By the end of March, the late spring girl finally arrived in Chenyang. The willow trees along the river began to sprout, and a little bit of new green was stubbornly rendering on the dark streets of Chenyang, and it was obvious that it was about to form a vigorous momentum.
Liu Yimin sat in the office early in the morning and looked at the Northeast administrative division setting plan sent by Guo Hongtao, Secretary-General of the Northeast Bureau.
At this time, the administrative divisions in the northeast were very chaotic, and they were messed up by the Japanese and puppets. Kanto Prefecture belongs to the Kanto Army and does not fall within the scope of the administrative divisions of the puppet Manchukuo. The newly reclaimed sovereignty Sakhalin Island, the Far East, and Outer Mongolia nominally belong to the nominal The Puppet Manchukuo, but the Kwantung Army did not allow the Puppet Manchukuo to set up administrative agencies, and they are temporarily in charge of the Eastern Army's military control. The area of the Puppet Manchukuo was still in the scope before the Japanese-Soviet War, but several provinces were added to the original China. The four provinces of Heijireliao in the Republic of China were divided into one city and nineteen provinces.
One city was the Xinjing Special City. After the founding of the Manchukuo Manchukuo State, the capital was set up in Changchun and renamed Xinjing Special City at the provincial level. The jurisdiction was the former Changchun County Urban District.
The nineteen provinces are:
1. Jilin Province, governing Jilin City, leading 1 city, 15 counties and 1 banner, namely Jilin City (established in Yongji County in 1936), Changchun County (station in Xinjing Special City), Yongji County (station in Jilin City), Tong Yang County (merged Yitong and Shuangyang counties in 1934), Dehui County, Jiutai County (established in 1932, stationed in Xiajiutai), Nong'an County, Jiaohe County (renamed Emu County in 1939) ,Dunhua County, Huadian County, Panshi County, Shulan County, Yushu County, Fuyu County, Gan'an County (renovated in 1933), Huaide County (relocated to Gongzhuling), and Guoluosi Front Banner.
2. Longjiang Province, governs Qiqihar, leads 1 city, 15 counties, 2 banners and 1 government bureau, namely Qiqihar City (established in Longjiang County in 1936), Longjiang County (located in Qiqihar City), Tailai County, Jing Xingxian, Gannan County (replacement of Gannan in 1933), Fuyu County (replacement of Fuyu in 1933), Lindian County, Nehe County, Dalai County, Yikeming'an Banner, Dulbert Banner (In the 1930s, Taikang established a governing bureau), the above was originally from Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province, Liquan County (renamed Tuquan County in the 1930s), Anguang County, Zhendong County, Kaitong County, Zhanyu County, Taonan County, Baicheng County (renamed Tao'an County in the 1930s). The above was originally from Liaoning Province of the Republic of China
3. Heihe Province. Heihe Tun (now Heihe City). It is Aihui County (relocated to Heihe Tun in 1934), Sunwu County (accurate to Aihui County in 1937), Qike County, Xunhe County, and Foshan County. ,Wuyun County,Huma County,Oupu County,Mohe County
4. Sanjiang Province, governing Jiamusi (established in 1937). Leading one city and 11 counties, namely Jiamusi City (established in 1937), Huachuan County (in the late 1930s, the county seat was moved to Jiamusi), Fangzheng County, Yilan County, Fuyuan County, Tongjiang County, Fujin County. The above were originally from Jilin Province of the Republic of China. Tonghe County (the establishment of Fengshan Bureau in the 1930s), Tangyuan County, Heli County (the 1930s) The last time was the Tangyuan County was established and stationed in Heligang), Luobei County, Suibin County, and the above were originally from Heilongjiang Province of the Republic of China.
5. Binjiang Province, Harbin City (from 1920 to the center of the East Province Special Region, and on December 8, 1922, it was the capital of the East Province Special Region. It was promoted to the special city on July 1, 1933, and on July 1, 1937 It is a provincial city). It leads 1 city, 16 counties and 1 banner, namely Harbin City, Acheng County, Bin County, Shuangcheng County, Wuchang County, Zhuhe County, Weihe County, and Yanshou County. The above originally belonged to Jilin Province of the Republic of China .Hulan County, Bayan County, Mulan County, Zhaodong County, Zhaozhou County, Lanxi County, Dongxing County (renovated in 1933), Anda County, Qinggang County, Guoerluosihou Banner (government) Today, Zhaoyuan County), the above originally belonged to Heilongjiang Province of the Republic of China.
6. Jiandao Province is under the jurisdiction of Yanji (now Yanji City, Jilin Province). It leads five counties, namely Yanji County, Wangqing County, Helong County, Hunchun County, and Antu County.
7. Andong City, Andong City (a city established in December 1934. It is now Dandong City, Liaoning Province). It leads 1 city and 6 counties, namely Andong City, Andong County (located in Andong City), and Xiuyan County. ,Huanren County, Zhuanghe County, Kuandian County, Fengcheng County.
8. Fengtian Province. The capital city of Fengtian (September 20, 1931 was changed to Fengtian City, and Liaoning Province was changed to Fengtian Province on November 20), leading 7 cities and 14 counties, namely Fengtian City (Shenyang City was renamed in 1932. ), Chenyang County (located in Fengtian City), Fushun City (located in Fushun County in 1937), Fushun County, Liaoyang City (located in Liaoyang County in 1938), Liaoyang County (located in Liaoyang City), Anshan City (located in 1937 Xiliaoyang County, Anshan), Benxihu City (Xibenxi County urban area in 1939), Benxi County (located in Benxihu City), Tieling City (located in 1938), Tieling County (located in Tieling City), Yingkou The city (renovated in Yingkou County in 1938), Liaozhong County, Xinmin County, Faku County, Kangping County, Gaiping County, Fu County, Qingyuan County, Haicheng County, Xingjing County (renamed Xinbin County).
9. Jinzhou Province, governs Jinzhou City (July 1, 1937) and leads 2 cities, 10 counties and 3 banners, namely Jinzhou City, Jinzhou City (station in Jinzhou City), Jinxi County, and Suizhong County , Xingcheng County, Fuxin City (renovated in Fuxin County in 1940), Tumote Right Banner (a part of the original Tumote Right Banner, and Chaoyang County was terminated and stationed in Chaoyang), Yi County, Beizhen County, Panshan County , Tai'an County, Heishan County, Zhangwu County, Tumote Central Banner (One of the original Tumote Left and Right Banners, stationed in Beipiao), Tumote Left Banner (One of the original Tumote Left Banner, stationed in Beipiao), Tumote Left Banner (One of the original Tumote Left Banner, stationed in Fuxin).
10. Rehe Province, governs Chengde County, leads 8 counties and 6 banners, namely Chengde County, Luanping County, Fengning County, Longhua County, Weichang County, Xinglong County, and Kalaqin Right Banner (Kalaqin Right Wing Banner is renamed ), Kalaqin Left Banner (Kalaqin Left Banner is renamed; in 1937, Lingnan and Lingyuan counties merged to establish Jianchang County, and was stationed in Jianchang Street, the former Lingnan County capital; in the late 1930s, Jianchang County was laid off and Pingxian County entered, the flag was moved to Jianchang Street), Kalaqin Central Banner (Pingquan County was cut in 1937, and the flag was moved to Pingquan), Aohan Banner, Qinglong County (Dushan Governance Bureau was renamed in 1933), Wengniu Teyou Banner (Wengniuti Right Wing Banner was renamed, and Chifeng County was renamed, and the flag was moved to Chifeng), and Wengniuti Left Banner (Wengniuti Left Wing Banner was renamed, and Wudan City was renamed).
11. Xing'anxi Province. It governs Kailu County, and leads 3 counties and 6 banners, namely Kailu County, Balin Right Wing Banner, Balin Left Wing Banner (Cailindong County entered and moved to Lindong), Linxi County, Zhalut Banner ( Zalut left and right wing banners were merged and established, and the northern Lu Dynasty was established to establish a government bureau, and the northern Lu Dynasty was established), Alukorqin Banner (the banner was moved to the Kundu, and the Tianshan Bureau was established to establish a government bureau), and Keshketeng Banner ( The county was cut into the county and moved to the county, and the county was moved to the county), Naiman Banner.
12. Xing'an East Province, Zhizhalantun, and lead the four banners, namely Butha Banner (Yalu County was divided into two banners in 1934, and Butha Banner was still stationed in Lantun), and Arong Banner (Yalu County was divided into Yalu County in 1934. ), Molidawa Banner (the establishment of the governing bureau in Buxi in 1934) and Bayan Banner (the establishment of Molidawa Banner in the 1930s).
13, Xing'an South Province, governing the Korqin Right-wing Front Banner (now Ulanhot City, Inner Mongolia). Leading 9 banners and 1 county, namely the Korqin Right-wing Front Banner, the Korqin Right-wing Middle Banner, the Korqin Right-wing Hou Banner, Tongliao County, the Korqin Left-wing Front Banner, and the Korqin Left-wing Front Banner. Left-wing Central Banner, Korqin Left-wing Hou Banner. The above was originally belonged to the Liaoning Province of the Republic of China. Kulun Banner (in 1933, Suidong County was renamed and moved to Kulun Street at the same time, and the Kalka Left-wing Banner was cut into it). The above was originally belonged to the Rehe Province of the Republic of China. Zhagar Banner (renamed by Solon Establishment Bureau), Zhalai Te Banner. The above originally belonged to Heilongjiang Province of the Republic of China.
14. Xing'an North Province, governed Hailar (renewed to a city in 1940). He led 2 cities and 6 banners, namely Hailar (renewed in Hulun County in 1940), Suolun Banner and Manzhouli City (renewed in Lubin County in 1934. ), Chenbaerhu Banner, Xinbaerhu Left Wing Banner, Xinbaerhu Right Wing Banner, Erguna Left Wing Banner, Erguna Right Wing Banner (1934 Closing Room Wei, Qigan County. Replaced Erguna The two flags on the left and right wings are divided into Narumutu and Jilalin).
15. Mudanjiang Province, governing Mudanjiang City (established in 1935). Leading one city and four counties are Mudanjiang City (established in 1935 in Mudanjiang), Ning'an County, Dongning County, Mulen County, and Suiyang County (1940 In 2018, Muling was established in the two counties of Dongning).
16. Tonghua Province, governs Tonghua City, leads 1 city and 8 counties, namely Tonghua City (established in Tonghua County), Tonghua County (located in Tonghua City), Linjiang County, Changbai County, Fusong County, and Ji'an County. The above are Originally belonged to Jilin Province of the Republic of China, and after 34 years, it belonged to Andong Province. Huinan County and Liuhe County. The above was originally belonged to Liaoning Province of the Republic of China, and after 34 years, it belonged to Fengtian Province. Mengjiang County (the 1930s was released from Jinchuan County), and the above was originally belonged to Jilin Province of the Republic of China belonged to Fengtian Province 34 years later.
17. Bei'an Province, governing Bei'an County, and leading 15 counties are Bei'an County (renamed Longzhen County in 1940), Kedong County (replaced in Kedong in 1933), Mingshui County, Baiquan County, Dedu County (Dedu was renamed in 1933), Tongbei County, Nenjiang County, Yi'an County, the above were once belonged to Longjiang Province. Hailun County, Suileng County (Suileng County was renamed in the 1930s), Tieli County (The Tieli Administration was reorganized in 1933), Qing'an County (the name of Qingcheng County was renamed in 1944), Wangkui County, Suihua County, and the above were once Binjiang Province.
18. Eastern An Province, governs Mishan County and leads seven counties, namely Mishan County and Jining County (established in 1940, governs the urban area of Jixi City), Hulin County, Raohe County, Boli County, Linkou County (in 1939, Muling, Boli and Ning'an counties were established), Baoqing County.
19, Siping Province, governs Siping Street City, leads 1 city and 9 counties, namely Siping Street City (established in 1937 in Siping Street), Lishu County, Kaiyuan County, Xifeng County, and Shuangliao County (in 1940 Liaoyuan County , Shuangshan County was established, and was stationed in Zhengjiatun, the former Liaoyuan County, Hailong County, Dongfeng County, Xi'an County (still stationed in Daxing Town, now belonging to Liaoyuan), Changtu County, the above were originally Liaoning Province of the Republic of China, and 34 years later belonging to Fengtian Province .Changling County, the above was originally Jilin Province of the Republic of China, and it still belongs to Jilin Province after 34 years.
The puppet Manchukuo implemented two-level administrative divisions at the provincial, county, and city levels.
The Northeast administrative division plan sent by Guo Hongtao was formulated in accordance with the Northeast territory announced by Chiang Kai-shek. In addition to the five original administrative divisions of the Republic of China, Rehe, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Mongolia, the Far East Province and Sea Cucumber Wei Special City were added. , Sakhalin Island Special Administrative Region.
When Liu Yimin first entered Shenyang, he had already declared the restoration of the administrative divisions of the Republic of China during the power supply. However, he came from later generations and knew that the Republic of China would be replaced by the new People's Republic of China in a few years. Therefore, he had the administrative divisions. My own view. For example, the Sakhalin Island Special Administrative Region is better than to call it Sakhalin Island Province directly. In the future, Taiwan and Hainan will be established, so there will be three island provinces in our country. For example, the Far East Province, this name sounds harsh and has coloniality. The color of invasion should be like Qianlong named Xinjiang, which contains the meaning of new homeland. It can completely divide the Far East into two provinces. It can be called Xinyu Province, north of Heilongjiang, and east of Ussuri River. It is included in the Sea Cucumber Wei Special City, or the Whale Sea Province. The Whale Sea is an ancient Chinese name in the Sea of Japan. It is appropriate to name the return to its hometown east of the Ussuri River. There is also Mongolian place. This title is so awkward and awkward, not as good as It is directly named Mongolian Province. As for the Sea Cucumber Wei Special City, although it is now just a military port city, in the long run, it is entirely possible to develop into a trading port metropolis comparable to Shanghai, Qingdao and Dalian.
Liu Yimin knew that after the liberation, most of the Rehe was allocated to Hebei Province, and Inner Mongolia established an autonomous region. Both of them belonged to the North China category, and only three provinces in the Northeast were. Outer Mongolia was completely defeated and became Mongolia. All the Far East regions were included in the Soviet Union. Now, under its careful planning, Outer Mongolia and Far East will return to the motherland, so this division needs to be adjusted properly. However, the matter is very important, and the Northeast Bureau only has the right to suggest, so the real division The setting must be submitted to the central government for consideration and must be confirmed through formal meeting procedures. Moreover, it is too early to discuss this matter at this time. If our party publicly sets up the administrative divisions of the Northeast at this time, it will inevitably cause a strong backlash from the Kuomintang. Everything must After the Kwantung Army was eliminated, the Japanese army was in a desperate situation by then, and the establishment of administrative divisions would be decided by our party.
After thinking about it, Liu Yimin wrote a note and approved it in the plan report: "The war report should be published to the public, etc., the administrative division name announced by the National Government should be based on the name of the Northeast Bureau. However, it should be reported to the central government in the name of the Northeast Bureau, and it is recommended that our army eliminate the Kwantung Army pseudo-stop army. After the Manchu army, the administrative divisions in the northeast were re-established. My opinion is: to restore the divisions of Rehe, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, Mongolian localities were renamed Mongolian Province or Outer Mongolia Autonomous Region, Sakhalin Island was established in Sakhalin Province, and the Far East was divided into two provinces. , a new province was established in the area south of the Xing'an Mountains and north of Heilongjiang, which was synonymous with Emperor Qianlong's name in Xinjiang; a Whale Sea Province was established in the area east of the Ussuri River, which was named ancient Chinese in the Sea of Japan. Both provinces include the hometown and the new homeland. It means. Set up two special cities in Dalian and Sea Cucumber, and strive to build a Datong trading port city similar to Shanghai."
Having written this, Liu Yimin looked up and looked out the window. Seeing that the dead grass beside the rockery in the yard was a little green, his mind immediately became lively. He lowered his head and continued to write: "The Northeast Bureau reported to the Central Committee of the Party, Government and Military Institutions of the provinces The establishment and cadre equipment shall be subject to new opinions.”
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