When Liu Yimin rushed to Chenyang to inspect the Chenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Plant, the Korqin Grassland changed drastically!
The Korqin Grassland is located in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, the southern slope of the Greater Xing'an Mountains, and the western end of the Songliao Plain. It is one of the four major grasslands in China. In the historical materials of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Korqin is sometimes translated as Huoer Shen, Haoerjian, Guerqin, etc., which are all transliterations. They all refer to Korqin.
In Mongolian language, Korqin means a warrior who specially wore bows and arrows in the Emperor's Guard during Genghis Khan's time, that is, crossbowmen, who were personally commanded by Genghis Khan's younger brother Habtu Hasar. This army was in the war to unify Mongolia in Genghis Khan's war. It has established immortal achievements and is called "Sharpshooter" by the Mongolian army.
In 1206, at the Onon River, Genghis Khan established the Mongolian Khanate and granted his younger brother Habtu Khasar 4,500 vestiges, and his fief was on the Hulunbuir prairie with abundant water and grass.
By the end of the Ming Dynasty, a powerful Mongolian tribal group was formed in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia. With the expansion of pastures and the reproduction of population, the four tribes led by Korqin gradually moved south. They started from the Nenjiang River Basin in the north and the Xilamulun River Basin in the south. The owner of the vast grassland of Korqin grassland.
When Nurhaci rose and established the Later Jin regime, the Korqin Mongolian tribe took the lead in surrendering. Nurhaci and Huang Taiji and his son began to determine the policy of marriage between Manchuria and Mongolia and established a solid alliance with the Korqin Mongolian tribe. In order to consolidate relations with the Korqin Mongolian tribe and other Mongolian tribes, Nurhaci and his son established the Manchu-Mongolian marriage system and defined it as the basic national policy. As a result, the number of Manchu-Mongolian marriages in the Qing Dynasty reached 586 times. In the 32 years before entering the pass, the marriage was 84 times.
502 times in the 268 years after entering the pass. Among them, there were as many as 430 women married to Mongolia by the Manchu royal family, including the princess and other clan princesses, including 27 in the first place and 403 in the last place. The Manchu emperor and royal princes The children married 156 daughters of Mongolian princes, 57 of them in front of the pass, and 99 of them in the pass.
The number of princesses and princesses was the Qianlong Dynasty. The most frequent marriages were sent. During the 60th year of Qianlong, there were as many as 179 royal daughters who married Mongolia, and the average number of 3 people was married every year. The most common year was the 44th year of Qianlong (1777). ), 8 people married. This strong relationship between generations of marriage played an important role in the Qing court's rule and governance of the border Mongolian region.
Those women in the Manchu-Mongolian marriage had great achievements, and some died in depression. Among them, there were two of the most outstanding women in the Qing Dynasty and the Korqin Mongolian tribes. One was Huang Taiji's Concubine Zhuang, the first beauty in Korqin, and the famous one in history. Empress Xiaozhuang Bumubutai.
The other is that Emperor Qianlong loves his daughter, Princess Gulun Hejing. Of course, Princess Gulun Hejing does not have the achievements of the Mongolian woman Empress Xiaozhuang. Her excellence lies in her marriage to the princess at the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. The Duke of Jishifuguo Sebutan Baljul once again shocked the Korqin grassland in the wilderness.
After the Qing Dynasty implemented the alliance flag system, the Korqin Mongolian tribe was divided into two wings, each with three front, middle and back flags, and a total of six wings; it was attached with the front and back flags of the Gorros tribe, and the two wings of the rear flags of Durbo. The Special Division and the Zhalai Special Division each have one banner, and the Ten Banners form an alliance, called Zhelim.
Since Genghis Khan’s founding of Mongolia to the rise of Nurhaci’s father and son, the Korqin Mongolian tribe followed and fought with all their troops. Therefore, there is another meaning in the Mongol Korqin language, that is, “the tribe that is most loyal to the emperor.”
During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, the Korqin grassland was in turmoil. Because the Mongolian Manchu and the upper classes of Mongolian princes and princes implemented the policy of opening up land reclamation in Mongolia, it violated the interests of the lower Mongolian people and many Mongolian uprisings broke out. The most famous leader among them was
Taoke Taohu, Gadameilin.
However, due to the turmoil of Tsarist Russia planning the establishment, most of these rebel leaders died under the attack of Zhang Zuolin's army and Feng Delin's army, which were still under the Qing army, and like Tao Ke Tao Hu fled into Tsarist Russia.
Back to Kulun, he got involved with **li. When later generations evaluated Tao Ke and Tao Hu, there were two completely opposite comments, one was the leader of the Mongolian people's uprising, and the other was the Mongolian bandits who destroyed the stability of the border.
Pottery, horse thief, separatist.
In addition to the Mongolian uprising, there is also the deputy leader of the Zhelim League, Wutai, the King of Zhasak County, responded to the **lift, organized a rebellion, and announced the East **lift. In addition, he has always been supported by Tsarist Russia and was with the Japanese army.
The two rebels who had hooked up with the Babuzabu bandits, these two rebels set off a turbid current on the Korqin grassland. Fortunately, Yuan Shikai was not too confused at the time. In order to stabilize the situation in Eastern Mongolia, he ordered the suppression. Zhang Zuolin's brother Wu Junsheng Wu
This time, Da Tong made great contributions, defeated the Wutai rebels, and curbed the attempts of Dong** and merged into Mongolia.
The Babuzabu bandits were also shot dead by the Beiyang Army. Wu Junsheng himself was respected as Marshal Wu by the local people, and he overwhelmed the young coach Zhang Xueliang.
After the September 18th Incident, the leader of the Zhelim League, who had a stable position in the Utai rebellion, was promoted to Prince Heshuo by Yuan Shikai's government. Under the temptation of Japanese spies, he became a rebel.
The founding father of the puppet Manchukuo became the director of the Xing'an Bureau, the director of the Xing'an General Administration, the minister of the Mongolian Ministry, and visited Japan with Ling Sheng, the governor of the North Province of Xing'an Province.
In this way, except for some princes and princes, they were unwilling to be slaves of the country to be destroyed, fled inside and outside the pass during the September 18th Incident, and the Korqin Grassland fell.
After the Japanese and puppet control the Korqin grassland and other parts of Mongolia, the Inner Mongolia region was set up as Xing'an provinces, and officials were appointed to carry out administrative management.
Before the establishment of Manchukuo Manchukuo, Mongolia was basically closed, and land was called Mongolian. Land rent and tax were not paid to the state treasury, but were handed over to the princes and nobles of each Mongolian banner, called Mongolian rent. All systems basically followed the feudal system.
The Japanese did not recognize the puppet Manchukuo as a continuation of the Qing Empire, nor did they recognize the rewards of the Qing Empire to Mongolian princes and princes. However, they knew that these Mongolian princes and princes had temporarily maintained Mongolian territory and Mongolian rent.
When the Japanese and puppets expanded the construction of Xinjing city in Changchun in 1936, they took the Zimo-style Mupile, the chief of the Zhelim League, who owned Changchun land, to negotiate. The pseudo Xinjing Municipal Office gave compensation, ending Changchun City.
Inside Mongolia, Mongolian rent is levied for privileges.
The Kwantung Army tasted the sweetness and simply directed a puppet show in 1938 where the puppet Prime Minister Zhang Jinghui presented Puyi with a letter to him, saying that the Mongolian princes voluntarily gave up their ownership and leasehold rights to Mongolia.
All the land was donated to the puppet Manchukuo. Now, Mongolia has been completely opened and the land has been nationalized. It has become more convenient for the Japanese devils to build military projects on the Mongolian grasslands, and the sufferings of the Mongolian people have become heavier.
Since the Japanese army's iron hooves stepped onto the beautiful Korqin grassland, the anti-Japanese war fires ignited immediately and have not been extinguished. Until our army liberated Baicheng, the troops of Wang Minggui, the commander of the Third Detachment of the Third Route Army of the Anti-Japanese United Army, were active in the Korqin grassland.
Previously, he repeatedly dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese and puppet troops. Although the Cong Shihe anti-Japanese team under Wang Minggui had only 77 people, he fought 28 battles in 1941, which made the Japanese and puppet troops and the traitors frightened.
trembling.
After the main force of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Democratic Alliance Army advanced eastward to launch the Battle of Changchun, Cai Zhong, Bao Wen and Li Deguang, commanding the three cavalry regiments and three cavalry battalions left in Baicheng.
The action was quickly launched, and two cavalry regiments were sent to seize the Ang'anxi, the terminal station of Tao'an Railway, and the terminal station of Bai'an Railway, Alshan Station, to the main force to enter the Mongolian Plateau westward and the Far East to seize the bridgehead.
The Taoliao Command commanded the remaining cavalry regiment and three cavalry battalions, as well as the Seventh Column who protected the Sitao Railway, and pretended that the Japanese and our army were fighting fiercely, further confusing the Japanese and puppet troops.
After the Battle of Changchun, the task of disguising the battlefield was completed. Cai Zhong, Bao Wen and Li Deguang immediately commanded the troops to sweep along the Sitao Railway, Tao'ang Railway, and Bai'a Railway, destroying the Japanese and puppet regimes and forming local regimes.
, local armed forces.
The beautiful Korqin grassland suddenly stormed!
Because the Northern Advance Advance team led by Zhao Yonggang advanced into the Northeast to support the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces at a critical moment, they conveyed the instructions of Liu and Luo to pieces and mobilized the masses. The Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, the Second Route Army, and the Third Route Army all hid into Liaokuo.
The Northeast land transformed into a series of ingenious armed forces, organizing and mobilizing the people of Northeast China to rise up to fight against Japan and welcome the main force to march into the Northeast.
The third detachment of the Anti-Japanese United Army, which was active in the Korqin Grassland, became an armed force team and went deep into Mongolian compatriots. He mobilized Mongolian compatriots to fight against Japan and fought against the Japanese and puppets on the side.
After our army ended the Battle of Songliao, Wang Minggui led his troops to Baicheng to meet with Cai Zhong, director of the Political Department of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese and Democratic Alliance and commander-in-chief of Taoliao Command, to report on the struggle of the Third Detachment of the Anti-Japanese United Army, and to listen to instructions.
Cai Zhong immediately reported to Liu Yimin that based on Wang Minggui's troops, the First Brigade of Taoliao was expanded and Wang Minggui was appointed as the brigade commander. After approval, Wang Minggui's troops issued the First Brigade of Taoliao in Taoliao area.
Recruiting soldiers among the Mongolian and Han youth.
Wang Minggui's third detachment of the Anti-Japanese United Army was well-known in the Korqin Grassland. Our army annihilated the main force of the Kwantung Army and controlled the Sitao Railway and Tao'ang Railway. The Mongolian and Han youth were very enthusiastic about joining the army under the mobilization of various troops and armed forces. Many
Everyone brought their own war horses to join the army. In just a few days, Wang Minggui's troops expanded to 4,000 people, which was equivalent to the main cavalry left by Liu Yimin to Cai Zhong. Cai Zhong immediately decided to replenish all 4,000 people in the Taoliao area.
Three cavalry regiments and three cavalry battalions, fighting while training. At the same time, Wang Minggui was ordered to continue to expand his army in the name of the Taoliao First Brigade, the more the more the better. (To be continued)
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