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Ulaanbaatar was originally the residence of the first "living Buddha" of Tsephuzba I in Khalkha Mongolia. It was built in 1639 in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It was called "Urge" at that time, meaning palace. The original Urge
In fact, it was just the location of the tent of the Living Buddha of Zhebu Zunba, which was flowing. Until 1778, the floating Urge was fixed in the present Ulaanbaatar and named it Kulun and Greater Kulun. Kulun is a Mongolian name.
Chinese means "big temple". Until the Beiyang government period, Kulun was the political center of the Outer Mongolia region, and the Beiyang government had a central representative in Kulun. Later, the Soviet Red Army supported the Mongolian People's Party to establish the Mongolian People's Republic and declared *
*, Renamed Kulun to Ulaanbaatar and designated as the capital of the Mongolian People's Republic.
Ulaanbaatar means "Red Hero City" in Chinese.
After the outbreak of the Japanese-Soviet Far East War, the main force of the Soviet army stationed in Mongolia was transferred to the western front battlefield, and the Japanese army generally captured the Outer Mongolia region. After Qiaobashan led the Mongolian People's Army to cooperate with the Soviet Red Army to resist, the remnants retreated into the Soviet territory, and the Japanese army then began.
He entrusted Kitase to establish the pseudo-rule of Outer Mongolia and began colonial rule over Outer Mongolia.
After the Japanese occupied Outer Mongolia, in order to show that they did hand over the sovereignty of Outer Mongolia to the puppet Manchukuo, in addition to establishing a puppet regime, they also renamed the political center of Outer Mongolia Ulaanbaatar to Kulun, restoring the old name.
Due to the Japan-Soviet friendly neutrality treaty, the Japanese Fifth Army troops stationed in Outer Mongolia did not attack the Soviet Union anymore, and the two sides were in a period of peaceful coexistence.
Just as Liu Yimin was exploring how to cook the main dish of the remnants of the Kwantung Army at Yinmahe Station in Jiutai County, the cavalry group commanded by Hu Laohu rushed to Ulaanbaatar, the Japanese and puppet ruling center of Outer Mongolia.
They are both communists. Hu Laohu and Bao Wen actually like the name Ulaanbaatar and are not interested in the old name like Kulun.
After Hu Laohu and Bao Wen led the First Cavalry Column of the Cavalry Group to advance westward, they joined forces that had set out to attack and occupy Alshan in Alshan, and fought fiercely. The Japanese and puppet troops who came to rob Alshan were eliminated. Established in Alshan
The logistics supply base was then divided into troops and rushed towards the Sino-Soviet border area according to Liu Yimin's request.
At this time, the second cavalry column led by Li Deguang and Ulanfu was fully launched in the Korqin Grassland and Hulunbuir Grassland. The Japanese and puppet regimes were pursuing and annihilated the Japanese and puppet regimes. The puppet regimes in Xing'an provinces were weakened, and the surrendered surrender and uprising.
In the uprising, he stubbornly followed the Japanese army's attempt to block our army's offensive. When he could not defeat it, he fled to Rehe, Chahar, Suiyuan or Outer Mongolia. The prairie was surging for a while, and the Japanese and puppet army trees were surging.
The scattered monks were scattered, and the Second Cavalry Column established local governments while fighting in the Eastern Mongolia region. Local armed forces mobilized young Mongolians to join the army, revolt, and surrender the puppet Mongolian army. The troops quickly expanded to 25,000 people.
Li Deguang was one of the backbone generals of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Democratic Alliance. He was well aware of the true meaning of our army's complaint movement. The second cavalry column, whose troops were expanded, launched a vigorous complaint movement throughout the army. After quickly completing the reorganization and integration of the troops, he left behind one.
The troops were stationed in the Eastern Mongolia region, and the main force followed the pace of the cavalry and rushed towards the Outer Mongolia region.
The operations of the Second Cavalry Column in the Eastern Mongolia region covered the actions of the First Cavalry Column.
The Japanese army left behind in Outer Mongolia was the 6th ** garrison commanded by Major General Sakaochi, chief of staff of the Japanese Fifth Army, the 3rd, 4th, and 12th Border Guard, the 12th Field Air Defense Command, and the 8th Artillery Command.
The 12th and 20th Heavy Artillery Regiments and the 24th Engineer Regiments were also in the field. There were also two puppet military divisions of the pseudo-Outer Mongolia that were pieced together by the Japanese army.
Major General Sakaoban had already known the news that the main force of the Fifth Army was shattered. He stayed in the headquarters in Kulun City and was worried. When he learned about the loss of Alshan Station, he hurriedly fought and beat him up from **
The Sixth Guards drew out an infantry brigade and directed a pseudo-Mongol division to recapture Alshan Station. As a result, they met the main force of the cavalry 1st throne who was coming and was beaten to death. Major General Sakaban was stunned at the time.
, one telegram after another flew to the Kwantung Army Command, demanding emergency tactical guidance. Where did the Kwantung Army Command have the extra troops to reinforce the Outer Mongolia region, and also count on the Far East. The Japanese and puppet troops in Outer Mongolia resisted to the death, so as to force Liu Yimin
The division of troops to reinforce the Kwantung Army provides a fighter opportunity to turn the defeat and win! Major General Sakachi did not dare to retreat the troops deployed on the long border line, nor did he dare to shrink his troops and retreat to the Far East. In desperation, he could only
He adopted the stupid method of "troopers to block water and soil", and ordered all troops to defend the key points and resolutely repel the attack of Liu Yimin's troops.
What made Major General Banban happy was that Liu Yimin, who was advancing westward, suddenly stopped moving westward after fighting the battle of Alshan, and tossed and started on the Korqin Grassland and Hulunbuir Grassland. This made Major General Banbanbanban have an illusion.
I think he can support the main force of the Kwantung Army to defeat Liu Yimin's army and let him overcome the difficulties smoothly!
The dream of a major general Sakaochi didn't take long, and a series of alarms came to his headquarters. The cavalry troops of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese and Democratic Alliance Army secretly crossed Chen Cang and suddenly appeared on the Sino-Soviet border, stationed on the Sino-Soviet border on the Japanese army.
The 3rd, 4th, and 12th border guards fired behind the back.
The Mongolian Plateau is vast and sparsely populated. The Japanese have so many troops scattered on the grassland. There are not as many wolves on the grassland. It is most suitable for the first column to defeat each one. Hu Laohu commanded the first column to kill each other and enjoy the fun.
The targets of combat are the Japanese garrison squadrons and squadrons, and it is difficult for even Japanese troops of a large brigade to be encountered.
Only then did Major General Sakaochi realize that the big thing was not good, so he could no longer care about it, so he began to quickly shrink his troops and prepare to defend the Kulun area. Unfortunately, he woke up late, and most of the garrison troops deployed on the border were
Become a sword ghost who rides a rogue, how can you still execute commands?
The Sino-Soviet border is so long, and Hu Laohu's troops are limited. It is impossible to clear them all, nor can he send all troops to defend them. He still has to concentrate his troops to fight.
Before departure, Liu Yimin gave Hu Laohu a face-to-face message, saying that as long as the outposts are established in places with signs, the boundary monuments are erected, and the blue sky and white sun flags are planted, the purpose of declaring sovereignty is achieved. Others, including the Soviet army and the Mongolian People's Army in Qiaobashan
The negotiation issue can be discussed slowly. As long as the Soviet Red Army knows that our army has established an outpost, they will not openly enter the Outer Mongolia area. Even if they enter, they can withdraw through diplomacy in the future. The only way to force the outside world to enter
The Mongolian area is the remnants of the Mongolian People's Army in Qiaobashan. They are anti-Japanese forces, which are consistent with our goal of liberating Outer Mongolia and building Outer Mongolia. As long as Qiaobashan gives up **, everything can be discussed. At that time, Hu Laohu asked with his neck.
What if Qiao Bashan insists on not giving up **? Liu Yimin told him that he can do ideological work. Hu Laohu asked again what to do if the ideological work is not done. Liu Yimin said he was invited to meet Liu Yimin, and Liu Yimin personally did the work for him. Ye Ting listened on the side
I was impatient and said that Hu Laohu was long-winded and was like a woman. As the commander of the march into Outer Mongolia, I could ask for instructions and kick the ball to No. 1? Just deal with it on the spot, and keep talking less.
Ye Ting still has many legacies of old soldiers. This sentence is too hasty and has a complicated meaning. Liu Yimin immediately criticized him and told Hu Laohu that ** cannot be irresponsible for his comrade's life. If Qiao Bashan can't figure it out,
Invite him to Changchun. If he can't do his job, he will send him to see the Chairman, Vice Chairman Zhou and the CEO. I believe that the Chairman can do his job and will never allow violations of discipline!
Since our army suddenly appeared on the border and suddenly launched an attack on the Japanese army, the Soviet Red Army border defense forces did not react at all. When the first cavalry column established an outpost on the border, smashed the puppet Manchukuo border marker built by the Japanese army and replaced it with China
When the border mark of the Republic of China was planted with the blue sky and white sun flag, the Soviet Red Army border outpost immediately blew the flag and asked for contact. Only after this contact did the Soviet side know that the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Democratic Alliance led by ** came to Outer Mongolia. After reporting it at all levels, the Soviet side proposed
He sent troops to cooperate with our army to fight, but Hu Laohu politely declined, saying that our army had the ability to eliminate the invaders and recover lost territory.
This was very lively. The Soviet liaison team stationed in Xi'an and the Soviet liaison team stationed in Xi'an received emergency instructions from the country, and urgently asked the leaders of the ** and the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Democratic Alliance, the political commissar. The chairman and the chairman had no choice but to give up.
Patiently explain to the Soviet comrades. Liu Yimin and his leaders were in Shenyang, so they could only let Wu Zheng and Cheng Cuilin, who remained in Shenyang, explain to the Soviet comrades, and carefully informed the combat process of our army. The Central Committee also specially sent Ren Bishi as the leader,
Bogu, a delegation of deputy heads, flew to the Soviet Union to communicate and negotiate with the Soviet Union.
Hu Laohu also knew about these things, but his mind was not on dealing with Soviet comrades. He was eager to capture Ulaanbaatar and completely eliminate the Japanese and puppet troops in Outer Mongolia! Therefore, Hu Laohu left behind the Russian-speaking sent by the central government.
The cadres were responsible for liaison with the Soviet Red Army, leaving a regiment symbolically stationed at the Sino-Soviet border. He and Bowen led the main force of the Cavalry First Column back to Ulaanbaatar, preparing to capture Ulaanbaatar with the cooperation of the Cavalry Second Column.
It's the end of April, and it's about May, and the grass on the Mongolian grasslands has just begun to turn green, which is a sign of spring.
Hu Laohu, who was riding his horse on the grassland, was still wearing a coat and was unshaven, felt emotion and couldn't help but whistle to the sky. After the whistle, Hu Laohu suddenly felt a little depressed, lowered his head, and recited in a low voice.
Chilechuan, under the Yin Mountains, the sky is like a dome, covering all the fields. The sky is vast and the wilderness is vast, and the wind blows the grass and sees cattle and sheep."
Bao Wen beside him couldn't help but smile and said, "Even though he was a rough man on the horse, he really regarded himself as a poet who chanted the wind and the moon!"
After hearing this, Hu Laohu laughed, whipped the horse's butt, shouted "Hao", clamped his legs and rushed forward.
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