Chapter 1456: Three Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (Continued)
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The process of North Korea's annexation by Japan is a true portrayal of the predicament of the strong in the world pattern at the end of the 19th and early 20th century.
It should be said that Japan's smooth annexation of North Korea has grown the Japanese ambitions of aggression and expansion. If North Korea had not been successfully annexed, the Japanese would probably have to think more about whether they dare to do so when they launched the September 18th Incident. It is precisely because of the success.
Annexing North Korea and seizing Dalian in Lushun, Japanese talents were inflamed and were eager for Sichuan. They extended their greedy claws to the northeast, formulated the national policy of invasion and expansion that Manchuria and Mongolia were Japan's lifeline, and then launched a full-scale war of aggression and expansion. Of course, the Japanese did this.
In the end, we will suffer a lot. Look at the Japanese corpses on the Changtu road between the Niu River and the Lafa River and in the surrounding fields, and you will know the retribution of the Japanese.
After Japan invaded North Korea, the Korean patriots who were unwilling to be slaves of the country began to fight against Japan.
As early as 1907, the Japanese army disbanded the Korean army, and rebel armed forces from all over the country flocked to a low point. Unfortunately, they were frantically suppressed by the Japanese army and fell into a low point. Since 1909, progressive organizations such as the New People's Association of Korea have decided to use China as the strategic rear and use China.
The North Korean border area was its independence movement base. Many patriotic patriots and Yi soldiers entered the Northeast Central and North Korea border area one after another to persist in the War of Resistance.
Especially after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union, North Korea broke out on March 1, 1919, demanding North Korea's independence and launched a massive anti-Japanese movement. The "Triath Movement" basically swept across the entire Korean Peninsula.
There are 218 prefectures in North Korea, and there are 212 prefectures in the counties. There were 2,000 demonstrations and conflicts in the counties, and the number of participants reached 2 million. It accounted for 10% of the North Korean population at that time, and had a huge impact internationally. The Japanese army faced the North Korean people.
Crazy suppression was carried out, 7,509 people were killed by the Japanese army, 15,961 were injured, 46,948 were arrested, and 8,511 were sentenced by the Japanese puppet regime. The famous North Korean heroine Liu Kuanshun was tortured to death by the Japanese army because she participated in the "Tripe One Movement".
In prison.
After the failure of the "Three One Movement", some organizers of the movement fell into traitors because they were afraid of the Japanese army's suppression and could not stand the bribery. However, hundreds of thousands of North Korean patriots went into exile overseas. Six were established in Shanghai, Sea Cucumber, Hawaii and other places.
The "Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea" insisted on the struggle. Some North Korean patriots sneaked across the Yalu River and entered China's military academies to study. They started to study at warlord schools such as Baoding Military Academy and Yunnan Martial Arts Hall. Later, after the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy, a group of North Korean patriots gathered.
For example, the famous Cui Yongjian, Lee Fanshi, Kim Won-feng (Kim Ruosan), Lee Qingtian, Park Hyo-san, Kim Soon, Choi In, Choi De-sin and others in history gathered in Huangpu. After the break of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in 1927, the Koreans in Huangpu began to divide.
, Cui Yongjian, Kim Won-feng, Park Hyo-san and others chose to follow the Communist Party, Li Qingtian, Li Fanshi and others chose to follow the Kuomintang. Many patriots crossed the Yalu River and Tumen River. They joined the rebel army active in the Sino-North Korea border area and fought
The banner of the Korean Independence Army. By 1920, nearly 40 shares of the Korean Independence Army that were active on the Sino-North Korea border included Du Li's army, the Restoration Army, the Justice Army, the Independence Corps, and the New Ministries.
The Japanese army was attacked by the local government. Because these North Korean armed forces received the acquiescence and secret support of the Chinese government at that time, the Japanese army, despite the opposition of the Chinese government, mobilized 30,000 troops to cross the Sino-North Korea border to sweep the border. The situation of the struggle was very cruel, and the struggle between the independent army became extremely difficult.
The cruel conditions forced the North Korean Dori army to unite. However, due to inconsistent thoughts, it was not until 1925 that the various units of the Korean Independence Army, which were operating on the Sino-North Korea border, condensed into the Justice Palace and the three major senators of the Senate. By November 1927, it was once again
It was divided into two major factions: the Reform Parliament and the National Government. By December 1929, the Korean Revolutionary Party was established in the Northeast, and the service gradually formed a situation where the Korean Revolutionary Party was active in South Manchuria and the Korean Independence Party was active in North Manchuria.
After the September 18th Incident, the Korean Independence Army cooperated with the Volunteer Army to fight. The Volunteer Army failed and the Anti-Japanese United Army was established, and the two sides still cooperated. By October 1933, the Korean Independence Party, which was active in North Manchuria, was mainly in Shanghai.
The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea transferred orders to withdraw into the pass, and the remaining troops were incorporated into the Korean Revolutionary Army in South Manchuria.
The long-term arduous struggle caused heavy casualties in the Korean Revolutionary Army, and the blood of countless heroes dyed the Yalu River and Changbai Mountain red. The sacrifices and surrenders of the leaders of the early Korean Independence Army, and the great losses of the troops were very rare.
, 150 members of the Korean Revolutionary Army joined the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces under the leadership of Cui Changgang, Military Commissioner of the Revolutionary Government, Park Dahu, Deputy Commander of the Revolutionary Army, and Cui Yungui, Commander of the First Front Army, and the remaining scattered revolutionary troops entered a hidden state.
At this time, the North Korean organizations and armed forces in China were mainly divided into three parts, part of which was the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, which withdrew to Chongqing with the National Government to Chongqing and the Restoration Army organized at the end of last year. The leader was Kim Jong, who established the Kuomintang;
The second part is the Korean revolutionaries who went to the Central Soviet Area and all the way to the Shaanxi base. They opened schools in Xi'an and founded the Korean Volunteer Army in Taihang Mountains. Wu Ting served as commander, Park Hyo-san and Park I-woo served as deputy commander. Some of them were scattered in the Eighth Route Army.
In the New Fourth Army, he acted as a translator and picked up a gun and fought with the Japanese army. The third part was the former Korean Revolutionary Army that joined the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army.
I don’t know what Liu Yimin was thinking, but this time the reception was very solemn.
Before meeting, the Korean cadres who arrived in Yanji were arranged to stay in the largest Japanese hotel in Yanji City, took a shower and had a haircut, and put on brand new military uniforms. They all came from the Changchun Spring Festival travel rush.
The North Korean cadres who participated in the reception came from two parts, some of which were drawn from Xi'an, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, including the North Korean Volunteer Army, which is the backbone cadres of the "Yan'an faction" among the North Korean party, government and military in history. The representative figure is Wu Ting.
, Kim Doo-bong, Choi Chang-yi, Park Hyo-san, Park I-woo, Choi In, Fang Husan, Lee Sang-chao, Kim Soon, Lee Sung-ho, etc.; the other part is the Korean cadres in the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, which is the "anti-anti-party and government" of the Korean Party and the military in history.
The representative figures of the Union faction, "guerrilla faction", are Choi Yong-jin, Kim Ce, Kim Il-sung, Anji, Kim Gwang-xiao, Choi Ming-seok, Kang Jian, Park Luo-kwon and others. After our army marched into the Northeast, these cadres followed
Yang Jingyu fought in the Andong area, and mobilized Korean compatriots to join the army while fighting, and his work was very effective.
Among these people, the oldest ones are Choi Yongjian and Wu Ting, and the most current ones are Choi Yongjian, Wu Ting, Kim Ce, Kim Il-sung, Kim Il-sung and others.
Seeing that the main force of the Kwantung Army had been destroyed, seeing that it had arrived at the Tumen River, and seeing that it was about to return to its motherland that had been away for many years, these North Korean cadres were excited, taking a shower, finishing their hair, and changing into their clothes.
Everyone spoke in an orderly manner and rushed to the front of the Japanese and puppet island provincial government where the East General Command was located early, waiting for Liu and Luo to receive it.
These people are all members of the Communist Party of China and are also backbone of the army. They are old in war, have strong discipline and are effective in their brains. They all know that Liu and Luo summon them at this time must be related to the liberation of North Korea. The significance here is too great.
The excited cadres did not dare to make a sound, and even a needle fell off the ground could be heard.
Liu Yimin originally wanted to meet these North Korean cadres in the morning, and took advantage of the rising sun in the morning to create a vibrant atmosphere. However, the war was too busy and time could not be controlled, so he could only meet in the afternoon.
At four o'clock in the afternoon, the gate of the temporary station of the East General Command opened, and a scene that shocked these North Korean cadres appeared:
The soldiers of the First Battalion of the East General Guard Regiment, all in new gray uniforms and fur shoes, were arranged as guards of honor. The semi-automatic rifles were lit up under the warm spring sunshine; twenty-seven trumpeters were arranged into nine people.
The three-row formation in a row, the golden military horn, and the red ribbons on the military horn, are so bright that they make people blurry. Standing on the side of the troop is the formation of the Dong Zong Art Troupe, with two rows of female members.
The male team members were arranged in two rows, neatly arranged. The leader Zhao Xiaoman stood in front of the queue, staring at the North Korean cadres outside the door with beautiful eyes.
Wu Ting, who led the team, could not have imagined that Liu, who was solemnly awe-inspiring around the world, would greet them in such a grand form, and immediately shouted a command: "Everyone has it, stand at attention!"
All the cadres stood attentively with a "click" sound, looking directly at the main entrance of the East General Command building.
At this time, Zhao Xiaoman turned around, made preparations with both hands, and the singing gestures of the art troupe began to sing. The first one was "Ten Sends to the Red Army", and the next one was "The Eighth Route Army Military Song",
The three songs are sung by Yang Jingyu, the former commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and the fourth song is sung by the "March of the Volunteers".
The four-part chorus of male and female voices is tragic, vigorous and encouraging.
As soon as the singing stopped, Li Zongrui, the commander of the Eastern General Guard Regiment, shouted loudly: "Blow the trumpet! Welcome our heroic Korean comrades!"
The war horn rang, and the roar of excitement resounded over Yanji City. Wuting and the others could hear it clearly. It was the charge, and it was the leader who ordered them to charge!
Wuting graduated from the Artillery Department of the Northern Officer School. He served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, and regiment commander in the Central Red Army. He participated in five anti-encirclement and suppression campaigns. He served as the commander of the combat section of the Red Army headquarters and the commander of the direct artillery regiment.
He is the only Korean Communist Party member who has completed the Long March, a famous artillery expert and general in the Red Army. He also taught at the Red Army University. He knew that Liu Yimin was very disciplined and focused on military appearance, posture and style. Seeing this formation, he knew that Liu and Chief Luo
He must have watched them in the building and immediately shouted: "Everyone has it, walk in a straight line!" After shouting, Wuting led the cadres to walk towards the courtyard with his standard military posture.
When the queue entered the gate, Li Zongrui, the commander of the General General Guard Corps, shouted again: "Everyone has it, salute!"
The elite guards swept the ground, all holding guns in front of their chests, and saluting attention!
This scene and this situation made every North Korean cadre who has experienced hardships feel extremely solemn and sacred!