ww.x.om Next, the heads of state held another day's meeting, determined the principles of continued war against Japan, and reached an agreement in principle. President Roosevelt ordered Hopkins, the special assistant to the US President, to draft the draft, and the British representative
Jia Degan, the Soviet representative Molotov, the National Government representative Wang Chonghui, and the Chinese Communist Party representative Zhou Enlai participated in drafting the "Saigon Declaration" and the "Saigon Proclamation by the United States, China, Britain, and the Soviet Union to urge Japan to surrender."
Liu Yimin strongly advocated that China's sovereignty over the lost territories in the Far East, Outer Mongolia, Sakhalin, Ryukyu Islands, Diaoyu Islands, Taiwan and Penghu Islands should be included in the announcement as a permanent certificate. Chiang Kai-shek and the Chairman agreed at this time and started negotiations with Stalin. Finally,
, Stalin agreed to China's sovereignty claim. In exchange, Stalin demanded that China give up its territorial claims before the signing of the "Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk" and determine the Sino-Soviet border based on the boundaries demarcated by the "Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk".
He also asked China to send one million troops to the Soviet-German battlefield to cooperate with the Soviet army after Japan surrendered, and named Liu Yimin as the leader.
After repeated discussions and quarrels between representatives of the four countries, the "Saigon Declaration" and the "Saigon Proclamation by the United States, China, Britain and the Soviet Union Urging Japan to Surrender" were finally drafted and handed over to Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, Chiang Kai-shek and Chairman for review, revision and review.
After completion, the standard manuscript was retyped and made into ten copies. The leaders of the four countries and five parties solemnly signed it together, two copies for each party, for publication and archiving for future reference.
Since the "Saigon Declaration" and the "Saigon Proclamation by the United States, China, Britain, and the Soviet Union Urging Japan to Surrender" are particularly important, they are excerpted as follows:
Saigon Declaration:
"President Roosevelt, Chairman Chiang, Prime Minister Churchill, General Secretary Stalin, together with military and diplomatic advisers from various countries, held a meeting in Vietnam. The meeting has concluded and hereby issued a summary statement as follows:
The military personnel of the four countries have reached consensus on the future combat plan against Japan. Our four major allies are determined to use unrelenting pressure on the brutal enemy from all aspects of sea, land and air. This pressure is already increasing. Our three major allies
The purpose of this war is to stop and punish Japan's aggression. The three countries will never seek profit for themselves. They have no intention of expanding their territory. The purpose of the four countries is to deprive Japan of all its gains in the Pacific since the Opium War in 1840.
All islands captured or occupied; territories stolen from China by Japan, such as Mongolia, Northeast and Outer Northeast, Sakhalin Island, Kuril Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Penghu Islands, Diaoyu Islands, etc., shall be returned to the Republic of China;
Japan must also be expelled from other lands that Japan has seized by force or greed. Our four major allies are aware of the slave treatment of the Korean people and support Korean freedom and independence. Based on the goals identified above, and with
The other goals of the war against Japan are consistent, and our four major allies will persevere in carrying out their major and long-term war to obtain Japan's unconditional surrender."
The full text of the "Saigon Proclamation" issued by the United States, China, Britain and the Soviet Union urging Japan to surrender is as follows:
"The leaders of the four governments of the United States, China, Britain and the Soviet Union agreed to issue a proclamation to Japan urging its immediate and unconditional surrender. The original text of the proclamation is as follows:
(1) Yu et al.: The President of the United States, the Chairman of the National Government of China, the Chairman of the Communist Party of China, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, the General Secretary of the Soviet Union, Yu and others, on behalf of hundreds of millions of people, have discussed and agreed that Japan should be given a chance to end this war.
(2) The huge continental, naval and military forces of the United States, the British Empire and China are about to deliver the final blow to Japan. Our armed forces are supported and encouraged by the determination of all anti-fascist front countries to fight against Japan without causing any harm to Japan.
Stop resisting.
(3) Japan's desperate resistance will destroy all the land, industry and way of life of the Japanese people, and will completely destroy the Japanese army, leaving no escape.
(4) The time has come when Japan must decide whether she will remain under the rule of a military whose willful miscalculations have brought the Japanese Empire to complete destruction, or whether it will take the path of reason.
(5) The following are our conditions. We will never change them, and there is no other way. Hesitation and delay are even more unacceptable to us:
1. The authority and power of those who deceived and misled the Japanese people into wishing to conquer the world must be permanently eliminated. Unless we insist on driving out responsible militarism from the world, a new order of peace, security and justice will be impossible.
2. Until such a new order is established, and until Japan's war-making power has been destroyed and there is definite and credible evidence, Japanese territory designated by the Allies must be occupied so that the basic purposes we have stated here can be accomplished.
3. The conditions of the Saigon Declaration will be implemented. And Japan’s sovereignty will be limited to Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and other small islands determined by us.
4. After the Japanese troops are completely disarmed, they will be allowed to return to their hometowns and have the opportunity to live peacefully and productively.
5. We have no intention to enslave the Japanese nation or destroy its country, but war criminals, including the abuse of our prisoners, will be punished by law. The Japanese government will definitely remove all obstacles that prevent the revival and strengthening of the Japanese people's democratic trend.
Freedom of speech, religion and thought and respect for basic human rights must be established.
6. Japan will be allowed to maintain industries that are necessary for its economy and can pay compensation for goods, but it will be able to obtain raw materials, which is different from controlling raw materials. Japan will eventually be allowed to participate in international trade relations.
7. After the above objectives have been achieved and a peace-oriented and responsible government has been established in accordance with the freely expressed will of the Japanese people, the Allied occupying forces shall withdraw.
8. We inform the Japanese government to immediately declare the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces and to act in good faith and provide appropriate guarantees. Otherwise, Japan will be quickly and completely destroyed."
The Saigon Conference achieved a successful outcome. What Liu Yimin did not expect was that after discussion, the heads of state of the four countries and five parties unanimously agreed that Liu Yimin would serve as the commander-in-chief of the Allied forces to capture Japan and force it to surrender unconditionally. What Liu Yimin did not expect was that on the last day of the conference,
A Soviet transport plane brought two new liaison officers of the Soviet army stationed in Dongye. One was named Anna and the other was Natasha. They were both Soviet beauties in their twenties, with blond hair, blue eyes, beautiful figures, and various charms.
All show that they should have studied dance. The British also followed suit and sent a British Army Liaison Group to Dongye. Among them was a beautiful captain named Grena. She was also in her 20s, blond and blue-eyed.
Looks aristocratic.
Liu Yimin didn't know whether to laugh or cry, and quickly urged Ni Hua, Tang Xingying, and Zhao Xiaoman to go to Sister He respectively. Sister Deng cried and asked that these liaison groups be sent to Peking so that they could not affect Liu Yimin's command of operations.
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