The first five eighty-six chapters outside the eighth, the finale
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spnAt this time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had moved to Peiping to provide unified command on post-war reconstruction issues in the liberated areas. The Central Committee was originally preparing to convene the Seventh National Congress of the Party, but since the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party had just begun, the outcome of the negotiations was still unclear.
The major conditions were not yet mature, so the Eighth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session could only be held to analyze the current situation and deploy the post-war reconstruction work in the liberated areas.
Liu Yimin flew back to Peking to attend the 8th session of the 6th session of the Communist Party of China.
In history, there was only the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Session, and there was no Eighth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session. But now the situation is special. Our party has such a large liberated area, and the post-war reconstruction of the liberated areas has become a major issue. Many issues need to be studied and resolved at the Central Plenary Session.
After forming a resolution, the Central Committee decided to convene the Eighth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session.
Liu Yimin made a speech at the conference, giving a detailed report to the conference on the work since the establishment of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Democratic Alliance Army, summarizing experiences and lessons, pointing out Dongye's struggle process and struggle practice, which fully proved that military construction, base area political power construction, and economic construction,
The three complement each other and promote each other, and cannot be neglected.
From the breakout of the Xiangjiang River to today's Prancing Horse in Tokyo, Liu Yimin's contribution has been clearly seen by all comrades in the party. His speech was interrupted by bursts of applause, which lasted for the whole afternoon.[
The Eighth Session of the Sixth National Congress determined the basic tasks of our party at this stage: developing the economy of the liberated areas and striving to establish a coalition government led by our party.
At the 8th session of the 6th CPC Central Committee, Liu Yimin, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and a member of the Central Committee, was unanimously elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. Cai Zhong, director of the Political Department of Higashiye, secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and mayor of Tianjin, Cheng Cuilin, deputy director of the Political Department of Higashiye and secretary of the Shenyang Municipal Party Committee
, Dongye Chief of Staff Yuan Guoping was co-opted as a member of the Central Committee at the same time.
After the eighth meeting of the Sixth National Congress, the central government decided to remove Cai Zhong from his concurrent posts as Secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Mayor. As director of the Political Department of Higashikata, he concurrently served as political commissar of our army stationed in Japan, and Fu Zuoyi was appointed commander of the Japanese garrison. From the Central China Field Army, Northwest
The Field Army, Fu Zuoyi's 35th Army, and the Shanxi-Sui Army each transferred one unit to form a Japanese garrison of 50,000 people, and went to Japan to take over the defense of the Higashino First Corps. The Shandong Field Army, Fu Zuoyi's 35th Army, and the Shanxi-Sui Army were each transferred
One unit consists of 30,000 troops stationed in Thailand. One unit is drawn from each of the Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Field Army, Fu Zuoyi's 35th Army, and the Shanxi-Sui Army. The 30,000-person unit is stationed in Vietnam and Myanmar. The third unit is drawn from the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army.
The 15th Army and the Shanxi-Sui Army each transferred one unit to form a 30,000-strong force stationed in Cambodia and Laos. These external units are basically drawn from the main force to supplement the recruitment and training of new recruits by our army to ensure that there is no impact on
The total number of main forces and combat effectiveness. As for Singapore, as it is responsible for the main supply of Higashino and the U.S. military supply transfer station, it is garrisoned by Hung Ye baggage troops.
In addition to the long-term troops stationed in Japan, these troops stationed abroad are temporary in Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. Once the European War is over and the world situation returns to peace, these troops will be withdrawn domestically.
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In this regard, the British Foreign Office has sent a delegation to Chongqing to start negotiations with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nationalist Government and the CCP delegation to Chongqing, demanding that Chinese troops withdraw from Singapore and Myanmar. These areas were originally British colonies.
Thailand used to be an independent kingdom, but it was deceived by the Japanese again. After our army accepted the surrender of the Japanese troops stationed in Thailand, the Thai government and the Thai royal family were busy distancing themselves from the Japanese, for fear that the Allies would classify them as slave countries of Germany, Italy, and Japan.
Instead of sending a representative to Chongqing, he sent a representative to follow Liu Yimin's footsteps to Peiping and have secret contact with our party. I hope General Liu Yimin can forgive the Thai government's low-level mistakes before the Pacific War and correctly evaluate the Thai royal family and the Thai people.
The resistance of the Japanese army. Treat Thailand as a victorious country in the war against Japan.
Only the French Indochina region was originally a French colony. Because the French Vichy government belonged to the German, Italian, and Japanese Axis Front, it was impossible to send people to negotiate at this time to ask our troops to withdraw from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. However, General de Gaulle's France
The resistance government has sent a message to our party through the British government, hoping that our army can hand over French Indochina to the French resistance government.
Regarding these demands, Liu Yimin already stated his position in his speech at the Eighth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session: Impossible! The reason is that the country must be independent and the nation must be liberated. Colonialism will definitely end with the end of World War II. The history of Western powers colonizing Asia
Gone forever!
In the end, Chairman Chiang Kai-shek did not agree to dispatch the main force of the Nationalist Army to the European battlefield. The reason was that the CCP troops had not returned to the areas north of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River at the eastern foot of the Dabie Mountains. If the CCP troops returned to the designated areas, the Nationalist Army would take over southern Henan, northern Hubei and
In the entire Jiangnan area, the Nationalist Government returned its capital to Nanjing, and the Nationalist Army mobilized a considerable number of troops under the command of Liu Yimin to march westward to the European battlefield. This condition was rejected by Dong Biwu, who was negotiating with the Nationalist Government in Chongqing, on the grounds that these areas were acquired by our army from the Japanese.
What is recovered should be included in the liberated areas of our party and our army.
As soon as the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began, they became tit-for-tat, refusing to give in an inch of ground, and were filled with a strong smell of gunpowder.
At the end of the Eighth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session, the Chairman, Vice Chairman Zhou, Mr. Zhu and Liu Yimin had a long talk, focusing on studying the issue of negotiations with the Kuomintang.
The problem now is obvious. If our army still clings to the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou area, Wuhan area, Guangzhou area and the transportation line from Wuhan to Vietnam, civil war will be inevitable. This is no longer a problem for Chiang Kai-shek alone, but for the Kuomintang and the National Army.
On the whole, we will not tolerate our party and our army occupying the above-mentioned areas.
The chairman asked Liu Yimin, if a full-scale civil war breaks out with the Kuomintang, can the problem be solved in three to five years?
Historically, after the Kuomintang launched the civil war, after one year of war practice in 1947, the Chairman proposed the idea of wiping out the Kuomintang army in three to five years. As a result, in just three years of fighting, my heroic People's Liberation Army wiped out 800 people.
Ten thousand Kuomintang troops liberated all the land except Taiwan. Now, the strength of our army far exceeds the strength after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in history. It has a vast number of soldiers and strong generals, and is backed by a strong and far-reaching liberated area. Liu Yimin did not hesitate to tell
Chairman: "One year is enough!"
The chairman, Vice Chairman Zhou, and the boss were silent.
After pondering for a long time, the chairman said to Vice Chairman Zhou: "The little devils have been driven away. People across the country are longing for peace and looking forward to rebuilding their homeland. Our party should obey the public opinion. We can agree to withdraw from Nanjing and Wuhan areas. Withdraw from Wuhan to Vietnam.
Areas along the transportation lines. However, the Shanghai-Hangzhou area cannot be ceded, and the Guangzhou area cannot be ceded. In addition, Qinzhou Bay cannot be ceded. Our army must ensure land connections between Guangzhou and the Jiaozhi Special Administrative Region and the troops stationed in Southeast Asia. This is our bottom line.
Negotiations with Chiang Kai-shek can be based on this condition, but the premise is that the Kuomintang must agree to establish a coalition government led by our party and give up dictatorship."
It stands to reason that our army retaken these areas from the Japanese army, and there is no reason to give them to the National Army. However, Liu Yimin knew that the conditions proposed by the Chairman were not acceptable. Not to mention that Chiang Kai-shek did not agree, nor did the Kuomintang and National Army generals.
Will agree that civil war will be inevitable!
Liu Yimin suggested that the bottom line of our party's negotiations with the Kuomintang should be appropriately revised, that is, in addition to retaining Guangzhou, Hainan, and Hong Kong and Macao, our army, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Hunan, and Guinan, should be handed over to the National Government. All areas north of the Yangtze River should be handed over to the National Government.
The first and fifth theaters of the national army were all evacuated and retreated to the south of the Yangtze River. On this basis, the two parties formed a five-year transitional coalition government led by our party to unify the national army and implement land reform.
Democratic elections will be implemented in five years. The Communist Party or the Kuomintang, whichever has better policies and has more votes, will come to power. From then on, China will enter a period of democratic politics.
Implementing democratic politics in China is the dream of the Chinese people.[
Mr. Zhu asked Liu Yimin: "What if Chiang Kai-shek still does not agree to establish a coalition government led by our party after our party makes the above concessions? Then what is the meaning of our army abandoning Jiangnan and the South China Liberated Area? On the other hand, this time we
The army's breakthrough of the Yangtze River natural chasm was launched when the main force of the Japanese army in central China was fighting on the communication line and wanted to return to the north to defend it. Naturally, it would be easier. If Chiang Kai-shek really withdraws the troops of the First Theater and the Fifth Theater to the south of the Yangtze River and relies on the Yangtze River to defend,
They want to divide the river and rule with us. Are we going to have another Northern and Southern Dynasty? In my opinion, if our army does not withdraw from the liberated areas south of the Yangtze River, we can use this as a basis to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek and force him to agree to establish a coalition led by our party.
Government. If Chiang Kai-shek does not agree, fight! Only when the fight allows him to have his say can a coalition government be established."
Mr. Zhu’s opinion is actually the most feasible, and the Chairman, Vice Chairman Zhou, and Liu Yimin all know it in their hearts. The problem is that the Anti-Japanese War has just been won, and it is not suitable for a civil war. If our party does not make appropriate concessions, it will easily lose public support. There is another point.
, Liu Yimin is a time traveler, and he looks at the National Army troops and Chairman, Boss, and the others differently. In Liu Yimin’s eyes, the troops of the National Army that persisted in the war of resistance are all heroic troops, and those who sacrificed their lives are martyrs. After the war of resistance is won, can we avoid civil war?
Try not to fight. The problem is that such a big event is not based on Liu Yimin's good wishes!
In the end, the conditions proposed by the Chairman were still used as the bottom line of our party's negotiations, and Vice Chairman Zhou led a delegation to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek.
After everything was done, Liu Yimin left Peiping and went south to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Bangkok, and even Singapore. He established the Dongye headquarters in Singapore and mobilized the Dongye army to gather and march westward, preparing to join the European battlefield.
Admiral Nimitz, commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, Admiral Carlsbartz, the new commander of the U.S. European Strategic Air Force, General MacArthur, commander of the U.S. South Pacific Theater, and General Stilwell, commander of the U.S. Indo-Myanmar Theater, have all gathered in Singapore and are eagerly preparing to
Looking forward to meeting Liu Yimin!
The moment Liu Yimin stepped off the ramp of the plane, he couldn't help shouting in his heart: "Hitler, I'm here!"
(End of Red Star Extra)
Postscript: After Liu Yimin led his army to land on the Mediterranean coast, it attracted the attention of the German and Italian troops. The 3 million American and British coalition forces took the opportunity to cross the Strait of Gibraltar and landed in Normandy. Three major armies, the American and British coalition forces, Dongye, and the Soviet Red Army, spanned the European battlefield.
After years of struggle, on December 30, 1943, Higashino's special operations formation parachuted into Berlin, and then three elite divisions landed in Berlin one after another. Together with Higashino's main force, they attacked Berlin from both inside and outside, and planted the flag of victory in the sky above the fascist base camp.
Just before Liu Yimin led his army to launch the battle to capture Berlin, the difficult negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down. After Chiang Kai-shek forced our army to give up Wuhan, Nanjing, Changsha, Nanning and other places through the first stage of negotiations, he returned the capital. Immediately afterwards,
Tear up the negotiation agreement and command the national army that has undergone supplementary training to launch an all-out attack on us. The troops of the fourth theater attacked the Guangzhou Liberated Area, the third theater attacked the Shanghai-Hangzhou Liberated Area, the ninth theater attacked the Nanchang area, and the fifth theater attacked the Nanchang area.
, the Sulu War Zone attacked eastern Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui, and the First and Eighth War Zones attacked the Shaanxi Liberated Area.
After capturing Berlin, Dongye rested and was ordered to quickly return to China to join the war. Only half a year later, the national army's all-out offensive failed and they were forced to stick to Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha and the southwest region. Our party immediately held the Seventh National Congress of the Party in Peking.
It was decided to establish the new Chinese regime. Liu Yimin was unanimously elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the Seventh National Congress. Immediately afterwards, Liu Yimin, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Chief of General Staff, was ordered to form a General Front Committee to command our army to conquer Nanjing and Wuhan.
, Changsha, Nanning and other places, and entered Sichuan. Chiang Kai-shek led the National Government and the remaining main forces of the National Army to retreat to the Sichuan-Tibet area, Yunnan, and Guizhou areas. Under this situation, Liu Yimin took the lead in organizing negotiations with Chiang Kai-shek. After difficult negotiations, Chiang Kai-shek agreed
Cooperate with our party to form a coalition government led by our party. Our party immediately held a National Political Consultative Conference in Peking. Representatives of the Kuomintang and various democratic parties attended the meeting and decided to establish the People's Republic of China. The Chairman made the first National Political Consultative Conference
He was elected President of the People's Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek was elected the first Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of New China, President Zhu was elected Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman Zhou became Premier of the State Council, and President Peng served as Minister of National Defense.
After the National Political Consultative Conference, the national armed forces were unified and reorganized, and the navy, air force and major military regions were established in the true sense. Our army abolished the field army and corps system, with the army as the unit, and was assigned to the major military regions, with various arms commanding
.In addition to the National Defense Force, our army still assumes the task of garrisoning Japan, the garrison in Thailand, the garrison in South Vietnam, Annan, Cambodia, and Laos have all withdrawn from the country, and only retained military bases at the request of the above-mentioned governments.
Thanks to the support of American technical experts and technical experts recruited from Japan, and based on the technical data of the former Japanese Navy aircraft carriers, our Dalian Shipyard and Qingdao Shipyard built the Donghai, Nanhai, and Bohai aircraft carriers respectively, which were launched on the eve of the founding of New China.
, a gift to New China.
On October 1, 1945, four years earlier than in history, the leaders of the Kuomintang, the Communist Party and the country, as well as representatives participating in the Political Consultative Conference, and the famous fighting heroes of our army climbed onto the Tiananmen Gate Tower and jointly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The voice echoed over Tiananmen: "Long live the people!"