After discussion among Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Wentian, Chen Yun and Ye Jianying, they sent the "Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Our Army's Occupation of Tianjin" to the instructor, pointing out: "This time our army's occupation of Tianjin is another important step after the battle to recover Taiyuan.
A brilliant result will be the greatest achievement for the Chinese military and civilians since the all-out war of resistance against Japan.
A major symbolic victory achieved. This move will definitely shock the enemy, mobilize the enemy, deter the enemy, and greatly inspire the anti-Japanese fighting spirit of the people across the country. In order to better direct the Tianjin battle, the Central Committee decided to establish the Tianjin Former Enemy Committee, headed by Liu Yimin,
Luo Ronghuan, Cai Zhong, Zeng Zhongsheng,
Composed of five comrades including Wu Zheng, with Comrade Liu Yimin as secretary and Comrade Luo Ronghuan as deputy secretary, they will coordinate and handle all work in and after the capture of Tianjin. The central government has telegraphed the Secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee, Comrade Yao Yilin, to lead capable personnel to assist the instructor. In order to better
Dealing with various issues after the occupation of Tianjin
At work, the Central Committee instructs you: First, in the occupation of Tianjin this time, the main purpose is to destroy the military power and economic strength of the Japanese army in Tianjin and surrounding areas, resolutely confiscate Japanese capital and counterfeit capital, resolutely suppress traitors, and mobilize the people of Tianjin to unite in the war of resistance. 2.
,Principles for carefully handling the issue of concessions of various countries in Tianjin
Above, in addition to destroying the Japanese concession, the status quo for the concessions of other countries will be temporarily maintained. The reason is that we are in the Anti-Japanese War and need the support and support of all countries in the world. Our army should not cause diplomatic disputes for the time being. Third, after occupying Tianjin, we should quickly
Divide your forces to capture Tanggu and control the outlet to the sea
, try to capture the Japanese warships and cargo ships in Tanggu, and if they cannot be captured, destroy them. Fourth, the main force should not rest in Tianjin for too long. It is necessary to immediately divide the troops to capture the counties around Tianjin, and then concentrate the main force to be ready to meet enemy reinforcements at any time, and strive to
Annihilate one or two enemy brigades in the North China Plain.
Change the balance of power between the enemy and ourselves in the North China Plain. Fifth, after completing the above tasks, when the instructors go south to Shandong, they should leave behind a unit to establish the Tianjin-Hebei border area base area, lead and organize the anti-Japanese armed struggle in the Tianjin-Hebei border area, and cooperate with the future Shandong base areas in central Hebei and Shandong.
Echoing each other from a distance, it would be better if they could be connected together. Six,
At an appropriate time, inform the whole country and the world about the news of our army's occupation of Tianjin, and announce the appointment of the instructor division commander Liu Yimin as mayor of Tianjin, director of the Military Control Commission, and garrison commander. Seventh, the Central Committee reiterated that the decision of the instructor division's operations is made by Comrade Liu Yimin and does not need to be made.
Ask for instructions on everything so as not to delay the opportunity."
When receiving the central telegram, Cai Zhong was reading out the discipline for entering the city. Liu Yimin asked Cai Zhong to pause while several people held a party committee meeting on the spot to convey the central government's instructions.
According to Liu Yimin's original idea, he came quietly, left quietly, and after taking advantage, immediately split up and headed south to Shandong. It would be best to let the Japanese know the news of the fall of Tianjin after the large forces left Tianjin. This would achieve both victory and victory.
, and mobilized the enemy. Then they concentrated all their efforts southward, focusing on development in Shandong.
However, judging from the spirit of the central government's instructions, there was no rush to ask the instructors to go south. Instead, they wanted to inform the whole country, expand their influence, completely mobilize the Japanese troops, disrupt the enemy's deployment, and put forward specific numbers of enemy annihilations.
From an overall perspective, Chairman and others stand higher. If they make a big fuss in North China, they can indeed disrupt the enemy's deployment in a short period of time, leaving the enemy in a hurry and greatly supporting other battlefields.
But Liu Yimin did not want to do this, because he did not want the Japanese army to divert their attack direction, expand the size of their invading troops, pursue him with heavy military groups, and affect the development of the southward movement to Shandong.
After conveying the central government's instructions, Liu Yimin thought carefully. According to the current offensive posture of the Japanese army, after the Matsui Iwane Group on the southern line captures Nanjing and Hangzhou, they may want to allocate the main force to attack Xuzhou. After defeating the Xuzhou Kuomintang military group, they will then launch an attack on Wuhan.
Battle.
This idea is a strategy that the Japanese base camp has long decided. But the current situation is that the main force of the national army guarding Nanjing not only successfully jumped out of the Japanese encirclement, but also severely damaged the enemy, and is in a favorable position to contain the main force of the Japanese army. If the Japanese army wants to mobilize large forces
Head north to Xuzhou,
It is necessary to fight another battle to eliminate the main force of the national army in order to reverse the strategic passive situation. When the battle of Xuzhou will start and whether it can be started has become a question. In Shandong, after the Japanese army captured Jinan, according to the original strategy, it was
will quickly attack southward, causing Xuzhou to
If we make such a big fuss in Tianjin, the Japanese army will definitely stop moving south and return to besiege us. In addition, the Japanese army in Shanxi will return to rescue us, and the instructors will probably be besieged around Tianjin, and they may need to fight again.
A breakout battle. That would be very troublesome.
Thinking again, Hebei is a province with strong folk customs. Historically, Hebei has made significant contributions in the Anti-Japanese War and has produced many heroes. The CCP also launched the Jidong Rebellion in 1938 to strengthen the anti-Japanese forces. If the troops were here
Staying for a period of time and fully mobilizing the masses will definitely play a major role in the protracted war of resistance in the future.
After thinking for a long time, Liu Yimin was determined to implement the central government's instructions. After occupying Tianjin, the troops quickly divided their forces to sweep away the Japanese and puppet regimes in the surrounding areas of Tianjin, and established anti-Japanese regimes and local anti-Japanese armed forces. Then they concentrated their main forces to meet the Japanese army's reinforcements in Tianjin, and established the Tianjin-Hebei Border Region.
Anti-Japanese base area. After completing the mission, split the route south and control Dezhou and Binzhou along the way.
District, create Lubei and Bohai base areas; go all the way south by sea, land at Laizhou Bay, and create the Jiaodong base area. In this way, four base areas of Tianjin-Hebei, Hebei-Shandong, Bohai Sea, and Jiaodong can be formed in a short period of time to echo and support each other.
.After establishing a firm foothold, we will then strive to develop, strive to connect Shandong and Hebei, and expand the strategic depth of the base area.
After Liu Yimin expressed his thoughts, he consulted several other people for their opinions. Luo Ronghuan proposed that Tianjin and Tanggu should be captured first. Then we can discuss in detail which troops should be left to create the Tianjin-Hebei border area and which troops should go to Jiaodong.
Discuss with each brigade.
Liu Yimin thought Luo Ronghuan was right. After taking Tianjin, Japanese reinforcements would not arrive for a while, so he had plenty of time to think about it seriously.
As a result, several division leaders continued to return to the meeting place, and Zeng Zhongsheng carried out combat deployment according to the original plan.
According to the deployment, the task force pretended that the Japanese troops invaded Tianjin from the west. Gao Yuan led the first echelon, Liu Jianli led the second echelon, and Li Qing led the third echelon to follow up and solve the Japanese military headquarters at Dongjuzi Airport and Haiqing Temple in Tianjin.
The main station, the east station, the Japanese garrison and puppet troops in the Japanese Concession, controlled the entire Tianjin's trains
Stations, docks, puppet government agencies, spy agencies, banks, enterprises, etc. Zeng Zhongsheng led the fourth echelon of division-affiliated troops to finally enter Tianjin. The Zhaoshan Jiao Eighth Brigade stayed in Jinghai, quickly occupied Jinghai County, controlled the Jinpu Railway, and defended westward; Lei Ming
The fourth teaching brigade quickly went south to capture Cang County and defended southward.
After occupying Tianjin, the special operations detachment led the first echelon of the plateau to attack Tanggu. Liu Jianli led the second echelon to destroy the Japanese and puppet regime outside Tianjin. Li Qing's third echelon and the troops directly under the division were responsible for guarding, collecting and transporting supplies in Tianjin.
Wu Zheng is unified in charge.
After the detailed combat deployment was completed, Liu Yimin stood up and said with a smile: "Comrades, what I want to tell you is that this Tianjin is different from other cities because it has no city walls. At best, it only has some temporary fortresses built by the Japanese army. Really?
If you want to fight, a rocket will overturn a bunker. Why is this? Because the Tianjin City Wall was forcibly demolished when the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China, and has not been rebuilt since then. The original four city gates in the southeast, northwest, and northwest, and the four gates connecting the four
Together with the city walls of the city gates, four main roads were built from east to west, north and south. The sense of direction is very strong. If you just go along the main roads, you can occupy all four sides of Tianjin. At the same time, the central government has ordered Comrade Yao Yilin to lead the comrades of the Tianjin underground party.
The Aspirations have arrived. We will rest here during the day and set off in the evening. Tonight, under the leadership of the underground party comrades, we will disguise ourselves as Japanese troops and march into Tianjin in a big way. Early tomorrow morning, Tianjin will be ours."
Now, the cadres were even happier. This Tianjin was simply an undefended city. They didn't even need to attack the city. They could just go in and capture the prisoners under the cover of night.
Finally, Luo Ronghuan conducted pre-war mobilization and asked the cadres to convey the deployment of the attack on Tianjin to every soldier after they returned. He used the hidden rest time during the day today to organize the soldiers to seriously study the relevant disciplines issued by the Political Department and achieve civilized behavior.
teacher, mighty teacher
, the image of the army of justice is stationed in Tianjin, so that the people of Tianjin can feel that our army is the real army of the people. In particular, the troops responsible for the security of the concession must handle the relationship with the concession, publicize our policies to them, expand our party and our
The influence of the military in the world.
Seeing that Luo Ronghuan's speech was very formal, classic and serious, Liu Yimin immediately stood up and said: "Everyone must resolutely abide by what the political commissar said and strictly implement it. What I remind everyone is that we are not here to play in Tianjin this time, nor are we here.
They are here for propaganda, they are here to move things, they are here to remove Japanese soldiers, Japanese overseas Chinese and traitors
All materials, equipment, and property were confiscated and removed. For those national capitals, we must handle them in accordance with our policy of protecting industry and commerce, and organize them to produce military supplies for us. Then try to mobilize them to follow the army and move to the base area we are about to create.
If they don't agree to move, then I'm sorry
, we have to move it by force, or at least transport the equipment to the countryside and hide it. We cannot leave our national industry to the Japanese and let the Japanese develop the economy and support the war of aggression against China. In other words, we must use our
The big broom used when sweeping Taiyuan swept Tianjin so clean that Japan
When the people occupied Tianjin again, it felt like there were no screws left in Tianjin, forcing them to get funds, raw materials, and equipment from Japan to restore Tianjin's economy. In a word, I just want to fight an economic war with the Japanese.
!The purpose is to drag Japan down from its core. Do you understand what I said?"
The cadres became more energetic and shouted in unison: "Understood!"
Liu Yimin thought for a while and then said: "As for the Japanese expatriates, as long as they do not confront our army with force, I will try to capture them. In the future, I will use them to do business with the Japanese army and exchange money for weapons. Do you remember this?"
The cadres who admired Liu Yimin extremely, who didn't know the teacher's method of making money, naturally shouted in unison: "Remember!"
Liu Yimin then waved his hand with satisfaction and dismissed everyone.
After the meeting, Luo Ronghuan pulled Liu Yimin and said that there was something wrong with what he just said. Although the truth was correct, it could easily lead to misunderstandings among cadres and soldiers. In the end, it could easily develop into a mass robbery and turn the prosperous Tianjin into an empty city like Taiyuan. In this case,
Workers in Tianjin will have no work and no food to eat, and people's livelihood will become a problem.
Liu Yimin still said with a smile: "It doesn't matter. Since the Japanese dare to occupy Tianjin, they must have the courage and ability to solve the problem of food and work for the people of Tianjin. Don't worry, Japan is an industrial power, and solving these problems is nothing. When the time comes,
We can take some measures to expose to the international community the extremely difficult conditions in which people live in Tianjin under the Japanese occupation. This will force the Japanese to develop Tianjin.
Economy. When it develops for a period of time, I will move again. I have to force the Japanese into pants. As for the people of Tianjin, what we do is to arouse them to join us in resisting Japan. We cannot let some Chinese people bleed and sacrifice in the fight against Japan, and some
If people are at peace, please obey the people! Besides, we can also mobilize the people of Tianjin to evacuate and move to the countryside and the rear. Don't worry, there are many ways."
Luo Ronghuan still shook his head, feeling something was wrong. Liu Yimin ignored him and found a place to sleep.
At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, Yao Yilin and more than 100 comrades from the Tianjin underground party rushed to Duliu one after another.
Yao Yilin was born in 1917. He was only 20 years old at that time and looked very heroic.
After meeting Liu Yimin, Yao Yilin quickly reported the basic situation in Tianjin. He reported that there was only one regiment of the Japanese garrison in Tianjin, with about 3,000 people, belonging to the independent brigade of the original garrison directly under the North China Front. Some of them lived in the urban area, and one
Some are scattered in various key points outside the city. There are also some military police, police and the newly formed puppet security army. The puppet army has about the strength of a regiment, known as a division. The Marine Corps is stationed in Tanggu. The specific situation is not very clear.
But there won't be many people.
Yao Yilin also brought a Japanese defense map of Tianjin. Liu Yimin laughed when he saw it. It was exactly the same as when he studied military history in later generations. The location and troop strength were exactly the same. The Japanese were really crazy.
How dare you defend a metropolis with a population of hundreds of thousands with a mere regiment of troops. End of laughter
Liu Yimin felt sad again. In such a big Tianjin, hundreds of thousands of Chinese people were kept in submission by more than 3,000 Japanese military guards. If they could all rise up to resist, they could be chopped off with a kitchen knife in one night.
Chinese people are really sad about their misfortune and angry about it!
After reading the Japanese defense map, Liu Yimin told Yao Yilin and others to have a meal. He and Zeng Zhongsheng carefully revised the battle plan based on the Japanese defense map and redistributed the troops. After Yao Yilin and the others had finished eating, Liu Yimin asked Zeng Zhongsheng to bring Yao Yilin.
The comrades assigned each unit to serve as guides and ordered the entire army to march to Tianjin at 5 o'clock and attack Tianjin.