In the land of western Shandong in the first lunar month, the New Year atmosphere has not completely subsided.
Although this year is different from previous years, the Japanese invaders once attacked and occupied Liaocheng and killed General Fan Zhuxian, the flag-holder of the people of western Shandong, the Japanese invaders did not gain a foothold in Liaocheng. The Eighth Route Army, which was like a magical weapon, quickly recovered Liaocheng and wiped out all the troops.
The Japanese army invaded Liaocheng and formed the independent 4th Brigade, avenging General Fan Zhuxian. Therefore, this year was a year of joy and sorrow for many ordinary Liaocheng people.
On February 28, Chen Guang Wei Xi, representatives of various troops who were rushing to Liaocheng and representatives of Liaocheng people rushed to General Fan Zhuxian's purpose.
At half past six, Cai Zhong, director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army's Instructor, announced the commemoration of General Fan Zhuxian by the Government of the Republic of China, the Military Committee of the Republic of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the 18th Army Headquarters. Then Luo Ronghuan, the political commissar of the Eighth Route Army, used his strong Hunan voice to detail.
The life of General Fan Zhuxian was introduced, and highly praised General Fan Zhuxian's feat of resisting Han Fuqu's order to withdraw south and insisting on the anti-Japanese war in northwest Shandong. He called General Fan Zhuxian a hero of the Chinese nation and a representative of the national spirit.
After Luo Ronghuan finished his speech, Liu Yimin delivered an important speech. In his speech, Liu Yimin pointed out that the current Japanese invaders invaded China in an all-round way, and they were arrogant and burned, killed, looted, and saw a miserable woman, committing heinous crimes.
The best way for General Fan Zhuxian is to unite, fight against Japan and resist the aggression, and drive the devils out of China. All Chinese people, including soldiers, intellectuals, farmers, workers, and merchants, must unite, have money to contribute money and force
, picked up the steel gun, hoe, big knife, spear in my hand, and fought with the Japanese. Even if we drowned with our blood, we would completely drown the Japanese. Finally, Liu Yimin shouted that all Chinese people should learn from Fan Zhuxian and be heroes who died in battle
, do not be a runaway bear; be a model of anti-Japanese war, do not be a surrendered traitor.
After the commemorative meeting, Liu Yimin asked Cai Zhong to notify the Political Department that the Propaganda Department would not report to the public for the time being, and strictly blocked the news that the teaching department had arrived in Liaocheng. He just used telegram to report to the central government to hold the commemorative meeting.
Returning to the division headquarters, Liu Yimin received the central order. The order stated that after the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Shandong Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Shandong Military Region, directly under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, responsible for unified leadership and organization of Shandong, eastern Henan, northern Jiangsu,
The anti-Japanese struggle in northern Anhui.
The Shandong Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the former Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui Provincial Committee were merged, consisting of seven members including Liu Yimin, Luo Ronghuan, Zeng Zhongsheng, Guo Hongtao, Zhu Rui, Li Yu, and Cai Zhong. Comrade Liu Yimin was appointed as the first secretary of the Shandong Bureau, and Comrade Luo Ronghuan was appointed as the Shandong Bureau.
Second Secretary, Political Commissar of Shandong Military Region.
Shandong Bureau has an Organization Department, Propaganda Department, United Front Work Department, Democratic Movement Department, Social Department, Youth Committee, Women's Committee, Secretariat. Li Lin is the Organization Minister, Zhong Xiaopei is the Propaganda Minister, Guo Zihua is the United Front Work Department, Li Zhuru is the Minister of Democratic Movement, and Liu Juying is the Society.
Minister, Sun Taolin was appointed as secretary of the Qing Committee, Tang Xingying was appointed as secretary of the Women's Committee, and Li Jun was appointed as director of the Secretariat,
The instructor is also the commander of the Shandong Military Region. Comrade Liu Yimin also serves as the commander of the Shandong Military Region, the secretary of the Party Committee of the Shandong Military Region, Comrade Luo Ronghuan also serves as the political commissar of the Shandong Military Region, Comrade Zeng Zhongsheng also serves as the chief of staff of the Shandong Military Region, Comrade Cai Zhong also serves as the director of the Political Department of the Shandong Military Region, Comrade Wu Zheng also serves as the Shandong Military Region
The Minister of Logistics of the Military Region, Comrade Qian Zhuangfei also serves as the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Shandong Military Region, and Comrade Hu Di also serves as the Minister of Security of the Shandong Military Region.
After reading the order, Liu Yimin felt heavy. He knew that in history, the Central Committee established the Shandong Branch in Shandong, which belonged to the leader of the Northern Bureau. It was not until 1945 that the Shandong Branch merged with the Central China Bureau to form the East China Bureau. The Central Committee arranged this way
, not only did he take advantage of Shandong's strategic position, but he also placed endless high hopes for himself and his teachers. It can be said that this is to let himself rule Shandong, build a strong base, and build an army that fights all directions.
Seeing that Liu Yimin was a little excited, Luo Ronghuan knew that he felt pressured, so he suggested that he go to Haiyuan Pavilion in Liaocheng to take a look.
Liu Yimin shook his head and ordered the Central Telegram to be sent to the brigades and Comrade Li Yu. Then he began to draft the "Instructions on the Main Force of Our Army's Eastward Advance", which was known in later generations as "Instructions on the Eastward Advance Shandong No. 1 Instructions".
In the telegram, Liu Yimin wrote: "This time our army's main force advanced eastward to Shandong, with the purpose of uniting and leading the 38 million Shandong people, raising the Shandong anti-Japanese banner, establishing a powerful Shandong anti-Japanese base, expelling the Japanese invaders and expelling Shandong, and then using
Shandong is the base, supporting Pingjin in the north, and our army in central Hebei Province, and supporting our army in southern Hebei Province, and the Taihang Mountains in the west, and opening up the base areas of eastern Henan, northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui Province. After two to three years of hard work, we established the
The powerful anti-Japanese bases across Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Province, brought up a powerful field corps to carry out a strategic showdown with the Japanese heavy army group, and accelerated the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. To this end, our army was attacked eastward to Shandong.
The following instructions are given in all work.
1. It is necessary to mobilize the masses and establish a regime first. In accordance with the instructions of the Nangong Conference of the Division Party Committee, after our army advanced eastward, we created base areas with brigades as units, established five-level regimes at the administrative offices, districts, counties, districts, and villages, and mobilized and organized the masses.
Get up and fight against the war with us. To this end, the leaders of all brigades must personally grasp the construction of the government, organize the settlement and development of production, and improve the wartime economic system of the base area. When the time is ripe, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Shandong Province will be elected to uniformly manage Shandong's civil affairs and public security
Second, the expansion of the armed forces must be taken as the central task. In addition to the training of recruits in the training headquarters to uniformly allocate various brigades, each unit should actively mobilize young people to join the army in its respective base areas. The training headquarters should complete the training tasks of recruits in northwest Shandong and advance eastward and advance eastward.
After the division headquarters meets, guide each base area to establish armed departments and train new recruits in a graded manner. Initial plan, each brigade will build two to three 3-3 garrison brigades in the base area, and initially take on the base area's garrison tasks. After cooperating with the main combat training,
Implement mixed organization with the main force. The district-level garrison regiment, county-level brigade, district-level squad, and village-level militia teams. After three years of struggle, we formed the main force, local security forces, county-level armed forces and militia level four-level armed system, and pulled
A field army of at least 400,000 elite troops must strive around this goal!
3. In order to ensure the construction of the base area, three measures are taken. The first is to not announce the work of the Shandong Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Party Committees in various places. All base areas shall implement the unified leadership of the Party Committee and the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, and coordinate in the name of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government in various places.
Handle regional affairs. Second, in the early stages of the military advance eastward, large-scale corps combat methods were not adopted, and cold guns and cold cannons were widely carried out, and frogs were stewed in warm water, so that the number of Japanese soldiers would not decrease, and the number of soldiers would not decrease day by day, and the number of them would increase.
After gaining a foothold, concentrate the main force to actively attack the ghost
Zi, seeking an opportunity to annihilate the enemy wings, brigades, and division-level troops. For this reason, the Jiaoji Line and Jinpu Line troops will not completely cut off the enemy's traffic line and paralyze the enemy. However, they can keep in the name of guerrillas
Attack a certain station on the railway line and seize enemy materials. Third, vigorously develop the base economy. The Logistics Command prepares for Shandong Bank, issues RMB, unify tax rates, and organizes mining and mining to ensure the normal progress of military production. The base area, grain, cotton, oil and other daily necessities
Self-sufficiency. After the establishment of Shandong Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, the above-mentioned work will be transferred to the government.
When writing here, Liu Yimin felt that the land of Qilu was rich in resources and heroes emerged in many ways. He was a good battlefield for fighting the Japanese. He didn't realize his spirit was full of energy. After a turn of his pen, he wrote: Shandong is a province with a large population and resources in our country, and he has whatever he wants here.
A comrade must keep in mind the Chairman's teachings that Communists are like seeds, and they can take root and sprout wherever they go. Through our struggle and efforts, we must recover the entire Shandong as soon as possible, rely on the support of the Shandong people, and then conduct a strategic showdown with the Japanese heavy army group to welcome them.
The complete victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan.”
After writing, he asked Luo Ronghuan, Cai Zhong and Zeng Zhongsheng to read it and sent it out in the name of Liu and Luo.
People are so strange. Luo Ronghuan, Cai Zhong, Zeng Zhongsheng and Liu Yimin have been together for a long time. They have been infected by his strong self-confidence and are full of confidence in the prospect of entering Shandong described by Liu Yimin. In fact, at this time,
It was the peak of the Japanese devils' military attack. Many people were full of confusion in the prospects of the war. Otherwise, Han Fuqu and others would not have escaped, and many traitors would not have become traitors. Only the Eighth Route Army, which came down from Jinggangshan.
Only the troops reborn in the fire on the Xiangjiang River were full of confidence in winning the war of resistance. Especially the teachers and cadres and soldiers who had won the Japanese psychologically despise the Japanese, and their morale naturally rose.
After sending the telegram, Liu Yimin took Li Xiaoshuai and Huang Wenhu to Haiyuan Pavilion.
Haiyuan Pavilion and the Iron Qin Tongjian Tower of the Qu family in Changshu, the Baibai Song Tower of the Gui'anlu family, and the Eight Thousand Book Tower of the Ding family in Qiantang, and are also known as the four major book collectors in the late Qing Dynasty.
Haiyuan Pavilion is located in the Yang family's house on the north side of Wanshouguan Street, Liaocheng. It was built by Yang Yizeng, the governor of Jiangnan River in the late Qing Dynasty. The collection mainly comes from famous Jiangnan book collectors such as Wang Shizhong Yiyun Bookshe and the secret collection of the Leshan Hall of the Qing Dynasty. It is based on the Song version of "
Mao Shi, "Three Rites" and "Four Histories of the First Four" are treasures of Zhenku. Haiyuan Pavilion also has Song and Yuan paintings and antiques, and Duan inkstone alone has more than 200 square meters of collection.
Before entering the Haiyuan Pavilion, Liu Yimin knew that the Haiyuan Pavilion had already been in name only. Historical records show that during the Republic of China, due to the repeated wars in Liaocheng, the garrison used Haiyuan Pavilion as the headquarters, and soldiers used rare books as pillows, mattresses, and even made them with books.
Fried, not to mention the things that steal books and sell books. By 1931, Haiyuan Pavilion was empty. This time I came here just to pay tribute to the Song Yuan Dynasty, who had spent all his efforts to preserve the ancestors.
The rare book sighed a few times.
Sure enough, after entering Haiyuan Pavilion, the yard was empty and it looked indescribable. When he walked to the second floor of Haiyuan Pavilion where the rare books of Song and Yuan dynasties were collected, Liu Yimin found that someone was sighing like him.
After just a glance, Liu Yimin knew that it was Jingjing, and just as he was about to turn around and leave, he heard Jingjing whisper: "As both people who love books, why not stay for a while?"
Liu Yimin had no choice but to say: "We're late, it's a pity."
Jingjing looked out the window and sighed quietly: "During the war, human life is like grass. Those books cannot be said or moved, and the ending is naturally worse than people. Thinking about it, I hate the owner of this hiding, the Commercial Press back then
I was willing to pay 200,000 yuan to copy the Haiyuan Pavilion collection, but the owner did not agree to it in order to protect his exclusive secret book. If the Commercial Press had been photocopied, the complete information could be retained. Now, a large number of books were separated and damaged.
Now.”
Speaking of this, Jingjing turned around and looked at Liu Yimin and said, "My biggest wish in my life is to run an influential newspaper and open a big library, with the purpose of improving the civilized quality of the Chinese people. If it is in the future
We have won, you have to remember my wish and help me realize it."
Liu Yimin has known Jingjing for several years. Although he was basically avoiding her due to his emotional problems, he still knew her thoughts. Seeing her say this, he said, "As long as we win, yours."
The wish will surely come true.”
Jingjing then smiled sweetly and said, "You never keep your word, but I believe what you said this time is true."
Liu Yimin also smiled and said, "Don't worry, when we win, libraries and newspapers will be built all over the country. At that time, you will have a lot of use. I'm afraid you will not be able to eat even if you are busy!"
After Liu Yimin finished speaking, he was about to leave. He walked to the door. After thinking about it, he said, "The army is about to set off soon. You must take your guard squad wherever you go, so you should pay attention to safety. Especially when crossing the railway, you must move quickly.
If not, you can follow Tang Xingying with Zhao Xiaoman and help her take care of the children. After arriving at the base, you can immediately organize the publication of the Shandong Daily and do your job."
When Jingjing heard Liu Yimin say this, the smile on her face disappeared, and a layer of mist was covered in her eyes. She endured it and nodded.
Liu Yimin looked at Jingjing. Seeing the girl's expression, he knew that as soon as she left, she would definitely cry. He sighed and said, "Let's go, I'll go out with you."
When Jingjing heard this, she hurriedly walked up and followed Liu Yimin out of Haiyuan Pavilion.
After returning to the division headquarters, Liu Yimin called Liu Jian who arrived in Liaocheng, Hong Chaoyuan and Yuan Guoping made specific arrangements for Liu Jian's mission to stay in Luxi, and ordered him to remove impurities from the local armed forces of Hong Chaoyuan's 30,000 people.
, organized into three security brigades, equipped with cadres, and handed over to Yuan Guoping's training headquarters for training. The 10th Detachment controlled by our party and other troops should also conduct special training to improve combat effectiveness. After training, these three security brigades
A brigade in western Shandong was transferred to a brigade in southwest Shandong, and a brigade in central Shandong, serving as local garrison missions. The Second Education Brigade
As the main field force of our army, it can only be used for offense and will have major combat tasks at any time. It not only needs to support the battle between central Hebei, southern Hebei and northern Shandong, but also needs to go south to support the first brigade of education and cavalry brigade at any time. Therefore, it is sent to
The cadres going to the garrison brigade must be backbone cadres from the old Red Army. The ideological transformation work must be done solidly. After combat training, they will be mixed with the main force and expand the main force. Pay special attention to the trends of the Japanese army on the Jinpu Line in the near future. It is estimated that the Japanese army will soon launch an anti-Xuzhou.
If you have an attack, you must be clear about the enemy's situation and report it at any time.
Yuan Guoping reported that after two months of training, the first batch of recruits had completed the training subjects. Because all of these recruits were recruited by the brigades in Taiyuan, Tianjin and Jidong, it turned out that the supplementary regiments in each brigade had undergone preliminary results.
Training, so the training speed is fast and the political quality is high. Since all the main forces are advancing eastward, it is better to let all the recruits go out of the army. It turns out that the first batch of recruits is 30,000, the air defense brigade drew 3,000 people, and the engineering regiment drew 1,500 people
, 25,500 people are waiting to be assigned.
Liu Yimin thought about it and felt that when he went to check, the recruits performed well. Some of the recruits with good training scores had already drawn to the air defense brigade and engineering regiment in advance. But considering that these recruits were all good candidates who volunteered to join the army, they were conducting actual combat.
When training, they should try to protect their safety. As long as two or three battles are fought, they will become qualified soldiers. Therefore, Liu Yimin immediately called Luo Ronghuan, Cai Zhong, Zeng Zhongsheng, and several people studied it and decided to add 5,000 to the 5th Brigade of the Education Brigade.
The new recruits, the remaining seven infantry brigades each added 2,000 people, totaling 19,000 people. The remaining 6,500 people were all added to the artillery brigade.
, Cavalry Brigade and Division-level troops, among which the Artillery Brigade supplemented 2,000 people and 1,000 people were added to the Artillery Brigade infantry battalion, and the infantry battalion of the Artillery Brigade was expanded into an infantry regiment. The original battalion leader was promoted to the regiment leader, and 1,000 soldiers were assigned to each artillery regiment
Further training; Cavalry Brigade adds 500 people; Bag Regiment adds 1,500 people, and three new baggage battalions are added, with a total of six baggage battalions in the regiment; heavy machine gun regiment adds 1,500 people, and the regiment is organized into six heavy machine gun battalions; Engineering Regiment
Another 500 people were added, and the entire regiment was organized into seven engineer battalions; the guard regiment was added to 500 people, mixed with the existing two guard battalions to supplement the guard regiment organization.
After the negotiation, the order was issued immediately, and each unit sent people to receive new recruits. The commanders of Le's brigades could not match the words. In particular, the heavy machine gun regiment, the engineering regiment, the baggage regiment, and the regiment basically changed from the number of people.
The two regiments were about to be upgraded to brigades when they saw that they would develop again, so the regiment commander and political commissar naturally smiled happily.
After Hong Chaoyuan arranged the troops to welcome the recruits, he came back to report to Liu Yimin the preparations for the main force to cross the Yellow River. Liu Yimin was very satisfied after hearing this and told Hong Chaoyuan to go to the ferry with the commander of the engineering corps Ren Chaoran to check on the spot, check the thickness of the pontoon bridge and the Yellow River ice layer, and be sure to
Make sure everything is foolproof.
In just a few days, all the tutors were ready to advance eastward.
Hu Laohu is used to being the first tier, and his task is very clear. Therefore, after completing the preparations for the eastward advance, he immediately asked Liu Yimin to take the lead in going to southwest Shandong. After receiving the reply, Hu Laohu led the cavalry brigade to take the lead and crossed.
The Yellow River rushed to southwestern Shandong. Then a brigade taught a brigade to cross the Yellow River in Pu County and enter the southwestern Shandong plain.
Seeing that the only armored force in the division, the first brigade and the second regiment were successfully crossing the river, on March 5, Liu Yimin ordered the division to advance eastward in two directions, opening up the magnificent history of Shandong's War of Resistance.