After Luo Ronghuan led the Shandong Bureau and the military region to advance into the hinterland of Yimeng Mountain, Liu Yimin and Cai Zhong led the first guard battalion to transfer to Kolai Village.
Although Kolai Village is located in the deep mountains, it is very famous.
Two kilometers southeast of the village is a library founded by the Song Dynasty's great scholar Shi Jie and Sun Fu. Dang Huaiying, the leader of the literary world of the Jin Dynasty, wrote "Zhuxi Collection". However, Dang Huaiying, who is a literary man, has achieved great success in calligraphy. Gao, and his official reputation was also good, he fulfilled the order of the Hanlin scholar of the Jin Dynasty. However, because he and Xin Qiji were classmates, Xin Qiji launched an uprising to resist the invaders and returned to Song after the uprising, but he surrendered to his revenge, and the path chosen by the two of them was not clear. The realm in the works is naturally different. Xin Qiji became a representative poet of the Southern Song Dynasty and occupied a high position in the history of Chinese literature. His artistic cultivation was comparable to Xin Qiji. His calligraphy works were better than those of him. His official role was even greater than that of Dang Huaiying. Few people know about it.
At this time, most of the study buildings had collapsed, leaving only the Jade Emperor Pavilion and the side rooms with thatched roofs.
On Linglong Mountain in the south of the study room, there is a Taoist cave, also known as the Wild Man Cave. The entrance of this cave is on a cliff and is very hidden. There are two paths in the cave. The upper road passes through the mountain, and the lower road is deep and there is no one yet. After reaching the end, it is said that this is the place where Taishang Laojun practiced Taoism, and it is also the place where Wang Xiyi lived in seclusion in the Tang Dynasty. The deeds of Taishang Laojun are myths and cannot be verified, but Wang Xiyi was received by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang at the age of 90 and was named a doctor. , then there are clear records in history.
Historically, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Tai'an County once stationed in the Doshen Cave. Yu Xiuquan, director of the village Women's Committee, moved his little feet and stood guard for the Eighth Route Army, conveyed intelligence, raised military rations, washed military clothes, and fed the wounded. , it has become a microcosm of the Yimeng people's support for their soldiers and the anti-Japanese regime.
Although this Kolai Village is famous, it cannot be eaten as a food. The small village is surrounded by mountains and rivers on three sides, and the scenery is very beautiful. However, at this time, Chinese people cannot fill their stomachs with braised vegetables, so no one will enjoy the scenery. When I had time, I wanted to carry a load of firewood to the wealthy families at the foot of the mountain or Dawenkou to exchange for some food. Because the mountain villages are not short of scenery and lack of land and food, the villagers rely on wild vegetables in the mountains for three seasons a year. Day.
In Kolai Village, Liu Yimin calmed down and wrote "The Economic Construction Issues of Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Areas". The article was divided into several parts. The first part was based on the seized information and the information he had consulted in later generations, and the banking industry in Shandong Province. Industry, handicrafts, mining resources, agriculture, water conservancy, transportation, etc. were briefly analyzed. The second part specifically discusses the significance of establishing a base financial and taxation system and focusing on economic construction to persist in the war of resistance. The third part is how to secretly develop mineral resources, the focus is on It is the mining of coal, steel and gold. The fourth part is how to establish a fiscal and taxation system, propose to establish Bohai Bank, and establish tax institutions at all levels. The fourth part specifically discusses the development of agricultural production, promotes the development of water conservancy and breeding of good varieties, and implements the implementation of two years. Crafting, fattening and fertilizing, improving farming tools, afforestation, and expanding vegetable production are all discussed in detail. The fifth part discusses how to open a trade route.
Liu Yimin was very careful in writing this article. It took three days to be considered a dismissal. After reading it, Cai Zhong held Liu Yimin's hand and touched it, saying that he had no calluses on his hands. Why do he still understand agriculture and forestry production?
After writing "The Economic Construction Issues of Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Areas", Liu Yimin made a concerted effort and wrote "Overview of the Construction of Grassroots Governances in Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Areas", "How to Carry out Literacy Education", "Measures for the Construction of Various Types of Schools in Base Areas", and "Counties and Districts in Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Areas
Guiding Opinions on Armed Construction and Five Articles in "Military is the Foundation of Victory" asked Cai Zhong to send a special person to Luo Ronghuan and Li Yu, asking them to study and revise them carefully and organize and implement them one by one.
These six articles have become guiding articles for base construction and are also the main textbooks for training cadres in various base areas in Shandong. Later, the central government specially forwarded the reference and study in various places. Of course, this is a later story.
That night, Li Xiaoshuai and Huang Wenhu reported to Liu Yimin a little hesitantly, saying that the First Guard Company would organize the villagers of Kolai Village to elect the village chief, militia captain, and director of the Women's Committee tonight, and ask him to provide guidance.
The guard regiment was frequently mobilized during this period. First, when Zhang Haitao formed the East Advance Detachment, he drew the Second Battalion and the Supplementary Battalion. He added some soldiers from the Training Command to ensure the establishment of the three battalions of the Guard regiment. Then Wang Nanhu was formed.
The Southeast Shandong Detachment drew away the Third Guard Battalion, and the cadres drew away more. Now there are only two battalions of the Guard regiment, and Li Xiaoshuai and Huang Wenhu have been promoted to the company commanders and instructors of the First Guard Company.
Liu Yimin looked at the two people and knew that although they were all old Red Army soldiers, they worked around him and promoted a little slower. They were also interested in seeing the progress of the two people and agreed readily.
The moon is beautiful and the spring breeze is swaying.
Under the organization of Eighth Route Army cadres and soldiers, the villagers of Kolai Village gathered for the first time for a meeting, and many fellow villagers felt it was very fresh. The children were even more happy, playing hide-and-seek, and were happier than the New Year.
Li Xiaoshuai and Huang Wenhu learned a lot from Liu Yimin, and the meeting was organized in a solid manner.
Huang Wenhu, a guy with a humorous personality, said: "Friends, we are the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party, the Red Army that was originally making a fortune, and the team of our poor. We arrived in the Kulai Mountains to fight the Japanese. We were in Dawen some time ago
We are the heroes who beat the Japanese devils up to the point of not finding their parents. We must organize the villagers and lead everyone to fight the Japanese together, and drive the Japanese back to Dongyang to his mother's arms to feed their breasts."
When these words were said, the men laughed loudly, but the women lowered their heads and muttered in shame.
Huang Wenhu only heard the laughter of the men, but did not hear the muttering of the women, and continued: "If we want to drive the Japanese out of China, it is not enough to rely on our team alone. We must unite and pay for the money.
Just give your strength and fight with the Japanese together.”
In fact, Huang Wenhu didn't have to talk about these great principles at all. After the Kolai Mountain Uprising, the fourth detachment was stationed in this Kolai Mountain area. There were young people in the village joining the army. The fellow villagers had long known the principle of fighting against Japan and saving the country. In addition, in the past few days
Liu Yimin buried his head in writing articles, and Cai Zhong seized the opportunity to organize soldiers to mobilize the masses from door to door in several surrounding villages, and he explained a lot of truth.
Sure enough, a young man stood up and shouted, "Guide Huang, stop talking about the big truths. We all understand all this. Hurry up and choose the village chief, and choose the village chief and lead us to fight the Japanese!"
The fellow villagers sitting immediately had a chaotic discussion.
When Huang Wenhu saw it, he felt that he was talking too much, so he called the soldiers to put three bowls on the table, with a note under each bowl, with the names of the three candidates written on them. He was on the ground on the side.
After putting a bucket of beans in it, the villagers lined up and each of them took the beans from the bucket of half bucket and threw them into the bowl of the candidate they selected.
Although the Republic of China has been established for 27 years and the National Government has been promoting civil rights, the district mayors, township mayors, and security chiefs in rural areas are all powerful people. When can the people take turns to choose the people they trust?
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When they saw that the Eighth Route Army really asked him to choose the village chief, the villagers present were serious, and no one spoke. They lined up and walked forward quietly, took beans from half a bucket, and then threw them to the ones they were happy to choose.
The candidate was in the bowl. Then he stepped down and sat quietly on the ground, waiting for the Eighth Route Army cadres to announce the election results.
Liu Yimin watched from the side, feeling deeply moved. Many of the common people in front of him were illiterate, but when they really wanted to exercise their rights, they were so serious and serious. For these fellow villagers who have been living in the mountains all year round
I said that this simple and effective election is probably the most sacred thing in my life!
The election result came out. The elected village chief stood at the table and was so excited that he couldn't speak for a long time. Finally, he blushed and shouted: "Blow the gods!"
After the village chief was elected, the militia captain and the women's director were elected. As a result, Yu Xiuquan was really elected as the women's master.
Seeing this, Liu Yimin stopped watching and quietly walked out of the venue.
Standing at the entrance of the village, Liu Yimin took a few breaths of fresh air, looked up and saw the dark and indescribable mysterious and cold mountain in the night. Looking at the night sky, the sky was so high and the moon was like
Like a jade plate, a piece of silver light sprinkled onto the Kolai Mountains.
Liu Yimin suddenly remembered the watercolor comic strips he saw when he was a child. There was a picture on them: the moon shone from the mountain pass, and there was a forest by the river. The young Eighth Route Army sentry stood guard with guns and stood guard under the trees.
Liu Yimin felt a sense of time and space disorder, and felt that he had entered the picture and became the Eighth Route Army soldier who could only see the outline clearly, ready to destroy the Japanese at any time.
The sound of footsteps woke Liu Yimin up, turned his head and saw that it was Cai Zhong. The two of them didn't speak, and stood quietly at the entrance of the village.
After a long time, the fellow villagers had a break. Li Xiaoshuai and Huang Wenhu came to invite the two to go back and rest. Liu Yimin said to Cai Zhong: "Send a telegram to the political commissar to concentrate on the construction of the regime, especially the village chief.
The election of militia captain and women's director is the basis. As long as this work is done well, the thoughts and consciousness of our Chinese people can be truly liberated. Whether it is the devil or the traitor, we are not afraid of anyone who comes!"
Cai Zhong nodded, said, "I thought a lot, too", and went back to his residence with Liu Yimin.
The next day, Luo Ronghuan sent a telegram saying that he had sent newspapers to various brigades to deploy elections in the construction of grassroots regimes, and asked the soon-to-be-published "Dazhong Daily" to publish a special issue to promote and guide the art troupe to organize forces to create such subjects.
The program is planned to perform in the Yimeng Mountains, and then to tour the base areas.
After reading the telegram, Liu Yimin personally sent a telegram to Luo Ronghuan, demanding that it be clear to the troops and party members and cadres that the election of village-level regimes is the basis for us to establish a base. Every village has a person who leads the masses to persist in the war of resistance and develops production.
The village chief, militia captain, and women's director, then the village is connected and connected, and then the development of tunnel warfare and mine warfare will make it difficult for the Japanese to enter the base. All troops must make great efforts to do this work.
No excuses may be used to delay.
After sending the telegram, Liu Yimin wrote a letter to Jingjing, comparing the village-level elections in the construction of the base land regime to the spring tide of Qilu, and demanding that the "Dazhong Daily" release a special edition in its first issue, focusing on publicity.
Report.
In the evening, the fellow villagers were gathered by the Eighth Route Army again, and the literacy class in Kolai Village started.
This time, Li Xiaoshuai, Huang Wenhu and others need to talk. Liu Yimin, secretary of the Shandong Bureau of the Communist Party of China, commander of the Shandong Military Region, and instructor, came to teach the fellow villagers in person.
Liu Yimin first asked the fellow villagers to report their names one by one, and wrote them out the names one by one on the wooden board with chalk, asking these illiterate farmers to walk to the wooden board and teach them to read their names one by one. Then he said
A very famous story in this area is about a man named Du a few years ago. His wife was sick and urgently needed money, so she went to Laocai's house to borrow money. Laocai bullied him illiterate and wrote two yuan of borrowing Guangyang as
It took two hundred yuan. When it was time to pay back the debt, the man surnamed Du heard the account of the old Cai family that he had borrowed two hundred yuan and should have paid five hundred yuan. He was shocked. After the villagers found out, they looked for it.
I got a teacher, but when the teacher saw that the loan note was indeed 200 Guangyang, and he was pressing his finger marks. Even though he knew that Lao Cai cheated the man surnamed Du, he couldn't help him. It was because of this loan note that Lao Cai took the surnamed Du.
The man was sent to prison and occupied his wife and daughter.
The story told by Liu Yimin happened in a village not far from here. The villagers all knew that the old fortune had been suppressed by the Eighth Route Army a few days ago, and the land, food, and money were also divided.
It was given to the poor. Therefore, it immediately resonated with several soft-hearted women even started to cry.
Liu Yimin took advantage of the situation to guide the villagers, so that they could understand that learning culture is a good crop and the need to defeat the invaders, and further stimulate the villagers' enthusiasm for literacy.
After class, when he returned to his residence, Liu Yimin received a telegram from the chairman.
In the telegram, the chairman said that after verified, 1,600 guerrillas in the Guixi Red Army were indeed incorporated into the Gui army. This was the result of some comrades passing through the united front, relying on the united front, and obeying the influence of the confusing thoughts on the united front. They asked Liu Yimin to ask.
In any case, if you want to get this part of the Red Army back, you can be incorporated into the tutor's unit or enrich the New Fourth Army's strength.
At the same time, the Chairman pointed out that going to Xuzhou to meet Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi is a good opportunity to unite front, because in Xuzhou, you can not only meet Li and Bai, but also meet various Kuomintang generals. You should publicize our party's policies to them more.
With the idea of uniting against Japan. If you can meet Chiang Kai-shek, you must present to him the views of Liu himself and our party on the later stage of the Xuzhou War to avoid the tragedy of the main force of the National Army being surrounded by the Japanese army.
As for the entourage, the Chairman emphasized in the telegram that considering the complexity of the enemy situation and the high danger, Comrade Tang Xingying did not have to bring it with him, and only brought the guards and Chen Yaoguang together to deal with Chiang.
At the end of the telegram, the Chairman emphasized that the battlefield battle in Xuzhou is approaching, and going quickly will return quickly, and safety will be the first priority.