Lianyungang area has been famous since ancient times because of its benefits of fishing, salt and boats. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, it belonged to Dongyi, and was called Dongyi, and the people were in the country, and the people were in the corner. After King Wu of Zhou successfully defeated Zhou, he was granted a large number of meritorious officials.
The eastern region, which was originally called Dongyi, began to be gradually developed. By the Qin Dynasty, it had become Donghai County. From the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou dynasties, Lianyungang area was called Haizhou.
Ancient Haizhou was built in Longzhu, located at the mouth of Shuhe River, and is located on the East China Sea. It is a very beautiful coastal and riverside city. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Haizhou had a population of 180,000, accounting for nearly two of the 40 million people in the country at that time.
One tenth, by the Northern Song Dynasty, ancient Haizhou was like a shining pearl, embedded in the edge of Haizhou Bay. After the great poet Su Dongpo arrived in Haizhou, he couldn't help but say "I want to abandon my wife and guard the city", "I want to be aware of my life."
Jidonghai County, I hate the feeling of no stone bridge”.
Unfortunately, during the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, the Southern Song ruler who was in the same place and the front-line marshal Zhang Jun miscalculated the situation. Under the premise of the great victory of Han Shizhong, Wang Sheng, the general of Haizhou, he actually gave up the important town of Haizhou.
A strategic location, the Haizhou City was demolished and all Haizhou people were immigrated to Zhenjiang.
During the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, Haizhou became a ranch for the Mongols and was almost uninhabited. It was not until the middle and late Ming Dynasty that the towns in the Haizhou area gradually grew larger. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing rulers implemented the ban on sea and sea bans.
In order to prevent the late Ming Dynasty and the Zheng navy from Taiwan from using the bay and the estuary to launch an attack and occupy Yuntaishan as a base, giant trees were used to drive piles at the estuary and seaways to block the port. In just 20 or 30 years, the vast ancient Haizhou and Nanyuntaishan were all over the country.
The straits between them are silted into land, and the ports are getting farther and farther away.
However, after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, due to Lianyungang's unique port advantages, it was not only open to navigation and trade, developed fishing and salt, but also supported Tamsui rivers and lakes in the north, which facilitated production and life, and it gradually developed here. From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, Lianyungang became a chasing merchants again.
Hot land. Especially after the construction of the Longhai Railway, the railway was connected to Lianyungang, the port was at the bottom of the Houhe River in Xinpu and Dagang, and the berth was in Laoyao. The freight and passenger transport trade were prosperous, and Lianyungang became the channel for foreign trade in northern Jiangsu.
On June 1, 1934, Jiangsu Governor Chen Guofu presided over the 662nd meeting of the Provincial Committee and passed the "Provincial Government Resolution Planning of Lianyun Port Municipal Case". The municipal case pointed out: "The eastern end of the Longhai Railway has reached the province's irrigation.
The first phase of Lianyunhai Port project in Laoyao Town, Yunxian County will be completed. Therefore, the planning of the port municipal government is urgent. The Brigadier General is south of the Hong River, north of the Shaoxiang River, west of the East-West Lian Island, and east of Xinpu and Banpu, and water and land
The area is organized by the Land Bureau to measure the land status and send personnel to handle land investigations. The completion will be completed in three months, and the new urban area will be determined."
After doing a series of preliminary work, on January 18, 1935, Chen Guofu presided over the 718th meeting of the Provincial Committee. The meeting decided: "Lianyun Port Port is set up as an ordinary city, named Lianyun City. Its water and land area is temporarily south of Hongkou.
, to the north of Shaoxiang River, to the east of East-East and East-East Island, to the west along Honghe Xinpu and to the east of Banpu. First, the municipal preparatory office will be established, and the two departments of Construction and Civil Affairs will be established to quickly formulate organizational regulations and submission committees."
After the opinions of Jiangsu Province on the establishment of a city in Lianyun Port Port were reported to the central government, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Republic of China believed that the conditions for establishing a city were not sufficient. According to the Municipal Organization Law promulgated by the National Government in May 1930, the conditions for provincial municipalities are:
First, the population is more than 300,000. Second, the population is more than 200,000. The business tax, license fee and land tax collected each year account for more than half of the total income of the place. The two must be one of them.
According to the situation of Lianyun Port at that time, the population was only about 100,000 and the tax revenue was not much, which was indeed far from the conditions for establishing a city in the Organization Law. However, when the Executive Yuan reviewed, it believed that Lianyun Port was an important coastal town and port construction was initially established.
The scale, the East Longhai Line has been connected to Laoyao. After the port is completed, materials in central and western China have a convenient sea outlet, and the municipal planning and infrastructure construction of the port are urgent. Therefore, in November 1935, the National Government approved the establishment.
Lianyun City.
Chen Guofu was determined to build Lianyun City and hired a master's degree from Cornell University in the United States. Lai Lian, a Fujian native, became the director of the Municipal Preparatory Department of Lianyun City. He began to measure land and carry out urban planning in April 1935.
Lai Lian was once responsible for the reconstruction plan of Nanjing City, satisfying the authorities and citizens of Nanjing City. After accepting the construction task, Lai Lian was ambitious and determined to build Lianyun City to surpass the coastal areas in terms of economy and transportation at least in terms of economy and transportation.
Shanghai to the south and Qingdao to the north. Therefore, he proposed that Laoyao was the port area, Xugou was the residential scenic area, Dapu was the industrial area, and Huangjiu area was the municipal center and Gaoye District.
As for construction land, the Preparatory Office has formulated land administrative regulations that meet the actual situation of Lianyungang. The general content is: After the land in the city is quoted by the landlord, the government issues land price vouchers of the same amount and bribes the entire city. These lands are to be completed by the port construction.
After the development of commerce, land prices will inevitably rise and then be sold by the government. In this way, in addition to paying off the land price vouchers, the increase in profit will be used to establish the municipal government and municipal construction funds. After this regulation is established, the government will raise construction by operating land.
The precedent for funds.
Unfortunately, the Japanese devils were coming, and the National Government had to stop the plan to build Lianyun City and lock Lai Lian's plan into the safe.
At this time, Lianyun City was still a concept on paper, and even a mayor did not have time to be appointed. Donghai County, Guanyun County, Ganyu County and Shuyang County around the port belong to the eighth administrative inspection area of Jiangsu Province.
Historically, Lianyungang fell in early 1939. Due to Liu Yimin's sudden emergence, history changed. In order to implement the Battle of Xuzhou, the Japanese army sent the 6th Division to land from Lianyungang, defeated the defenders, and marched west along Longhai Road to attack Xuzhou.
At this time, due to the capture of Qingdao, the supply of Japanese troops in Xuzhou was only carried out through Lianyungang. The port was full of ships, which seemed rare to be lively for a while.
After Liu Yimin led the main force of the instructor to go south, he hid in the Sulu border area in southern Ju County, southern Linshu and northern Ganyu.
During this period, although the Japanese army launched a crazy attack on central Shandong, Taiyi Mountain District and southern Shandong, Liu Yimin was unmoved and led the main force to rest in a hidden manner. He was waiting for the opportunity to wait for two armies of Tada Jung and Naosaburo Kawabu to rush towards
Central Lu, eastern Lu.
The Second Education Brigade, the Western Shandong Garrison Brigade, and the Southwest Shandong Garrison Brigade, led by Liu Jian, have also arrived between Shuyang County and Guanyun County, and conducted a secret investigation on Lianyungang.
Now the main force of the Eighth Route Army's instructors gathered around Lianyungang, waiting for Liu Yimin to seize Lianyungang, cut off the Longhai Road, and give the Japanese a thunderous blow.
Liu Yimin calmed down and seriously thought about the construction of Shandong base areas.
In Liu Yimin's view, if Shandong is to build an unbreakable anti-Japanese base, there are a few difficulties in front of him: First, the Japanese were relatively strong in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan, and the coastline of Shandong was long. There were two Japanese people who were determined to win, namely Jinpu Road and Jiaoji Road.
If you want to control the entire province of Shandong at this time, it is easy to attract the Japanese to retaliate with the power of the country, which is a bit unrealistic. Second, although the instructor is strong, the combat ammunition consumes a lot, and ordinary bullets and shells are easy to talk about.
The ammunition of the Bayi automatic rifle, Bayi machine gun, bazooka, anti-aircraft gun, and anti-aircraft machine gun cannot be reinstalled by reinstallation alone, especially rockets, which are impossible to reinstall. Without the rocket launcher and anti-aircraft gun, anti-aircraft machine guns will deal with the Japanese.
The tanks will inevitably increase greatly in combat casualties. Therefore, there must be a base area where the Japanese cannot attack at all, build military-industrial enterprises, and ensure the combat needs of the troops. Third, the production level in this era is low, the grain output is not high, and Shandong has a large population
, coupled with the Japanese army's crazy sweep, solving the problem of eating has become a big problem. But now that the Japanese army is gathering, it is too late for the people to save their lives, so how can they take care of developing production? Fourth, if they continue to lay this way, Shandong's industrial and commercial foundation will be
All destruction, education, and hygiene are beyond the reach.
The root cause of these problems is that the Japanese army and the instructor have been tied up. As long as the instructor is in Shandong, the Japanese heavy army group will remain in Shandong. In this way, there is no way to talk about the construction of the base area.
Considering the overall situation of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Liu Yimin felt that he should stick to his original point of view, let the Japanese army occupy more places, constantly divide troops to guard, turn the field division into a garrison division, and completely fall into the quagmire of the war of aggression against China.
Otherwise, Japan could organize a rush to sweep the war anytime and anywhere, affecting the overall strategy of the War of Resistance.
In this way, the main force of the instructor should appropriately restrain his edge within a certain period of time and not launch a large-scale offensive operation. Otherwise, the Japanese would not continue to implement their strategic policies if they blindly entangled with the Eighth Route Army.
Based on this thinking, Liu Yimin was determined to seize Lianyungang, and the main force of the entire division would be launched in northern Jiangsu, completely smash the Japanese defense line in northern Jiangsu, and mobilize the main force of the Japanese to go south to reinforce. After the main force of the Japanese would leave Shandong, the main force of the instructor would return to Shandong in secret.
In various places, Liu Jian led the western Shandong troops to disguise the main force and attract the Japanese to go south, dragging the Japanese to the Yangtze River to consolidate the Yangtze River defense line. When the Japanese launched the Wuhan Battle, the instructor launched an offensive battle in Shandong and moved back and forth.
The Japanese army finally formed a situation where the Japanese army in Shandong was trapped in the traffic line, and the Eighth Route Army was developing vigorously in various base areas.
The troops have been in hiding for a while now, and are ready to go.
After receiving the report from Hong Chaoyuan and Zhang Haitao about the Japanese Army's Naosaburo Group and Tada Jun Group's full efforts to go north, Liu Yimin was overjoyed. The sacrifice of the Ludong Group was finally rewarded. The Japanese took the bait and immediately instructed Zeng Zhongsheng to continue to lure the enemy.
The three Japanese army gathered together on Jiaoji Road and met with the Qingdao defenders. Then they quickly broke away from contact with the enemy, stepped back to Jiaodong, and prepared to go to Kunyu Mountain to fight guerrillas.
Unexpectedly, the joy was even more happy. Tang Xingying gave birth in a field hospital on June 25. She is another son, white and fat, pink, and she likes people as much as she likes them.
Liu Yimin was surprised and named his son Li Zhengping and joked that Tang Xingying said, "It seems that you are a life of many children and blessings, and maybe you will really have four sons in a row." Tang Xingying was so happy that she looked shy.
, whispered to Liu Yimin to make some happy eggs and let the comrades taste them.
When He'er was born, Liu Yimin was busy building a military factory in Hanzhong and had never taken care of his wife and son. Now it was his leisure time before the war. Liu Yimin, who was very happy, bought some chickens, eggs, and made some seafood from his fellow villagers.
I also beat some pheasants and rabbits, making them in different ways every day, serving chicken soup and eggs together, and making some seafood from time to time for Tang Xingying to taste them.
Every morning when Tang Xingying wakes up, Liu Yimin brings water to wash his wife's face. Then there is brown sugar poached egg or skin egg lean meat porridge. At noon, it is either chicken soup chaos, three fresh noodles, or rice stir-frying. At night, it is millet porridge.
The shrimp paste pancakes are even richer. Basically, Tang Xingying said that she could eat whatever she wanted. Even Liu Yimin made the tofu that Tang Xingying wanted to eat.
The most famous snacks in Ganyu are Qu family dog meat and Songzhuang shrimp paste. Dog meat is too hot, and Liu Yimin can't figure out whether the confinement woman can eat it, but the shrimp paste can be eaten. Liu Yimin asked the sister-in-law in the village to spread it thinly.
The pancakes are rolled with tender green onions and shredded kelp, mushrooms, and bought shrimp paste and dipped them in. The nutrition is richer than the local pancake roll onions dip sauce.
Now, not only Xiao Zheng and the other day were circling around Liu Yimin's butt, but Cai Zhong even came to Liu Yimin on time every day, saying that he was clumsy and could not do it, and his wife didn't have any good food during confinement. Now he borrowed it.
Tang Xingying’s light, please compensate my wife.
In the end, Chen Tong, director of the Field Hospital, suggested that Liu Yimin could change to a big pot to improve his life for the seriously injured.
Liu Yimin thought, it was OK. Lulu's own craftsmanship, so she simply went to the cooking class of the division headquarters, stewed pheasants, fried rabbits, seafood soup, and made noodles with stewed noodles, whistle noodles, chaos, and the seriously injured people who ate it.
Recovering much faster.
Three days later, Liu Yimin asked Huang Wenhu and the others to boil hot water, bathe the child, and then wait for his wife to take a bath and change into clean military uniforms.
Seeing that Liu Yimin was so dedicated to serving Tang Xingying, Lin Yueqin and Ren Ying joked that Tang Xingying was lucky. Such a big commander was so powerful when fighting. Unexpectedly, he was really good at serving the confinement woman.
It seems that Xiao Tang needs to have a few more children. Tang Xingying smiled with her lips pursed.
Originally, Liu Yimin's model husband could continue to be there, but unfortunately the Japanese did not cooperate. Tada Jun's southern line group finally departed to Jiao County and met with the Japanese Marine Corps in Qingdao. Moreover, the Japanese army soon went to the scene.
Jiaodong has marched.
On July 2, the day when Shouichi Seuchi left Peking and returned to Japan, Liu Yimin issued an order to capture Lianyungang, requiring Liu to establish a command of the 7th Education Brigade, the Western Shandong Guard Brigade, and the Southwest Shandong Guard Brigade acted quickly and must capture Lianyungang that night.
He commanded his main force to rush towards the Japanese defense line on Longhai Road, preparing to gather reinforcements from the Japanese army from Xuzhou between the East China Sea and Subei.