The land of Su and Anhui in the war is so beautiful that it is almost demonic.
The seedlings are tender green, the reeds are emerald green, the trees are dense green, and the whole field is a green ocean. In this boundless green field, the Huai River, the canal, and other well-known and unknown rivers are like
Jade belts pass through the green sea, sprinkling strings of pearls along the way, making the land of Su and Anhui particularly charming.
The green eyes were covered with the figures of athletes. The brigades of the Eighth Route Army went south, galloping across the land of Jiangsu and Anhui under the cover of green. Just when the teaching brigade and the new brigade swept northeast of Anhui, Liu Yimin led the command center to halfway
The town and the battle to eliminate the Hongze Lake bandits here. The New Third Brigade and the New Eighth Brigade seized the Bancheng Town to eliminate a part of the Japanese army, Siyang County, Xuyi County, and Huai'an County. When the Japanese army was empty, their troops were divided.
The long journey was raided, captured Siyang, Xuyi, and formed a siege attack on Huai'an and Huaiyin. Now, the first brigade, the new brigade, the cavalry brigade, the new 3rd brigade, and the new 8th brigade were located in the Huaihe River in northeast Anhui.
The northern region and northern Jiangsu are fully launched, combing the Japanese and puppet strongholds in the Jiangsu and Anhui regions like a comb. Liu Yimin, the head of the southward troops, turned his attention to the construction of the regime. The first step is to establish a new model of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the anti-Japanese democracy in northeast Anhui.
The regime is here.
After discussing with Sheng Zijin, Liu Yimin did not let Sheng Zijin leave Bancheng Town, but instead struck while the iron was hot and held a preparatory meeting for the Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Conference in Bancheng Town.
Liu Yimin has no time to stay in the Jiangsu and Anhui regions. The Japanese army in North China is sweeping the Jin, Cha and Hebei on a large scale. The 12th Japanese army in Shandong is also ready to move, and it is likely that it will launch a large-scale sweep soon. He is now in a hurry to wait for Liu Shaoqi.
Lead the Central Plains Bureau to arrive in northeast Anhui as soon as possible, and at the same time, they are also waiting for Chen Yi to cross the river and go north with Huang Kecheng to the south.
This preparation meeting of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Conference in Northeast Anhui, Liu Yimin asked Sheng Zijin to notify all counties and district mayors in the sixth special area, and all district mayors will participate. Unfortunately, except for the county magistrates of several counties south of the Huaihe River, the district mayors did not know what they were going to.
The local area went outside. The county magistrates of Suxian, Sixian, Lingbi, Xuyi and Wuhe, and the district magistrates were not there. Only Wuhe County Mayor Li Dongyi and Sixian County Mayor
Li Chunyi. All the representatives of our party were present, and all the heads of the county party committees of several counties attended the meeting as representatives of public opinion.
Liu Yimin also felt strange, wasn’t the Si County Magistrate Sheng Zijin used as a member of the same person? Why did Li Chunyi appear? After asking Sheng Zijin, he realized that he was the Si County Magistrate, but Li Chunyi was his ex-boy. Sheng Zijin wanted to
It can gain a foothold in northeastern Anhui as soon as possible, and specifically report to the Anhui Provincial Government for approval, and Li Chunyi will continue to act as the county magistrate of Si County.
Zhang Aiping quietly told Liu Yimin that Li Dongyi was very good and young and capable. Li Chunyi was not very good anymore. He led a county standing team of No. 100. Judging from his untidy clothes and hats, he knew that he was just a gunshot when he heard the sound of gunshots.
Escaped goods.
Liu Yimin's purpose is to legalize the regime, and it is best to allow all the top figures of the regime in Northeast Anhui to participate. There is no way to go if you can't really come, as long as Sheng Zijin is there.
The meeting was held in a large mansion in Bancheng Town. Slogans such as uniting to fight against Japan, supporting the Eighth Route Army, eliminating traitors, and eliminating invaders were posted on the walls around the venue.
Zhang Aiping made a report on "Consolidate Unity and Adhere to the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War in Northeast Anhui", which explained the program and policy of our party and army to adhere to the unity and resistance in Northeast Anhui, and it was equivalent to clarifying the leaders of our party and army in Northeast Anhui.
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Zhang Aiping, a man who was the Minister of National Defense in later generations, was a famous general in the Red Army and had a very upright character. According to Zhang Aiping's memoir, before going to the Red Army University, he was at most a powerful general and a tactician. After going to the Red Army University, he was a member of the Red Army University.
It was only then that he began to understand how to consider issues strategically. Historically, Zhang Aiping insisted on the War of Resistance in Northeast Anhui and northern Jiangsu, and created the main force of the 9th Brigade of the New Fourth Army, with great achievements and great reputation. After Peng Xuefeng's death, he took over as the commander of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army. Liberation.
As soon as the war began, he was seriously injured. Otherwise, there would have been a great result in the history of the Liberation War. Later, the Central Committee was ordered to establish the Navy and was the first commander of the Navy.
The first among the senior leaders of our party to seize central China was Liu Shaoqi, and Zhang Aiping was assigned by Liu Shaoqi to the Jiangsu and Anhui region. At that time, because the central government focused on Henan, he did not really pay attention to Liu Shaoqi's suggestions. As a result, the Central Plains Bureau did not really pay attention to Liu Shaoqi's suggestions.
After staying in Henan for so long, I was unable to open up the situation. Instead, I missed the opportunity to march into Jiangsu and Anhui in front of ***. This led to the extremely complicated struggle in the first two or three years of the Su-Anhui border area. Now, with Liu Yimin, this kind of situation
The situation has been completely changed. The strength of the Eighth Route Army's troops went south far exceeds the strength of our army when they founded the Su-Anhui border area in history. It beat the Japanese and puppet forces in northeast Anhui with one move, which means that our army controlled Anhui several years in advance.
northeast.
In history, after Zhang Aiping left Yan'an and went to Shanghai, he pulled troops in Shanghai, Wuhan and eastern Henan successively, but was transferred when he was about to succeed. After arriving in the Henan-Anhui border area and joining Peng Xuefeng, the two went east to northeastern and western Anhui.
Different opinions on entering eastern Henan, but Zhang Aiping decided to go to northeastern Anhui alone to develop, and Peng Xuefeng did not send troops to escort him, which led to him exploring alone in northeastern Anhui for a while. Now, in such a good situation, Zhang Aiping was brought to northern Anhui again by Liu Yimin.
Yes, with Zhang Aiping's ability, there should be no problem in the development of the Northeast Anhui base.
Liu Yimin delivered a speech at the meeting on "Unity and Aggression in Northeast Anhui and Northeast"
In his speech, Liu Yimin analyzed the situation of the national war of resistance and pointed out that adhering to the war of resistance in northeast Anhui means inserting a sharp knife in the hinterland of the Japanese and puppet rule. With this sharp knife, the Japanese would not be able to concentrate their efforts to attack the Dabie Mountains, nor would they
It is possible to concentrate all efforts to consolidate Xuzhou's defense. In the future, the northeastern Anhui base will develop and grow, and it will be connected with northern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu, eastern Anhui, central Anhui, and northwestern Anhui to completely bury the Japanese and puppet occupation in the Jiangsu and Anhui region.
Zhang Aiping has already explained the task of uniting the war of resistance in northeastern Anhui. Liu Yimin only said two points: one is to reduce rent and interest rates, and the other is to integrate the armed forces.
The policy of reducing rent and interest rates in the second five years was originally proposed by our party during the Great Revolution. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party negotiated. Our party proposed to stop the confiscation of land and change to reducing rent and interest rates. The main content is that the maximum rent shall not exceed the land level.
37.5% of the product, the old debt owed by the farmers before the war, shall be cleared at one cent annual profit, one principal and one profit, and the interest shall be paid out more than the original profit and the principal shall be suspended, and the principal shall be suspended for more than two times the principal and interest shall be suspended; the mortgage and the place of the country shall be redeemed.
In order to adapt to the situation of the War of Resistance, reduce the burden on farmers, and develop wartime production, the government adopted the proposal and formulated laws. However, from a national perspective, only the base areas of the Eighth Route Army and the base areas of the Fu Zuoyi tribe are implementing it. Like the current Anhui
In the northeast, in addition to the burning, killing and looting of Japanese and puppet troops, there are also various nominal local armed forces. On one hand, the old grain in the granary of the landlords deteriorated, and on the other hand, there were hungry people. Therefore, the implementation of the second five-year rent reduction and interest rate reduction became Anhui.
The hottest topic at the preparatory meeting of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Association.
Liu Yimin said that he heard a rumor in northeast Anhui, saying, "The farmer has three knives on his head, the rent is heavy, the interest rate is high, and the taxes are as numerous as hairy." Farmers who rent land owners want to harvest 60% of the total grain.
Even 70% of the rent is paid. The monthly interest rate of usury is as high as 100%. Typically, it is "spring one summer three" and "summer one autumn three" system, which means that you have to pay back three stones of food in three months.
According to Liu Yimin, such heavy land rent and usury cannot afford it, not to mention that farmers without arable land cannot afford it. Even self-cultivated farmers with land will sell their houses and become hungry once they encounter disasters. A government cannot formulate reasonableness.
The policy of protecting its people to live a stable and prosperous life, then there is no rationality for this government to exist. Not to mention that it also wants to rely on the people to resist aggression and protect their homes together. Because this home is the home of the rich
For hungry people who fled to famine, there is no concept of home, only a feeling of hell. In other words, in Zhuoxu and the big landlords of tall buildings, northeast Anhui is beautiful. Beggars in fled to fled to famine and were chopped by three knives
In the eyes of the people who are only left with bones, northeast Anhui is no different from hell. The upcoming anti-Japanese democratic political association in Northeast Anhui should represent the interests of all aspects of northeast Anhui and should allow the people to have food, clothes, and land to grow.
, The important thing is to do two things well, one is to confiscate the traitor's land and distribute it to farmers who do not have land, and the other is to implement the 25-year rent reduction. Only by doing these two things can the villagers in northeast Anhui sincerely support the anti-Japanese war.
Democratic government.
After talking about rent reduction, Liu Yimin said another rumor, saying that "the township chief builds a building, the chief builds a tile house, the chief buys a head and the chief buys a head and the people shout for injustice." What does it mean? It means that there are too many taxes and miscellaneous taxes, and the grassroots regime is corrupt.
Become a wind.
Liu Yimin said that during this period, he conducted an investigation in northeastern Anhui and found that the government had more than 30 kinds of taxes on farmers, and that corruption was popular. He gave an example, such as the Huai-Dao Engineering Fund collected before the war, and only saw
Extracting, no project is seen. Where has the money gone? Just look at the district mayor and the township mayor's house bricks and tiles. The most hateful thing is that some officials have increased their investments layer by layer, made clever names, and further exploited farmers. There is one called
Wang Shaofu's Huai-guiding project supervisor colluded with the district mayor Luo Zhongshu. On the basis of the well-known Yellow River fund, he required that each insurance company pay an additional amount of 40 to 100 yuan. Some township insurance companies took the opportunity to add additional amounts and paid for three days.
All, otherwise they would be detained and banned. Wang Shaofu even took 40 pairs of shackles to the countryside to intimidate. They were all like theirs, which was a typical example, and the people had to fight back. Facts proved that the original Baojia system was no longer
To adapt to the needs of the War of Resistance, all of them must be smashed and replaced with three-level regimes at the county, district and village that represent the interests of the people.
Liu Yimin talked about his anger and said loudly: "The Eighth Route Army is the army of the people. It is to stand up for the people, seek justice for the people, and provide the people with an environment where they can be a person and farm honestly. The Japanese devils want to bully the people, but they can't do it.
!Corrupt officials want to bully the people, but they can't do it! Whoever bullies the people is the enemy of the Eighth Route Army!"
These sentences are easy to understand and anyone can understand. Later, they were engraved on wooden signs by Zhang Aiping and others and erected at the door of the district government station in northeast Anhui County and northeastern Anhui.
Liu Yimin talked about integrating the Northeast Anhui armed forces, and focused on criticizing the landlord armed forces spread across Northeast Anhui. He said that these armed forces were under the banner of gathering people to protect themselves, claiming to fight both the Japanese and puppet troops and the Eighth Route Army. This statement itself is extremely reactionary.
***, the Eighth Route Army is all China's regular army and the main force of the anti-Japanese war. The small landlords dare to speak wildly and fight against the regular army. What do you want to do? In fact, they have never killed a Japanese devil, but they have created it for the Eighth Route Army.
There was a lot of trouble. When encountering the Japanese siege, they might even secretly communicate with the Japanese, open the door to greet thieves, and become hidden traitors. For example, a company in the Eighth Route Army Special Forces fought fiercely with the Japanese special forces near Jiagou, resulting in
The 11 soldiers sacrificed their lives because the landlords who were guarding the landslide shot and blocked the road, which made the Japanese army chase after them after hearing the wind. These 11 soldiers went to bomb the Xuzhou Railway Station and made great contributions, but fell to the end.
On the land of Su County, this landlord armed forces cannot escape the blame and must be disarmed and integrated. The same is true for other landlord armed forces. They are responsible for the main forces of the Eighth Route Army, and they are disarmed and reorganized, and ideological transformation and strict military training are carried out to become truly anti-Japanese and obedient.
The armed forces commanded by the Northeast Anhui Security Command. After all, the Northeast Anhui Security Command was established by the resolution of the Preparatory Meeting of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Association in Northeast Anhui and is an armed leadership organization for the people of Northeast Anhui to spontaneously resist Japan. From then on, all armed forces in Northeast Anhui will be
We must obey the command of the Northeast Anhui Security Command, establish an armed system with the Northeast Anhui Security Brigade as the main force, county brigade, district squadron, and militia as the local armed forces, and undertake the task of defending North Anhui. Anyone who does not obey the Northeast Anhui Security Command will be disobeyed.
All kinds of armed forces ordered will be disarmed and reorganized.
The Eighth Route Army teacher had a brilliant record and Liu Yimin was famous. He said this, setting the tone for the integration of armed forces in Northeast Anhui. Of course, he used the banner of democracy and anti-Japanese resistance, leaving some people with hearts speechless.
After the first day of the meeting, a discussion was held in the evening to discuss Zhang Aiping's report and Liu Yimin's speech.
Liu Yimin also attended the symposium and listened to everyone's opinions.
A man with a black beard said to Liu Yimin at the symposium: "Brother, what you said is the truth, but landlords also have the truth of landlords. Some of them made a fortune by force and robbery, and some became traitors.
These people should naturally be gun-fighted or scolded. But some people make a fortune by working hard on their own. It is natural to release land and collect rent. It has been like this since ancient times. Those tenants planted our land and paid rent for us.
It is natural. Many generations of people have this rule. Is there any white reason? I support the reduction of rent and interest rates, but the proportion must be adjusted, otherwise most people will not agree."
When Liu Yimin saw that the man who was talking was called Chang Zongshang, and with Yao Longyuan and Chen Beiyu, who were sitting beside him, were all following Lingbi County Mayor Xu Zhiyuan to manage food and grass. Xu Zhiyuan did not come to the meeting and asked them to come to explore the news.
Liu Yimin knew a little about the situation of the clan merchants and knew that he was a big landlord and the head of the militia. These people were a special group. They were good at learning literature and ink, dancing guns and using sticks, using government officials in the upper ranks, forming powerful people, and proclaiming them.
Bold and righteous, fight against injustice, and form power in the local area, which is very popular. They have a Longyuan Sauce House titled "Anti-Japanese Hotel". Guests from south to north, all those who are involved in the Anti-Japanese War will have free food and accommodation.
, and gave him money and grain before leaving. In history, when Zhang Aiping arrived in northeastern Anhui, he received help from the clan merchants. His children also joined the Eighth Route Army. After liberation, he was also appointed as a member of the Water Conservancy Committee.
Liu Yimin signaled the clan merchant to sit down. He was about to speak, but Ding Maoxiu, the battalion commander of Anhui *** battalion who came to attend the meeting, was reluctant. He immediately stood up and said, "The clan merchant's truth is the landlord's truth, and I also asked me to do so.
Tell us about the truth about tenants. It’s hard to live these days. After a year of hard work, the Japanese can’t even save their lives, so how can they care about food? By chance, they save their lives. The Japanese snatched away the food, and they couldn’t survive.
, The landlord came to ask for rent again. Where can I get rent for you? The landlord is rich and does not rely on it. The rent owed last year was calculated as a loan, and the profit was profitable. In the end, he had to sell his wife and children and return the rent. If you are lucky,
It wouldn't work if the Japanese didn't snatch the food away. The landlord was rented. The county magistrate, the district magistrate, the commander and the captain, were all like evil gods, holding shackles and ropes, holding steel guns, and over and over again
If you want to donate, what anti-Japanese donations, what strong men donate, what river workers donate, etc. After collecting one after another, it would be better to kill the person directly! Commander Liu said that he would reduce rent and interest rates by 25 years, so he asked me to see it.
The land should be free of rent and interest, and the land should be divided equally. The clerk said that most people do not agree to reduce rent and interest, which means that most landlords are addicted to collecting rent, and they are unwilling to collect less. I said that all farmers in northeast Anhui are
I am willing, and I am willing to share the land equally without rent and interest."
Ding Maoxiu is an old party member in Suxian area and has a great reputation. Many party members who came to attend the meeting agreed with him. The two sides confronted each other and immediately started to argue.
Liu Yimin asked everyone to argue enough, and then said earnestly: "What Brother Chang said represents the ideas of many squire, and what Ding Maoxiu said represents the statements of poor people. Both statements are reasonable, but they are not completely correct. Now it is the anti-Japanese war.
During the period, the Japanese bayonets could poke our hearts at any time, not for a quarrel. Whether it is a landlord or a poor person, they have to unite and drive the Japanese away. Only the Japanese should be beaten to the Japanese, we
Only then can you farm, do business, and run factories. Think about it, if the landlords are confiscated, the landlords will inevitably be dissatisfied with our policies and may even surrender to the enemy as traitors. If the rent is not reduced, the people will not even be able to eat, and they will follow
You go to fight the Japanese? The Japanese come and die, and they can't pay rent, and they will die. What's the matter between the people? What benefits can they bring to everyone? The people have no food, and the Japanese come and they can't snatch them from the people.
You will rob the landlords of grain. You can't do anything to be a traitor and do things for the Japanese. They will rob them as well. The reason is very simple. They also want to eat grain. Who else can you rob? If you rob your grain, you will burn your house.
, I will ruin your woman along the way. Do you still have a way to survive? Therefore, the temporary period of time must be followed by the National Government's policy on rent reduction and interest reduction."
Liu Yimin said the truth and the plain words, without any embellishment or concealment. The comrades who attended the symposium understood and were willing to listen and could enter.
The preparatory meeting for the Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Conference in Northeast Anhui was very successful.
At the meeting, the preparatory meeting of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Association in Northeast Anhui was established, and Wuhe County Mayor Li Dongyi and Jiang Shangqing were elected as the chief and deputy directors of the preparatory meeting to be responsible for the preparation work. Li Dongyi's former position as Wuhe County Mayor was temporarily from following Sheng Zijin to Northeast Anhui.
*** clerk Lu Liangping was appointed; the Northeast Anhui Guard Command was established, with Zhang Aiping as commander and Li Chun, the county magistrate of Si County, as deputy commander; two deputy commissioners were elected, one was Yang Chun, a member of the Northeast Anhui Special Committee.
Another is Mei Xuefeng, a famous painter who enjoys a high reputation in northeast Anhui Province.
Mei Xuefeng was 51 years old and was from Dongmei Village, Su County. He is known in history as one of the five elders of Anhui and one of the backbone of Xu Huai's painting school. He served as a member of the first CPPCC of Anhui Province, the second and third sessions.
*** Representative. In the 1920s, Mei Xuefeng became famous and his paintings were spread throughout Japan. After the Japanese occupied Suxian, they came to ask for paintings, but were rejected by Mei Xuefeng. The Japanese army had no choice but to search in various villages. At this time, Mei Xuefeng
Because he was unwilling to cooperate with the Japanese and puppets, he worked as a private school teacher in the village to teach and educate people.
Sheng Zijin, who presided over the meeting, was a little confused. He was a little confused. He didn't know if this approach could be recognized by the Anhui Provincial Government and Boss Dai. However, he felt that Liu Yimin was okay and could fully take care of everyone when considering the candidates for institutions.
In terms of interests. Li Dongyi, who was the director of the preparatory meeting of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Association in Northeast Anhui, and Li Chunyi, who was the deputy commander of the Northeast Anhui Security Command, were all proposed by Liu Yimin. In this way, Sheng Zijin felt that he should be able to go to the Anhui Provincial Government
The past explained.
The meeting finally passed the "Common Program for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country in Northeast Anhui".
The Programme begins with a clear understanding of the principle, calling on the people of northeastern Anhui to unite and fight against Japan, eliminate traitors, and defend their hometown. Politically, calling on the people of northeastern Anhui to actively participate in politics and make decisions, exercise national power, supervise all government work, eliminate corruption, and eliminate harsh taxes. It is stated that the people of northeastern Anhui to resist Japan, declare that the resistance of northern Anhui to Japan is to be anti-Japanese.
The democratic government, the sixth special zone of Anhui Province, implements the joint rule of ***, ***, and democratic representatives, and implements four-level governments at the county, district and village levels. In terms of military, a unified anti-Japanese democratic armed forces was formed, with the command center being Anhui.
The Northeast Security Command implements an armed force system with the Northeast Anhui Security Brigade as the main force, county brigade, district squadron and village militia, integrating all civilian armed forces. In terms of agricultural production, the National Government's 25th Leasing and Interest Reduction Act is fully implemented,
Reduce the burden on farmers, develop production, protect commercial circulation, implement a unified tax rate, and do not re-calculate taxes. Establish the same circulation of banks, legal currency and RMB in Anhui, and eliminate Japanese and puppet currencies. The military, organs, education, and health are in accordance with the wartime supply methods.
Implement a subsidy system. To oppose corruption, all government departments must accept supervision from the Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Council, and expenditures must be approved by the Political Participation Council through budget approval. Punish traitors and confiscate all property of traitors.
After the preparatory meeting of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Conference in Northeast Anhui ended, the anti-Japanese struggle north of the Huaihe River in Northeast Anhui opened a new chapter.
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