Chapter 784 'On the Cultivation of Communist Party Members'
Chapter 784 "On the Cultivation of Communist Party Members"
The next day, Liu Yimin and Liu Shaoqi held a joint meeting of the Central Plains Bureau, the Eighth Route Army instructors, and the New Fourth Army in Bancheng Town to study and deploy the issue of establishing base areas in the Jiangsu-Anhui border area.
Participating in the meeting were the troops of the Eighth Route Army's instructor division going south, some cadres above the regiment level of the northern Jiangsu detachment, cadres above the regiment level of the Northeastern Anhui Garrison Command, representatives of local cadres in northeastern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, and central Jiangsu, and representatives of the cadres of the Central Plains Bureau.
At the meeting, Liu Shaoqi conveyed the spirit of the Central Committee on the establishment of the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region Base Area, and decided that the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region would be divided into five special regions: Northern Jiangsu, Central Jiangsu, Huaibei, Huainan, and Northeastern Anhui. The Central Plains Bureau and the New Fourth Army Military Headquarters would lead Jiangsu and Anhui under the unified leadership.
The Anhui Border Region was politically in charge of Liu Shaoqi and militarily in charge of Chen Yi, who organized and established the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region and the party and government agencies of the five districts. At the same time, five military regions were established: Northern Jiangsu, Central Jiangsu, Huaibei, Huainan, and Northeast Anhui. The Northern Jiangsu Military Region
manage
Commander Huang Kecheng is in charge of the Jiangsu North Detachment of the Eighth Route Army; Peng Xuefeng, commander of the Huaibei Military Region, is in charge of the New Fourth Army guerrilla detachment; Zhang Aiping, commander of the Northeast Anhui Military Region, is in charge of the Northeast Anhui Garrison Brigade; Zhang Yunyi, commander of the Huainan Military Region, is in charge of the New Fourth Army
The Fourth Detachment and the Fifth Detachment of the Army; the Central Jiangsu Military Region will be clarified after the First Detachment and the Second Detachment of the New Fourth Army cross the river. The Eighth Route Army's new Third Brigade and the New Eighth Brigade are temporarily placed under the command of Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi and used as the main force in the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region.
After Liu Shaoqi conveyed the spirit of the central government's instructions, Liu Yimin made a report on "Struggle to Establish a Solid Jiangsu-Anhui Base Area".
In the report, Liu Yimin pointed out that after two years of bloody fighting by our people, the Japanese invaders' plan to fully occupy China in a short period of time was completely defeated. The collapse of the Konoe cabinet was clear evidence of the bankruptcy of the theory of quick victory and the Chinese people's resistance to Japan.
The war has entered a strategic stalemate
Stage. The characteristic of this stage is the word "stalemate". The Japanese army will concentrate its efforts on mopping up the anti-Japanese base areas and consolidate their occupation; our army will concentrate its efforts on counter-mopping up and consolidating our base areas. One side must mop up, and the other must counter mopping up.
The struggle will be extremely brutal.
Then, Liu Yimin talked about why the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region should be opened. He said that the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region has an important strategic position. To the north, it can attack the Longhai Line, to the south, it can attack the Yangtze River Defense Line, and to the west, it can attack the Jinpu Road. The Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region was opened.
, which is to compete with the Japanese and puppets for the hinterland of central China.
Liu Yimin had already said these words at the preparatory meeting of the Northeastern Anhui Anti-Japanese Democratic Political Participation Conference, but when he said it again, cadres who had never heard it felt fresh, and those who had heard it felt inspired.
According to Liu Yimin, the Jiangsu-Anhui border area is one of the best places in China. First, the level of culture and education is high. Except for northeastern Anhui, which is relatively backward, the education level of northern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu, and eastern Anhui is very high. Only Yancheng
There are more than a dozen middle schools in the county, and church organizations are spread across urban and rural areas. Many
The farmers are all high school graduates and junior high school graduates. There are nearly 30,000 college, middle and primary school students in the county. Secondly, it is rich in products, producing salt, cotton, oilseeds, rice, wheat, beans, sesame, peanuts, sorghum, cereals, and sweet potatoes. Thirdly,
Is the economy developed, as long as commercial capital is concentrated in
In cities and market towns, the total tax revenue of the National Government in the Jiangsu-Anhui border area before the war was 50 million yuan. Fourth, there was a certain mass base. During the Great Revolution, there were Communists who organized peasant riots. Fifth, Funing was densely populated.
, Yancheng has a population of 1.2 million, the smallest
It is Wuhe, with a population of 300,000. Other counties generally have a population of 500,000. Sixth, there are many rivers in this place, and boats can be sailed on each river. If pontoons are not built in advance, cars, tanks, and even cavalry will not be able to pass.
The effect is not conducive to the maneuverability of the Japanese mechanized troops.
Liu Yimin also said a few points. First, there are many traitors in the Jiangsu and Anhui areas, many puppet armys, many bandits, and many landlords. Some landlords have more than 500 guns.
There are many members of the Youth League, the county, district, township, A, and preservation of the five -level regime is basically complete. Third, the land is concentrated in the hands of the landlords. There are hundreds of hectares or more landlords with more land.
It is better than North China, but the farmers have a bitter life.
In response to the above situation, Liu Yimin proposed that the establishment of a consolidated sides of the Jiangsu and Anhui border must first stand in politics.
Chess, one is to abolish the armor system in the base area and establish our county, district, village three -level local regime and county brigades, district teams, and militia teams three -level local armed forces to consolidate the base of the base.
Seeing that the people's heart project, such as the construction of coastal areas to build a seawall, Huaihai, Hongze Lake to repair water conservancy facilities, so that the people can truly appreciate the Eighth Route Army. The New Fourth Army is the people of the people.
A relative stable production and living environment in the Jiangsu and Anhui border areas. Like the semi -town defense war in the town of our army, the gangsters in Hongze Lake are destroyed. The people in the lake area will immediately return to normal production.
I bought from the fishermen. Now the situation in the northeast of Anhui is better. In addition to the counties and counties in the north of the Huaihe River, in addition to the county counties of Su County, the control of our army will be completed soon.
The foundation.
Secondly, three points must be grasped military in the military. First, grasp the rapid growth. There are many civilian guns, rich population resources, and grain in Jiangsu and Anhui border areas. It has all the conditions of strengthening the army.
The second is to fight anti -sweeping operations, that is, to carry forward the flexible strategic tactics of our military mobility. On the one hand, when the enemy must enter my retreat, when the army concentrated on the day, we must step back.
The sweeping of the devils. On the other hand, the enemy must enter me, the enemy attacks me, I hit the enemy and lead the war to the enemy battle zone. Third, we are prepared for anti -stubbornness. The development of our army in the Jiangsu and Anhui region will inevitably cause cause
The bombardment of the *** strength that limits the development of ***. The comrades must open their eyes when they sleep. Don't think that you can restless with the united front.
The third point that Liu Yimin talked about is economic issues. Emphasis is to implement the policies of our party and our army to protect the development of industrial and commercial development, cultivate and develop market trade, and promote commercial circulation. As long as there is a market, as long as the materials can be circulated, it will not be able to circulate materials.
There is a large number of starvation phenomena.
, The troops are reclaimed, and they are well -dressed. Fifth, if you want to restore the production of the salt industry and sell the salt out. The salt in northern Jiangsu has a large share in the country.
These salt field deployment of operations, cut off the economic channels of Japanese and pseudo -Japanese pseudo -economic warfare, and fight the economic war with the Japanese army. Six are the bank fiscal and taxation systems of base areas, issuing RMB and fiat currency, implementing a unified tax rate, realizing exchanges with Shandong base, complementary economic and mutual integration
Everyone thinks about it, before the war, the National Government can collect a tax of 50 million yuan here, how many things can be done! We have a unified tax rate, abolished harsh donations and miscellaneous taxes, and we have to receive less.
10,000 yuan. Don't underestimate these 500,000 yuan, all of which are almost caught up with the army sent by the National Government to the Eighth Route Army. I will give you a bright bottom.
, Police fee of 200,000 yuan, subsidy 50,000 yuan, medical subsidy 10,000 yuan, allowance subsidy and military station subsidy 70,000 yuan. This money is only issued to 115 divisions, 120 divisions, 129 divisions, like our instructor, like our teacher,
Independent divisions, policers, and security guards have no military crickets. Independent divisions, policemen, security guards are better. Basically, the Shaanxi base is supplied.
Can you fight for economic battles with the little devil?
The weather was very hot, so Liu Yimin stood and spoke, holding a cattail leaf fan in one hand and fanning it while speaking. From time to time he picked up a teapot and took a sip of cold water.
After drinking the water, Liu Yimin continued: "Let me calculate another account for you. According to the troop supply system standards stipulated by the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in January this year, the food standards are divided into two types, one and a half kilograms per person per day and one and a half kilograms per person per day.
1 catty and 4 taels, the food gold standard is divided into four types, each person is 4 cents, 5 cents, 7 cents, and 1 jiao per day. Telegraph operators who work at night are only paid 1 yuan and 5 jiao for night meals per month. Living allowance
Divided into four levels, the highest is 5 yuan per month
, April every month at the regiment and battalion level, 3 yuan per month at the company level, 2 yuan per month at the platoon level, and 1 yuan per month for soldiers. Let’s do the math. If the Jiangsu and Anhui regions have a tax revenue of 500,000 yuan per month, we can support them.
How many troops are there? Besides, when the base area develops, it will collect more taxes, even more than the national government's tax revenue before the war. The reason is very simple. A unified tax rate can greatly stimulate the economy. As the economic scale increases, the tax revenue will naturally increase.
".
Liu Yimin didn't see that the cadres who stayed in the Jiangsu and Anhui areas sitting in the audience had their sleeves rolled up, and their eyes became bright and bright, as if they couldn't wait to fight in the Jiangsu and Anhui areas.
The fourth point Liu Yimin talked about was the issue of unity. This issue must be discussed. Historically, when our army was managing the Jiangsu-Anhui border area, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army were divided into two command systems. The Central Plains Bureau and the Shandong Branch, and the cadres of the Southeast Branch also belonged to
Different command systems did not cooperate well at the beginning. The situation now is similar to that then. The cadres brought by Liu Yimin belong to the Shandong Bureau and Liu Shaoqi's Central Plains Bureau
The Bureau has no leadership relationship with the Shandong Bureau. The cadres brought by Chen Yi belong to the New Fourth Army, as well as local cadres, and they are all lumped together. The same is true for the army. There are the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, and local guerrillas, and they are also lumped together.
Therefore, before the meeting, Liu Shaoqi discussed with Liu Yimin and asked him to talk about the issue of unity. Only Liu Yimin has such prestige, so it is most appropriate to talk about this issue at the moment.
Liu Yimin took a handful of chopsticks, took out one, and broke it easily. Two chopsticks were broken equally easily, but three chopsticks took a lot of effort, and the whole chopsticks couldn't be broken.
In fact, with Liu Yimin's skill, it was not difficult to break the whole chopsticks. He was just doing an experiment.
After putting down his chopsticks, Liu Yimin said: "Comrades, this is a small experiment. It is an experiment done when educating children. It is also applicable to us adults. One chopstick, two chopsticks, and three chopsticks can be broken easily.
Break. The whole chopsticks will break apart.
What does this mean? It shows that unity is powerful. I know that the troops in the Jiangsu and Anhui regions now include the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, and local guerrillas. The cadres are from the Central Plains Bureau, the Shandong Bureau, the Southeast Branch, and local
Party members and cadres. Everyone is
We came together to fight the Japanese, so the issue of unity is particularly important. Whether they are from the Shandong Bureau, the Central Plains Bureau, the Southeast Bureau and local party members, whether they are the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army or the local guerrillas, they are all party cadres.
troops. Where are they needed?
Where to transfer, the more difficult the environment, the more powerful cadres and troops are needed. In particular, the New Third Brigade and the New Seventh Brigade that remain in the Jiangsu and Anhui areas must shoulder the burden of the main force, undertake major combat tasks, and provide other services to other areas.
The newly formed troops gain valuable training time."
This question Liu Yimin talked for a long time, mainly because he did ideological work for cadres. In fact, he didn't need to talk about so much. The cadres in the war years did not have as many problems as later cadres, and at least there was no corruption problem.
After the meeting, in the evening, Liu Shaoqi told you "On the Cultivation of the Members", Liu Yimin also listened carefully. He knows that this masterpiece was written by Liu Shaoqi at the Eighth Route Army station in Western Henan.
At the meeting, before crossing, Liu Yimin also visited the Bingchi Military Station of the Eighth Route. Now listening to Liu Shaoqi said, don't have a taste.
After listening to Liu Shaoqi's lecture, Liu Yimin was silent. Before crossing, he also annoyed this kind of political theory to instill, but now it is different. This is a cruel war era.
It is impossible to win war.
To be honest, Liu Shaoqi's "On the Cultivation of Member of the Member" and Liu Yimin's "On Democracy in the Party" talk about two complementary issues. Liu Shaoqi pursues party members through learning practice and became a loyal and pure party member. Liu Yimin
The main discussion is the construction of democratic mechanisms in the party, which focuses on developing the rights of party members and exploring the strategy of long -term stability.
Liu Yimin had no intention to talk about it again, and he had no time. The situation in North China was constantly changing. He was anxious to return to Shandong. It turned out that he planned to capture Su Zhong, go to Yangzhou City to seize the materials of the Japanese army, and even go to Shanghai.
Go to see how much deposits in the Japanese bank's banks. But now the situation has changed, and we must rush back to Shandong as soon as possible.
After listening to Liu Shaoqi's lecture, Liu Yimin changed his mind, took a day, and told the cadres about "On Democracy in the Party".
In this lesson, Liu Yimin led the Boschi side. From the role of the party in political life, combining his theory of future world studies with the current struggle practice, and used in -depth language to give the cadres a vivid party lesson.
Dear friends: Yesterday, I planned to have two or three more. As a result, there was a special situation. Temporary writing a conference experience communication material, delaying all the time. Sorry for everyone. Thank you!