In September, the evening breeze crept into the pores of people's sweat with a hint of coolness, making people feel soothing and numb, shattering the day's stuffy and irritable.
Dadian has now become the command center of the Shandong base, the Shandong Bureau, the teaching division headquarters, and the Shandong Anti-Japanese Democratic Government Senate are all located here, and Chief Liu and Luo are here to command Shandong military and civilians to fight wits and courage with the Japanese invaders.
Zhao Xiaoman walked towards Liu Yimin's office with light steps, and her long hair was braided into two black and oily braids, swaying around her back as she walked.
Since the temporary adjustment of work, this girl has followed the division headquarters to meet Liu Yimin every day and her mood has gradually improved.
When he walked outside Liu Yimin's office, he saw that candles seemed to have been lit in the room. The shadow of Liu Yimin's writing at his desk was reflected on the window. Zhao Xiaoman felt sweet in his heart. He quickly took a few steps, saluted the guards at the door, and walked in.
In the room, I picked up the kettle, poured water for Liu Yimin and brought it over.
Liu Yimin is writing a current affairs commentary to Dazhong Daily, with the title "What is Hitler going to do?"
This topic is difficult to write. The main problem is that the Chinese at this time were very complicated about the division of Poland between Germany and the Soviet Union. Logically speaking, Germany blitzed Poland and the Soviet Union participated in the division of Poland, which was a naked invasion and should be strongly condemned. However,
Since the September 18th Incident launched, the world has supported China the most, and the countries that helped the most were Germany and the Soviet Union. Britain, France and the United States adopted neutral and non-interference policies, which is actually just watching the invasion of China.
It is profitable from it, that is, the Eastern Munich policy. It is necessary for the Chinese to accuse Germany and the Soviet Union, which gave great help to China's War of Resistance. To be honest, it is difficult to speak out. Therefore, when such a big thing happened, neither the Kuomintang nor the Communist Party had a clear and correct attitude.
.
Chiang Kai-shek sent a secret telegram to Liu Yimin, saying that Liu Yimin's judgment when analyzing the international situation in Xuzhou was fulfilled. The outbreak of the European War indicates that the dawn of China's War of Resistance has emerged. China's War of Resistance is no longer lonely, and we finally have allies.
This is reasonable, but at this time it is a bit gloating and ignoring the suffering of the Polish people is inconsistent with the identity of the leader of a great country.
Liu Yimin knew that the National Government had a deep relationship with Germany, and Chiang Kai-shek himself wanted to learn from Hitler and move Germany's economic and military strategy to China. Hitler also gave Chiang Kai-shek a German Welfare Saber of Honor, and confronted China and Germany.
Thank you for the benefits of trade to Germany.
When meeting Chiang Kai-shek and Li Zongren in Xuzhou, Chiang Kai-shek once told Liu Yimin that Germany was China's largest support country. After the September 18th Incident, in order to reorganize the army and prepare for war, the National Government strengthened military and trade cooperation with Germany. Germany's affairs.
The consultant helped the training of the Chinese team, participated in the formulation of the combat plan against Japan, and personally went to the front line to participate in command. Through barter trade, Germany not only provided the Chinese team with a large amount of German equipment, but also helped China develop its military industry.
Germany has successively signed the "Five-Year Military Industry Development Plan", "Implementation Contract for the Exchange of Chinese Agricultural and Mineral Raw Materials and German Industrial Products", and "China-German Credit Loan Contract". The Germans need China's tungsten and antimony to develop the military industry and expand the military.
Power; China needs German technology, equipment and arms, and both sides can be considered mutually beneficial. By 1937, the Chinese government purchased military supplies from Germany accounted for 83% of all imported goods. In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan, there were at least 144 million marks, which was approximately
The 58.16 million German fire arrived in China. These equipment strengthened the ability of the Chinese team to fight against Japan. Germany continuously obtained rare metals such as tungsten, antimony, chromium, as well as tung oil, raw silk and
Soybeans and other agricultural products urgently needed by Germany. 60%-90% of Germany's annual tungsten imports come from China.
With the technical guidance and assistance of the Germans, China has opened a number of steel mills, copper smelting plants, machine plants, lead smelting plants, oil refineries, tungsten refineries, alcohol plants, nitrogen plants, zinc smelting plants, and wire plants.
Light bulb and vacuum tube factories, battery factories and telecommunications factories have produced formal rifles, Maxim machine guns, various types of cannons and shells, gas masks, and military optical equipment. In 1937, light weapons were achieved self-sufficiency.
To be honest, without the help of Germany, the National Government would not have the capital to go to war with the ***.
Although Germany and Italy later signed the International Agreement on Industry and formed the Axis Powers, withdrew military advisers under the protests of the ***, and admitted that Manchukuo had betrayed China, and declared that it would not
Arms were sold to China again. However, until the Japanese army captured Guangzhou in November last year and cut off the route of Hong Kong's aid to China, Germany had an average of 36,000 tons of arms flowing to mainland China through Hong Kong.
Not to mention the Soviet Union, although Stalin gave the weapons, ammunition and loans to Chiang Kai-shek, and only gave books, it was selfless aid to China's war of resistance. The Soviet Red Army not only restrained the huge military power of the Japanese Kwantung Army in the Far East.
, and through the Battle of Zhanggufeng, the Battle of Nomenhan directly supported China's War of Resistance. The Soviet aircraft and pilots aided China are now the main force in the fight between the Chinese Air Force and the Japanese aviation force. Blood sprinkled in the sky and wrote a hymn of Sino-Soviet friendship.
Poland has nothing to do with China. Many people may not be able to accept it because of Poland that condemns Germany, which once supported China's War of Resistance and the Soviet Union, which is vigorously supporting China's War of Resistance.
However, Liu Yimin must write this article.
As the Soviet Union and Germany signed the "Soviet and Germany Non-aggression Treaty" and then sent troops to participate in the division of Poland, the Soviet Union's foreign policy underwent major changes. The Communist International adjusted its foreign policy based on the Soviet Communist Party's foreign policy and also adjusted its implementation of the establishment of international anti-epidemic efforts in the past.
The policy of the fascist united front determines that World War II is an imperialist war. Currently, there are two imperialist fronts in Germany, Italy, Japan, Britain and France, and the Soviet peace front that is transcendent beyond the imperialist war. Therefore, it requires all countries to **
People must now readjust their policies on the basis of "opposing imperialist wars and opposing reactionary forces". The Communist International abandoned the international anti-fascist united front strategy and returned to the anti-imperialist united front strategy against all imperialist wars.
In the telegram, the Communist International asked all countries to abandon the anti-fascist united front strategy, and allowed the colonial and semi-colonial countries to continue to adopt the national united front strategy, which put the CCP’s policies in contradiction.
In Liu Yimin's view, this instruction from the Communist International was purely imposing the policies of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on the CCP, which was not in line with the current reality of international politics, nor with the reality of China's War of Resistance Against Japan, and would inevitably cause chaos within the party.
Sure enough, the Chairman wrote an article on September 14, titled "On the Imperialist War", saying that the Second Imperialist War, like the First Imperialist War, belonged to "an unjust plundering war", because
Whether it is Germany, Italy, Japan, Britain, the United States and France, they only have the imperialist purpose of "plundering the people". The Chairman even believed that "thinking that Britain, France and Poland are always somewhat progressive, which is an extremely confused view", emphasizing the past
Regarding the division of fascist countries and democratic countries, "has lost its meaning". The period of striving for the so-called democratic countries' bourgeoisie and its policies, together with the Soviet Union, the people of all countries, and with the colonial and semi-colonial countries, establishing a united front "has passed."
”. Therefore, the possible components of the new united front are "less the bourgeoisie of a so-called democratic country."
After Liu Yimin saw this article, he felt that history was really similar inexplicably. After the signing of the Soviet-German non-aggression treaty in history, due to the unrealistic instructions of the Communist International, Yan'an once adjusted the policy of establishing an international anti-Japanese united front, and closed the policy of
The gates of British-US dialogue were not even received by American journalists like Snow. It was not until Germany invaded the Soviet Union that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China readjusted its policies according to changes in the current situation.
With the publication of the Chairman's article, some scholars in the Party also echoed, believing that the goal of *** was to fight all imperialism, and that the expectation of establishing an international united front with Britain, the United States and France was a regression and could not be achieved.
He even believes that Ni Hua's work in the United States is not worth the loss, because the US aid he has been seeking was given to Chiang Kai-shek and armed the ***, which is likely to encourage Chiang Kai-shek to set off a climax. Ni Hua should be recalled immediately and ties with the United States should be terminated.
Liu Yimin couldn't figure out that Ni Hua's work in the United States has achieved such great results. The United States has stopped the US-Japanese business agreement and began to put pressure on the ***. How helpful this will be to China's war of resistance. At this time, what is imperialism or imperialism?
What? The Chairman is really, so wise, and he has reported to him a lot. Why was he confused by a telegram from the Communist International at this time? It seems that the Communist International would be disbanded as soon as possible!
When Zhao Xiaoman handed over the water, Liu Yimin was writing an outline.
He looked up at Zhao Xiaoman with a affectionate face. Liu Yimin took the water and took a sip, and then said, "Xiaoman, you are an old party member. I'll ask you something. Germany has helped China, let alone the Soviet Union.
But they are now invading Poland together, and you say, should we condemn them?"
Zhao Xiaoman could not have thought that Liu Yimin would ask her such a question. She hesitated for a moment and said, "I don't think this kind of thing should be considered. How the central government decides how we implement it."
Liu Yimin looked at Zhao Xiaoman, lowered his head and said in a muffled voice: "You go, thank you for pouring water for me."
Maybe he felt the disappointment in Liu Yimin's tone, Zhao Xiaoman's face turned red, and after a long time he raised his head, he said loudly: "Yes, the *** people invaded us. We want to get support from various countries and make them condemn ***.
People. German fascists invaded Austria, Czech Republic, and turned the people of these countries into slaves who were destroyed. They were even more pitiful than us! They needed assistance and support, just like us. It is absolutely right to condemn Germany. The Soviet Union did not do this time.
They did good things and became accomplices of German fascists. They stabbed Poland in the back. They should also be condemned! But the Soviet Union is a socialist country, it is a ***. We can't fight ourselves, right!"
Zhao Xiaoman told the truth. It is already amazing that she can have such an understanding and not blindly follow her. This is also the result of her own words and deeds.
Liu Yimin raised his head again and looked at Zhao Xiaoman. Seeing that the little girl's face was flushed, he said, "Okay, you said it's right, I remember it. Go and do it, I want to calm down and write something."
After Zhao Xiaoman left, Liu Yimin tore off the outline of "What Hitler wants to do" written just now and named it again: "Standing on the Side of Justice".
After making a name, Liu Yimin thought for a while and began to write: "After the annexation of Austria and the Czech Republic, Hitler swung his butcher knife to Poland. This time, Hitler played a trick and caught the breakdown of the negotiations between Britain, France and the Soviet Union.
The opportunity to sign a treaty of Soviet-German non-aggression with the Soviet Union and divide Poland with the Soviet Union. This is a naked aggression and a naked trampling on the justice and justice of human society. Needless to say, Hitler advocated national socialism is fascism
, It's a pity that the great socialist Soviet Union also wades from muddy waters this time, and even joins forces with Germany to divide Poland, and even calls it the establishment of an Eastern Front. I don't understand why the Soviet Union did this. Under normal circumstances
, It should join forces with Britain and France to stop the invasion of fascist Germany, rather than now, playing an accomplice in the surprised eyes of the world."
Before Liu Yimin traveled through time, he learned in his textbooks that Germany blitzed Poland and caused World War II. Even if he studied the history of World War II after studying for a graduate degree at the National Defense University, he was only focused on his understanding of the book. In his impression, although he later
Stalin seemed to have taken it from the portrait of Marx, Engels and Mao, but now he has personally experienced the journey of World War II, how can he feel like a book?
To put it bluntly, Stalin's performance in the early stages of World War II was inconsistent with his identity as the leader of the Communist movement. Except for his support for China in the early stages of the War of Resistance Against Japan, everything else was unremarkable. This was the case with Germany's division of Poland.
The same was true for the Soviet-Finn War. It was impossible to see that Stalin had any communism and internationalism in his feelings, and some of them were just bad deeds of great power politics and interests. Of course, when Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Stalin led the Soviet people.
The great Patriotic War was fought and made great contributions to the defeat of fascism. But then again, without his indulgence and support from Britain and France, perhaps World War II could have been avoided!
Liu Yimin continued: "In the face of the cruel fact that the Soviet Union and Germany joined forces to divide Poland, what should we take? There is only one answer, that is, to stand on the side of justice. So what is justice? At present, any aggression is launched
All are injustice. On the contrary, those who oppose aggression are just. For example, invading China, there is no doubt that *** is injustice, and China is just. And so on, Germany and the Soviet Union divide Poland, so they
It is injustice. Declaring war on Germany, and opposing aggression is justice. All three-year-olds understand this truth!"
Dear book lovers: It's too late, so I'll write here. You can take turns on duty after the group party tomorrow. Shanren must work hard during the holidays and try to finish it as soon as possible. Thank you, my friends!