At night in late September, the stars are singing, the moon is singing, and even the insects and frogs in the fields are singing.
The Shandong Bureau meeting was silent, and the cadres were all listening to Liu Yimin's speech.
Zhao Xiaoman brought a tea jar and placed it in front of Liu Yimin. This girl is a thoughtful person. She doesn't know where she got the tea. It seems that she also added white sugar. One taste will make people feel sweet.
Liu Yimin's voice was neither high nor low, unhurried, and unspeakably convincing: "Currently, fascist Germany is attacking Poland, Britain and France have declared war on Germany, and a world war has broken out. In other words, China's Anti-Japanese War and world reaction
The fascist war has become one. Our war of resistance is not just for China, but for the whole world.
The world has been invaded and enslaved countries and peoples. No one has ever said this in the past, and no one has thought about it. At most, it is what people often call China’s Anti-Japanese War against Japan. I will say it today.
I hope that comrades will view the War of Resistance in Shandong, the War of Resistance in North China, and the War of Resistance across China from a higher perspective."
If before the Battle of Xiangjiang, the main force of the Red Army was the First Red Army Corps and the Third Red Army Army, then as the War of Resistance continues today, the main force of the Eighth Route Army is undoubtedly the instructor.
As the commander of the teaching division and the commander-in-chief of our army in Shandong, Liu Yimin has reason to show strong confidence in every move he makes.
Liu Yimin's speech was full of links: "Understanding the world's anti-fascist situation is of special significance for China's war of resistance. On the one hand, the German fascists bullied the weak and bullied Poland. On the other hand, the great socialist Soviet Union made peace with Hitler.
, signed the Soviet-German non-aggression agreement
Violate the treaty and participate in the partition of Poland. Comrades, think about it, when the Poles quickly retreated under the attack of Hitler's German army's armored group and large-scale aircraft fleet, the Soviet Red Army suddenly came out from behind.
What a huge, incredible shock!”
If these words were said at this time in history, Liu Yimin would probably be labeled as the big brother of the Soviet Union, and it is hard to say whether he could have saved his life. Now after Liu Yimin founded the Red Army University, the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and the Chinese Communists
My horizons have broadened a lot. In addition, Liu Yimin is a famous general and a legendary hero, so the cadres are more tolerant of his thoughts and opinions.
It is easy to accept. Especially the main force of our army, local troops and militia in Shandong, when the word Liu Yimin is mentioned, they must stand at attention and salute. It is a standard admiration and respect. Therefore, including Luo Ronghuan, Zeng Zhongsheng, Cai Zhong, Guo
No one, including Hong Tao, Zhu Rui, and Tan Zheng, questioned Liu Yimin's words, because what he said was true, and it was stated in newspapers and on the radio.
Liu Yimin continued: "In response to Germany's attack on Poland and the partition of Poland between Germany and the Soviet Union, I wrote an article called "Standing on the Side of Justice." The chairman has approved it for publication in newspapers and magazines. Comrades must look back and read it.
Let’s learn. Criticisms and corrections are welcome. What I’m going to talk about now
Yes, with Germany's blitzkrieg on Poland and Britain and France declaring war on Germany, the world situation entered a new period, that is, the period of World War II. In the early days of the war, it was impossible for Britain and France alone to stop Germany's offensive. It won't be long before, I estimate,
The British and French armies will retreat and even withdraw from the European continent."
What he said was so shocking that even Luo Ronghuan, Zeng Zhongsheng, and Cai Zhong, who were sitting next to Liu Yimin, looked up at Liu Yimin, hoping to figure out why he said so arbitrary.
Liu Yimin's voice was still tepid: "Why did we come to such a conclusion? That's because through Germany's blitzkrieg of Poland we can see that there is a huge gap in military thinking and troop combat effectiveness between Germany and Britain and France.
For example, all the military forces around the world, including the Japanese army we faced, use tanks as weapons to cover infantry attacks, but Germany uses tanks as separately organized tank divisions, which is a fully mechanized operation. Poland is known as
The European Army ranked third and was defeated in just half a month. Says
Obviously, backward military thinking is no longer suitable for today's wars. The British and French armies still have the military thinking of the First World War. Like France, they spent huge sums of money to build the Maginot Line. Think about it, is there an unbreakable line of defense in the world?
Don't say anything else, just
Take our army as an example, what defense line can the Japanese army block our special operations brigade? Aren’t we just going wherever we want? The German army is much stronger than us. Can a Maginot Line of defense stop the German army? Therefore, in the early days of the war, the German army
The attack will be extremely smooth."
Having said this, Liu Yimin picked up the teapot and took a sip of water, and then said: "Of course, this is only the early stage of the war. As the war further develops, the world's anti-fascist front will be completely formed, including the United States and the Soviet Union.
, fight against German, Italian and Japanese fascism. Germany and Italy
The Second World War launched by Japan was destined to fail from the beginning. At this point, I would like to remind comrades that although the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Germany and participated in the partition of Poland, the relationship between Germany and the Soviet Union
The contradictions between the two countries were irreconcilable, and the Soviet Union was bound to become the anti-French
An important force on the Sist front. Because the Soviet Union was a socialist country, the German fascists advocated anti-socialism. At a certain time, if the Soviet Union did not attack Germany, Germany would also attack the Soviet Union. In the same way, if Germany did not attack the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union would
They will also fight against Germany. The reason why both sides can still
The reason for joining forces is because they are not ready for war. What I mean is that we cannot lose our confidence in the great socialist Soviet Union just because the Soviet Union is currently making peace with Germany. Who can avoid making mistakes? The same goes for national strategy.
In this way, it is normal to take some detours sometimes.”
By this time, Luo Ronghuan's worries from the previous few days had completely dissipated. Because when Liu Yimin wrote "Standing on the Side of Justice", he criticized the Soviet Union and Germany for peace talks very sharply. Luo Ronghuan was afraid that Liu Yimin's thoughts would deviate. Liu Yimin's speech
, Luo Ronghuan guessed that Liu Yimin was talking about things based on the facts, right is right, wrong is wrong, and the concept of right and wrong is very clear.
I heard Liu Yimin say again: "Germany's early victory in Europe will definitely stimulate the ambitions of the Communists. The little devils are so big that they will not miss the opportunity to participate in carving up the world. They will definitely take further risks and fight together on the Pacific battlefield.
Britain and the United States go to war. By then, the little devils will not be far from complete destruction. We will seize the opportunity of Japan's war with Britain and the United States and the United States' massive aid to China to launch a large-scale counterattack against the Japanese army and strive to win the Anti-Japanese War as soon as possible.
.”
After talking about the international situation, Liu Yimin made specific arrangements for the work in Shandong. From now on, he will spend two years vigorously developing the regular army, local armed forces, and militia organizations to lay the foundation for a decisive battle with the Japanese and puppet troops in North China.
In order to achieve this goal, Liu Yimin proposed that food production should be given top priority in government work. Liu Yimin said that if you have food in your hands, you will not panic. In fact, fighting a war is to fight for food. Once you have food, let alone the Eighth Route Army.
Even the Communists in Shandong can persist in the war of resistance. Without food, people starve to death every day.
How can we persist in the war of resistance? This year's severe drought in Shandong has not seen the historical phenomenon of hungry people going out in droves to make a living in the base area. This is mainly due to the promotion of two-crop farming methods, rent and interest reductions, and drought relief measures started last year.
.If the drought continues next year, the pressure on the base area will increase greatly, because the size of the troops will
The number of schools and institutions that are being expanded and supported is increasing, and ordinary people from occupied areas will continue to flow into the base areas, and the burden will be greatly increased. Therefore, food production cannot be relaxed for a moment. On the basis of the measures already taken, it is necessary to increase the intensity of army reclamation,
Cadres of government agencies must also participate in labor. Schools carry out work-study programs to make themselves
Take action to ensure adequate food and clothing. Increase seed cultivation, vigorously promote high-yielding cold-resistant crops, and eliminate low-yielding varieties. Increase soil fertility, return all human urine to the fields, and return the excrement of war horses and draft horses to the fields. We should also promote and promote the use of retting green fertilizer.
The straw is returned to the fields and used to increase soil fertility and cultivate improved seeds to increase grain production.
After talking about grain production, Liu Yimin proposed that the second focus of government work is to ensure good commercial circulation. As long as there is market circulation, materials can be freely exchanged. All base areas must protect and develop markets so that people can pay for public grain.
Finally, the land output can be converted into money and the standard of living can be improved.
The third focus of the government's work is to develop the industry in the base area. Liu Yimin said that he went to the logistics base to have a look and found that the comrades were very capable. The means of camouflage used in the military factory exceeded his imagination. In addition to using caves, the
The appearance of the new factory was camouflaged. From a distance, it looked the same color as the mountains, making it impossible for Japanese planes to identify it.
Come out. There are so many valleys and ravines in the vast Yimeng Mountains. You can completely use the cover of the mountainous areas to develop small industries and produce daily necessities. When developing these small industrial projects, don’t always think about asking Bohai Yinhai to pay for them. Let the finance and the army pay for them.
, entrepreneurs, businessmen and ordinary people should be mobilized to invest and set up factories themselves. The government should provide guidance and support.
As for the key points in industry, Liu Yimin talked about three key points. One is the salt industry. According to Liu Yimin, Shandong's salt industry once ranked first in the country. Before the war, there were eight major salt farms. There were also refined salt companies in Qingdao and Yantai, and their refined salt output ranked first in the country.
You two, the salt that *** people eat
A large part of them comes from Qingdao and Yantai. At present, the Yantai Refined Salt Company is still under the control of the Communists, and the equipment of Qingdao Yongyu Refined Salt Company has long been seized by our army. These equipment cannot always be hidden in caves, they must be taken
Come out and use the salt we produce,
It is not only necessary to ensure the use of the Shandong base area, but also to export most of it to the southern Hebei, central Hebei, and Shanxi base areas to meet the needs of the troops and the people. The second focus is coal and steel. Liu Yimin said, don’t underestimate the small iron-making furnace, as long as it can
By practicing iron, we can
If you produce good steel, you can make guns and cannons. Our steel-making equipment and arsenal equipment are all bought from the United States and are world-class. Due to the Japanese bombing, we cannot build large factories and engage in large-scale industrial production. But we can build small factories.
, take advantage of evening production. Therefore, it is necessary to
Encourage the private sector to set up more small iron-making plants, and use small iron-making furnaces to shoulder the task of ensuring the victory of the army. The third focus is the production of daily necessities. Liu Yimin gave an example, saying that before the war, the streets of Dawenkou were filled with oil presses.
In the workshop, the fragrance of peanut oil spreads thousands of miles away. These pressed oils
There is no need to build chimneys or large factories for workshops. You can build more in the base areas. Liu Yimin also raised the issue of matches, saying that the matches used by the Japanese were all produced in Jinan and Qingdao in the past, but now the Japanese navy and air force
The strength is strong, we just captured it
We have to withdraw from Qingdao, we can't hold it. But we can attack Qingdao and Jinan. The Japs want to attack the base areas, and we in turn need to attack the Japanese-occupied areas, leaving their factories without raw materials and the market without them.
Food. However, the Japanese are just a
On the other hand, the people in the base area also need daily necessities. Although matches are small, they are indispensable. Moreover, the matches, soap and other daily necessities we produce can also be used to do business with the Japanese and puppet troops to occupy the market in the Japanese-occupied areas.
, even sold to *** and earned yen.
Liu Yimin talked at length about government work, mainly focusing on the deficiencies in Li Yu's report.
When talking about the military struggle, Liu Yimin said that the next two years will be the most difficult period of the War of Resistance in North China. On the one hand, after the Japanese army adjusts its policy of invading China, it will concentrate its efforts on raiding the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, and the struggle will become more and more cruel. On the other hand, the Japanese army will focus on raiding the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines.
, Wang Jingwei has convened the Sixth National Congress of the Puppet Communist Party in Shanghai, accelerating the pace of establishing a traitor government. Once the Wang Puppet regime is established, Wang Jingwei’s influence within the Communist Party and his confusing harmony will
Ping Jianguo argued that there will definitely be a wave of surrender. Those who are not optimistic about the prospects of the war, have illusions about negotiating with the Communist Party, and are afraid of war may defect to Wang Jingwei. With the support of the Communists, Wang Jingwei
It is very likely that a large number of puppet troops will be established. It is also possible that the puppet troops will not attack the Communist Party, but will only attack the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. The third is that the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated a plan to prevent communism
,limit
The reactionary policy of dissolving the Communist Party in an attempt to restrict the development of our party. This is not obvious in Shandong, mainly because the strength of our army in Shandong far exceeds that of the Sulu Theater and Shen Honglie's Shandong Provincial Government. They dare not act rashly and are afraid
Inadvertently, they were eaten by our army. Especially after the Tanggou incident, we shouted the slogan "Those who cause friction will die", which shocked them. However, in Jiangsu, Anhui, southern Hebei, and Shanxi,
The situation is very complicated. Let me tell you something. The New Fourth Army’s Jiang Kang troops often clashed with Dai Li’s loyal and loyal troops in the south of the Yangtze River. Jiang’s counter troops not only had to fight against the Japanese, but they also had to beware of the loyal and loyal troops being shot behind the scenes. The situation was
Dangerous. This situation is likely to continue in North China, Jiangsu and Anhui, and Chiang Kai-shek is likely to set off a climax of rebellion. In this way, there will be a situation in the Chinese battlefield where the stubborn three parties of Japan and puppets join forces to deal with our army.
When talking about this, Liu Yimin specifically pointed out that the three friends in southern Hebei were colluding with the Japanese army. The Luxi group should be prepared to fight against the stubbornness and sleep with their eyes open. Once something happens in southern Hebei, our army in western Lu should cooperate with the Japanese army.
Our army in the South resolutely counterattacked and completely eliminated the three groups of Shiyou.
As for the Yu Xuezhong Department, Liu Yimin proposed that in order to strengthen the Communist Party work, he could cooperate with the Yu Department and become friends with them. He strongly supported the enthusiasm of the Yu Department officers and soldiers to fight back to the Northeast. The Yu Department vigorously developed underground party organizations and strived to
The education and transformation of this unit will serve as the leader for our army to advance into the Northeast in the future. The *** Department of the Shandong Bureau is responsible for this work, and Comrade Guo Zihua is specifically responsible for it.
Regarding the military struggle in Shandong specifically, Liu Yimin said that the North China Front Army is now implementing a cage policy, trying to use railway lines and highway lines to form a network of firewood to trap our troops. To this end, the Japanese army has begun to build a stone road to Tongde.
It is planned to use Deshi Road to connect Shanxi and Shandong to facilitate troop mobilization. In the next step, the Japanese and puppet troops must
We will mobilize the main force to conduct raids in different areas and encroach on our base areas. If we do not deal with it correctly, each base area will become a guerrilla zone just like the Hebei and Shandong border. If the central and southern Shandong area becomes a guerrilla zone, our military production will come to a halt and our agricultural production will stop.
Production and industrial production will be in a deadlock. What should such a large-scale army eat and wear?
what to do?
Liu Yimin said categorically: "There is only one way, and that is to take the initiative to attack and let the little devils circle around our baton, rescue and defend everywhere, and be beaten passively. There is no chance to implement the cage policy."
Liu Yimin said that the Japanese army has now deployed the Qingdao garrison, the Second Brigade of the Guards Division, and the heavy artillery brigade in Qingdao. Various circumstances indicate that the Japanese army wants to trick our army into attacking Qingdao and gather and annihilate our army under Qingdao City. In this case,
Our army will mobilize the Japanese army, and in other
We should take action in the direction to defeat the Japanese army's plan and reveal their true intentions. In my opinion, Yanzhou, Jining, and Tai'an are all good places. They are old battlefields of our army and the terrain is familiar. We can definitely make a fuss here and mobilize Jinan and Qingdao.
, Japanese and puppet troops reinforced Xuzhou.
Liu Yimin did not talk about the specific combat deployment, because now is the autumn harvest period, and Liu Yimin's plan is to wait until the autumn harvest is over before launching an attack. This meeting is not a combat meeting, and it is inappropriate to talk about specific combat deployment.
What Liu Yimin talked about had both ideas and policies, as well as specific arrangements. For example, he talked about vigorously developing local armed forces. He said that he would transfer some security brigades to implement localization and establish military divisions under each military region to drive the progress of local armed forces. He said
The county brigade, district squad, and militiamen in the base area must go to the front line to fight in turn to improve their combat effectiveness. Another example is that he talked about militarizing the main force in the field, saying that once the conditions are ripe, the existing eight
Three main brigades, eight new brigades, the Tai'an detachment, the Southeast Shandong detachment and several strong combat-effective garrison brigades were transformed into divisions. Three divisions were organized into one corps, and three armies were organized into one corps to form a field army to carry out strategic operations.
Task. In particular, we must focus on building artillery and armored forces. In future operations, we must pay special attention to capturing Japanese tanks, armored vehicles and automobiles. We must completely motorize the 1st Teaching Brigade and serve as our army's armored assault force.
Liu Yimin's speech was very long and touched on all aspects of the Shandong base area. It was tantamount to making a detailed plan for the development of the Shandong base area in the next two years. The venue was completely silent except for the rustle of pen tips on paper as the cadres wrote.
Dear book friends: Happy New Year, and auspicious New Year. There will be another update in the evening, please enjoy it. If you have votes, vote a little. After all, it is the Chinese New Year, and mountain people also need encouragement and stimulation! Thank you everyone!