Linyi was called Langya County, Yizhou Prefecture, Kaiyang City, and Qiyang City.
When Yishui is prosperous, Langya is prosperous; when Yishui is dead, Langya is declining.
These four sentences talk about the relationship between the famous city Linyi and Yishui. The ancients believed that the Yi River was the lifeline of Langye. The waves rolled, and they went south into the sea. There was also the Yang River, which flowed eastward into the Yi River. The water surrounded by jade, creating ancient Lang.
The evil culture is prosperous and the characters are full of elegance, becoming the "hometown of emperors", "hometown of sages", "hometown of generals and ministers", "hometown of talents". "The ancient city in southern Shandong is beautiful, and there are many sages in Langya". Confucius' 72 wise men in history
There are 13 disciples in Linyi; there are 7 filial piety in Linyi. Kuang Heng, a classicist of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Hong, an inventor of the abacus in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, and literary and artistic reviews of the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
A large number of Chinese cultural celebrities such as Liu Xie were born here. The once prominent Wang family of Langya, and the ancestral home of Langya Yan family is here.
The ancient city of Linyi is built on the Yi River and the two rivers of Wei River, located on the Jinque and Yinque Mountains. The city was built in the third year of Duke Ai of the Spring and Autumn Period. It was a Tucheng before the Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhou Decai, who was commanded by Yizhou at that time, was then the commander of Yizhou.
Reconstructed into a brick city. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Chang, the King of Jing who was founded in Yizhou, dug the North Wei River and brought the water from Guozhuang in the west of the city to flow through the north of Yizhou City and into the Yi River, making Linyi City the first time it has existed since its establishment.
The moat also solved the problem of water use for residents in the city. In the 15th year of Wanli, the governor of Yizhou, Xie Zhiyi, built a city gate tower at the four gates of Linyi City, and officially named the east gate "Zhenhaimen", which means facing the sea in the east; the west gate is "Zhan Meng"
Gate" means looking at Mount Meng in the west; the south gate is "Wanghuai Gate", which means the Huai River in the south; the north gate is "Zongdai Gate", which means looking at Mount Tai in the north. Since then, Linyi city walls have a circumference of 9 miles, and the city is
2 zhang high and 5 feet thick, with a total of 3782.5 warheads, 50 castles and 4 forts. The horse road in the city is 8 feet wide. The moat is 10 feet deep and 16 feet wide. There is also a square meter inscribed on the north gate tower, which is written on the book.
The four big characters "Qilu Key" are: the names of the four gates and the title of the city tower, which reveal the geographical coordinates of the ancient city of Linyi and the strategic position of controlling the north and south fortresses.
In the seventh year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, a major earthquake occurred in Tancheng and Linyi. Many walls of Linyi ancient city collapsed. Three city gate towers in the west, south and north collapsed, leaving only the east gate. They were later rebuilt and restored to their original appearance in 1673. In the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, they were once again
The Zhihe River was dug in the north of Shuitian Village in the west of the city, leading the water of the Beiwei River to flow through the west of the city and towards the south of the city, and flowing into the Qinglong River, which flows from north to south in the east of the city, making Linyi surrounded by water, which not only strengthens the city's defense and adds scenery.
The structure of the ancient city of Linyi is different from the traditional Chinese square or rectangular city regulations, but is a unique city structure. The city is oval, slightly longer from east to west and slightly shorter from north to south. The two city gates in the south and north are not on a central axis.
Although the two city gates, east and west, are located on the same straight line, the exit does not go straight east and west, but after leaving the city wall, it can only go north before it can go out. It is commonly known as "the geese farewell to the wings".
About 2 miles south of Shunnanguan Street, a Nan Pavilion Gate with a urn city is built. If you look at it from a bird's eye view from a high place, the shape of the entire city resembles a phoenix that flutters south. Linyi City is also called "Phoenix City".
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The unique structure of the ancient city of Linyi originated from the Dongyi culture. The ancient Langya was the hinterland of the birth of Dongyi culture, and the totem worship of the ancestors of Dongyi was the phoenix. The ancient city of Linyi has always been the capital of Langya and the capital of Langya County, which has been related to each other in the past dynasties.
Out of nostalgia and traceability of Dongyi culture, officials and civilians in the ancient city gradually turned the urban structure of Linyi City into the shape of a "phoenix".
Linyi City also has a name called "Gutu City", which comes from myths and legends. It is said that when Jiang Ziya was rescued by the old turtle in Linyi, when Jiang Ziya was appointed as the god, he asked the old turtle to go to heaven and become an immortal, but was rejected by the old ghost.
, It is said that this is its home. Jiang Ziya had no choice but to say that "the turtle is in the city". The old turtle nodded and entered the underground of Linyi along the Yi River. After thousands of years, he carried Linyi City and kept the peace in Linyi. From then on, he had
The saying of Turtle City.
Phoenix City and Tutu City, together, become a Feng Shui treasure land, the famous city in southern Shandong, "Tutu Phoenix City".
Wang Hongjiu, who was born into a bandit, knew that Linyi City was Phoenix City and Guituo City. He only knew that Linyi City had the weapons, ammunition, food, fodder and supplies of the Eighth Route Army, as well as the beautiful Lunan girl raised by the Yi River.
When gunfires sounded at the field hospital of the Lunan Military Region, Wang Hongjiu was closely watching the movements of Linyi City in the Chen Yushan beef shop on the east and west streets of Linyi City and commanded the command to take action.
After Wang Hongjiu sneaked into the city, he controlled Chen Yushan beef shop and regarded it as his temporary command center. If you want to say that this is not an ideal place, there is no way, brothers have to eat, right? Control the restaurant shops in various taverns and restaurants in Linyi City.
, it can solve the problem of eating for brothers. In addition, Wang Hongjiu was a habitual bandit and knew that there were many people eating in this kind of small restaurant, which was easy to inquire about information and also facilitate concealment.
Wang Hongjiu has now thoroughly figured out that the Eighth Route Army left behind in Linyi has very few troops. Except for Nanguan and Simen Posts, the main force is concentrated in the courtyard of the Southern Shandong Military Region. For the others, such as the *** Bureau, the county government is just a normal guard squad.
.Even the Linyi County Brigade is not in the city and is out to perform tasks.
According to the action plan, after attacking Linyi, before Zhang Liyuan and Wu Huawen led the main force to arrive, Wang Hongjiu's mission was to entangle the Eighth Route Army so that they could not shoot and use force. When Zhang Liyuan, Wu Huawen, Shandong Provincial Government, and Shandong Provincial Security Command arrived
Later, the Eighth Route Army was forced to leave the city by force. As for the weapons, ammunition, grain, and money from the Linyi Branch of the Bohai Bank were transferred to the Shandong Provincial Government and the Shandong Provincial Security Command for management in the form of an order from the Military Commission to supplement the new
The Fourth Division, the First Security Division, the First Guerrilla Column. Wang Hongjiu thought that not only weapons, ammunition, food and money, but also female doctors, nurses, teachers, and female art troupe members of the Eighth Route Army must be handed over to the Security Command for management.
They are all girls from foreign students, with tender skin and fresh nouns, and they must be much more beautiful than the illiterate meat tickets I have caught in the past.
From the reports of various parts, Wang Hongjiu knew that the operation was extremely smooth. His brothers had controlled the telephone bureau, the postal and telegraph bureau, the chamber of commerce, the city wall, the city gate and the main streets. Only the place where the Eighth Route Army garrison was not controlled, but was sent to the station.
The brothers went to monitor. Among them, the Eighth Route Army Lunan Military Region Courtyard let the Rongziheng Brigade mingle into the city go, with the purpose of entangling the left-behind troops of the Eighth Route Army and preventing them from reinforcing everywhere; Linyi County Government, County*
The ** Bureau, the Eighth Route Army Hospital, and the Arsenal were also monitored by his brothers; several primary schools, middle schools, vocational schools, and Linyi Normal Schools in Linyi City were also monitored by brothers. Such as mosques, Catholic Church, and Jesus Church.
It was directly occupied by the brothers; the county hospital, the German hospital, Wang Hongjiu did not let the brothers disturb him. This was a war era, and the treatment of injuries was inseparable from doctors. Wang Hongjiu understood this principle when he was a bandit. As for the Eighth Route Army hospital,
We have to send someone to monitor. Not only do we have to monitor, but Wang Hongjiu also needs medicines, medical equipment, female doctors and nurses inside. Who made them the Eighth Route Army?
Everything is under control!
To be honest, Wang Hongjiu was a little jealous of the Eighth Route Army. Wang Hongjiu is not unfamiliar with Linyi City in front of him. In the past, it was said to be a famous city in southern Shandong, but it was actually dilapidated. In the hands of the Eighth Route Army, it was revitalized, such as grain market, mule and horse market, hardware and groceries.
Even the ships on the Yihe Wharf were driving as usual, and they were in great prosperity.
There is only one thing that Wang Hongjiu didn’t admire, that is, the original tobacco restaurant and brothel on Linyi Street are gone. Doesn’t the Eighth Route Army know that these two are the two businesses that are the fastest to make money in the prosperous market? Fool!
Wang Hongjiu has now understood that Commander Zhang Liyuan's plan is very clever. The Eighth Route Army in Linyi City shows no sign of shooting. It is just that the organs, schools, and barracks are all closed to the gates. Occasionally, there will be a messenger coming to convey the order. Wang Hongjiu has been left behind by the Eighth Route Army.
It was seen from the hurried act of packing luggage that the Eighth Route Army was preparing to retreat.
Just now, a commander from the Eighth Route Army came to contact Commander Zhang, saying that he was asking Commander Zhang to negotiate at the Eighth Route Army Headquarters. Before Zhang Liyuan arrived in Linyi City, Wang Hongjiu was unwilling to show up. His brothers were all naked and relying on empty talk.
The Military Commission ordered the Eighth Route Army to scare him. If a silly and bold person appears in the Eighth Route Army and arrest him, it will be a loss.
Wang Hongjiu called a captain and asked him to send someone to Nanguan and four city gates to check it out to see if the brothers watched the Eighth Route Army's posts. We must ensure that Commander Zhang, Commander Wu, and Commander Rong's main force.
You can enter the city smoothly when you arrive.
The captain took the order and left. Wang Hongjiu felt hungry. He worked hard all afternoon, but it was still at night and had not had supper yet!
Wang Hongjiu asked the boss to serve the food.
The meal was served, with wheat pancakes and a bowl of beef crumbs.
Wu is a famous food in Linyi, also known as "meat porridge", which is a soup made of meat. According to classics, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a custom of eating Wu for breakfast in many places at the junction of Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.
. "Mozi Feiru II" records: "Confucius was poor in Chen Cai, and the quinoa soup was not ripped." "Book of Rites? Inner Chapter" states: "The meat of cattle and mutton is three like one, and cut it into small pieces.
Two rice and one meat, combine them into bait and fry them.”
There is another saying that 点 is a breakfast drink from the ancient Western Regions people and was introduced to the mainland in the Tang Dynasty. Linyi 点 was introduced from the Yuan Dadu. It is said that it is a breakfast food of the Hui people in the ancient Western Regions. It was originally a Hui couple from the Yuan Dynasty.
When they came to Linyi, they were called "meat paste" at that time. Later, more and more imitators were imitated, and it was designated as "meat" in the Ming Dynasty. Later, locals called this kind of meat paste directly. There were 8 grill shops in Linyi City.
,The chicken meat and Chen Yushan beef meat of the Huang family and the Liu family are the most famous.
Wang Hongjiu loves to drink chewy food. It was originally breakfast, so the owner had to serve him tremblingly, making chewy food to meet Wang Hongjiu's needs at night.
Wang Hongjiu swallowed it voraciously, ate a few pancakes, drank two large bowls of beef grilled, and then he smashed his mouth and said, "It's so exciting! I, Wang Hongjiu, could sit in Linyi City and drink Chen Yushan beef grilled comfortably!"
As soon as he finished speaking, there were dense gunshots. Wang Hongjiu was shocked and stood up from the stool, rushed to the window, his eyes rolling around, and he looked at the street in surprise.
Wang Hongjiu was doing this. The squadron leader of the Wang army who was disguised as a diner in Chen Yushan beef shop was panicked and all rushed to the door and window.
Not long after, the gunshots stopped, and there were brothers of the royal army who were fleeing in panic all over the streets. Some even ran and shouted: "The Eighth Route Army shot and killed friendly troops! It was a blow! The wind was tight, so I shook it!"
Wang Hongjiu just wanted to curse, grandma, my brothers have not changed their bandits yet, and their calls are all slandering when they are bandits. When will they become regular soldiers?
Wang Hongjiu didn't scold him. He wanted to observe further to see what the Eighth Route Army was going to do!
Not long after, a squad leader who followed Xu Dahuzi to the Eighth Route Army Hospital to make trouble and ran to Chen Yushan beef steak shop. When he entered the door, he reported in a crying voice: "Commander Wang, it's not good. The Eighth Route Army has fired, and the brothers are lying down.
Go away quickly, it will be too late if it is too late!”
Wang Hongjiu had done so many bad things. He was brave and shouted sternly when he heard this: "Where was the Eighth Route Army firing the gun?"
The squad leader reported that it was the guards of the Eighth Route Army Hospital who fired the gun.
Wang Hongjiu stared at his surprised eyes and asked, "I just asked you to monitor and not fight or scold him. Why did the Eighth Route Army shoot?"
The squad leader reported that Xu Dahuzi took his brothers with him. There were female soldiers in the Eighth Route Army Hospital. Xu Dahuzi directed his brothers to break open the door, and the Eighth Route Army fired.
Wang Hongjiu went up and slapped the squad leader's face, slapped several times, and cursed: "I asked you to monitor, who made you hit the door? Don't you know there are female soldiers of the Eighth Route Army there? I have not enjoyed it yet, you dare
Enjoy it first? Do you still want me to drink your Erguo Soup?"
After shouting, Wang Hongjiu remembered why Xu Dahuzi didn't come to report, so he asked Xu Dahuzi?
The squad leader covered his swollen face and reported that Xu Dawei was twitching.
Wang Hongjiu was about to scold Xu Dahuzi for being unrighteous when he heard a loud charge and thought to himself, "It's bad, the Eighth Route Army has fought back!"
Sure enough, with the continuous charge, gunfire and killing sounds were heard everywhere in Linyi City. Wang Hongjiu no longer dared to hesitate. His men and horses were all naked. Even if the number was several times that of the Eighth Route Army, it would be impossible.
He could withstand the bullet's strike, and immediately ordered a signal to send a message to his brothers and brothers gather at the city gate, seize the weapons of the Eighth Route Army sentry, and withdraw from the city.
Wang Hongjiu's method of notifying the retreat was unique. He was neither a radio station nor a telephone, nor a cavalry correspondent, but instead set off a second kick. In which direction the second kick was placed, it was to indicate the direction of retreat. This was a bit like the description in later martial arts novels.
plot.
When Wang Hongjiu retreated from the Yushan beef shop, he found that with the charge of the Eighth Route Army, the closed doors on Linyi Street were opened. The ones holding the guns were either the Eighth Route Army or the militia, while the people were holding the guillotine and the big blade.
, kitchen knives, wooden sticks, and red tassel guns joined the ranks of chasing them. Some women even joined the battle with rolling pins, and the streets were filled with shouts of killing bandits.
Wang Hongjiu, who was killing people without blinking, could no longer get malicious. He sat on the ground, his shit and urine flowed down his pants, and muttered to himself as if he was nervous: "All the common people dare to kill me? Do the common people dare to kill me?"
Wang Hongjiu's guards were all hardcore brothers who were bandits. When he saw the commander was cowardly, a big man stepped forward and carried him on his back and ran towards Ximen. The place should still be in the hands of the brothers.
Wang Jiwen, the commander of Xin 14th Regiment, had already predicted what kind of morality the Zhang Liyuan tribe had infiltrated into the city, so he asked the troops to divide the troops and launch an attack in platoons. He even took the lead, rushing in front with a crooked shell gun.
Seeing the streets open wide and the people rushed out of their homes to participate in the war, Wang Jiwen laughed and shouted: "Okay, the people and soldiers in the city are everywhere. Not to mention the escorts like Zhang Liyuan, even the Japanese have entered Linyi. The city has to be obediently withdrawn and kill me!"
To be honest, it was beyond Wang Jiwen's imagination that the people in Linyi City could participate in the war. Although he was justified in the military headquarters to Zhao Jing, he could not guarantee that the people in Linyi could assist the Eighth Route Army in pursuing Zhang Liyuan. Because Zhang Liyuan is not only the third special area commissioner, security commander, but also a hero of the War of Resistance. He once sheds blood to defend Linyi and has a certain prestige among the people. The people of Linyi can choose to support the Eighth Route Army in the battle between the Eighth Route Army and Zhang Liyuan It shows that the Eighth Route Army's policies won the hearts of the people and made the people realize that the Eighth Route Army is their own soldiers, and Zhang Liyuan is just the ruler. This is the most critical factor in the pursuit of people's hearts.
The Eighth Route Army's machine guns and rifles were shooting, and the people in the city were shouting and chasing, and the brothers of Zhang Liyuan tribe who were infiltrated into the city realized at this time how stupid their chiefs were doing. Originally, they could have taken advantage of the chaos. If you enter a private house and you can still loot Linyi City, but unfortunately they are pretending to be refugees and sneak into Linyi City, so it is impossible for them to bring weapons, otherwise they will not be able to enter Linyi City. Because although the Eighth Route Army cannot search the refugees, Those children's members who were holding red tassel guns and standing guard with the Eighth Route Army did not have so many taboos. They checked the road lines and luggage, and did it too seriously. Once they were discovered by the Eighth Route Army sentry, the guns of the Eighth Route Army sentry would point at them and escort them. Under inspection. For this reason, Zhang Liyuan, who pretended to be a refugee, did not bring a gun in Linyi City. At this time, let alone looting Linyi City, he did not even dare to enter the house. The robber without guns, Can't scare the people.
When the charge sounded, battles broke out at almost the same time at the four city gates. The Eighth Route Army sentries, who were standing guard, pushed the bombs and started shooting as soon as they heard the trumpet. Unfortunately, the Eighth Route Army discovered Zhang Liyuan. The soldiers of the army sneaked into Linyi City and were inappropriate when controlling Linyi City. There were soldiers from Zhang Liyuan who were monitoring them next to the sentries at the whistle gate, and the number was many times that of the Eighth Route Army sentries. Even the city walls were soldiers of Zhang Liyuan. The charge sounded The Eighth Route Army sentries fired, and the soldiers of Zhang Liyuan, who were monitoring the Eighth Route Army sentries, also took action. They rushed forward, snatched the sentry's weapons, killed the sentry, and started shooting with the stolen weapons to cover the retreat.
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