The consequences of the Linyi Incident continue to unfold.
After Yu Xuezhong arrived at Taierzhuang, he didn't know whether he was frightened by the Eighth Route Army or felt regretful or saddened by the Linyi Incident. He didn't say a word, sullenly commanding the troops to build positions, and ignored the war of words between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
, seeing Zhang Liyuan, Wu Huawen, Rong Ziheng and others who were dejected, they did not scold or punish them, as if the Linyi Incident had not happened.
Yu Xuezhong's attitude angered Zhang Liyuan. Unlike Wu Huawen and Rong Ziheng who were born in the military, he was full of knowledge and could write articles and speak with ease.
Zhang Liyuan's troops were at the forefront during the Linyi Incident, and Zhang Liyuan's troops suffered the greatest losses. The reason for this result was mainly because the regiment sent by Wu Hua's Ministry of Culture and Rong Ziheng were old warlord troops, that is, old-brand miscellaneous troops.
In the army, officers lead the troops. In addition to military law and military discipline, they mainly rely on the bond of kindness and righteousness. The troops have strong cohesion. If they are broken up, they can be gradually gathered together. Moreover, the backbones of Wu Hua's Ministry of Culture and Rong Ziheng's regiment are all veterans.
The Northwest Army, the backbone officers of the old Northeast Army, have rich battlefield experience and are very slippery. They can't lift their pants when beaten, but they are very capable of escaping. After trying it all, Zhang Liyuan, who has the largest force, has become the least vulnerable to beating.
The fighting power of the local armed forces is not as good as that of Wu Hua's Ministry of Culture, and Rong Ziheng's regiment is not as good at escaping. Except for a small number of bandits who sneaked out at night, the vast majority of Yimeng soldiers joined the army in the name of Zhang Liyuan's anti-Japanese war.
When the disciples saw the Eighth Route Army, they all voluntarily surrendered their guns. As soon as Zhang Liyuan went to Taierzhuang to gather his troops, only six or seven hundred people were left out of tens of thousands of soldiers. It would be strange if he wasn't annoyed!
Zhang Liyuan now looks down on Yu Xuezhong and the Northeast Army. He feels that these guys are unreliable at all. If he wants them to restrict the Eighth Route Army in Shandong, it is better to hope that sows can climb trees!
According to Zhang Liyuan's initial thoughts, Chairman Chiang had already ordered the cancellation of the designation of the Eighth Route Army instructors. All levels of political power and organizations established by the Eighth Route Army were also banned. Liu Yimin was also dismissed from his post, and his position was changed from lieutenant general to second lieutenant trainee.
Platoon leader, you have been greatly embarrassed in front of the whole country. Yu Xuezhong should go to Liu Yimin and ask him to release the prisoners and hand over the captured weapons and equipment. He should also let the Eighth Route Army instructors withdraw all their weapons in stock before they evacuate Shandong.
All ammunition and baggage materials were handed over to the Sulu Theater.
The instructors of the Eighth Route Army were ordered to retreat to Shaanxi, but the Sulu Theater still had to persist in the Shandong War of Resistance. How could they do without weapons and ammunition?
After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the Eighteenth Army established the Shandong Bureau, and the orders of the Shandong Military Region were broadcast in the form of Xinhua News Agency, Zhang Liyuan realized that he was thinking simply. This ***, the Eighth Route Army had no intention of obeying Chairman Chiang's command, and the Military Commission
The order of the meeting turned out to be a dead letter! Such rebels and rebels have no regard for laws and regulations. Which one can be tolerated?
Angry and angry, Zhang Liyuan took Wu Huawen and went to see Zhou Fu again. The three of them discussed it over and over again. They felt that the problem in Shandong was firstly the Eighth Route Army's disobedience of military orders and secondly the improper employment of the chairman. The unreliable Yu Xuezhong should not have been sent at all.
Shandong. If Chief Chen or Commander Tang were allowed to lead their troops to Shandong, the Eighth Route Army would not be so arrogant.
Zhou Fu reported the results of the discussion between the three men and the close relationship between Yu Xuezhong's department and the Eighth Route Army to the Military Commission in a secret telegram.
Zhang Liyuan encouraged Wu Huawen to continuously send reports to Shen Honglie who was far away in Chongqing, reporting that Yu Xuezhong had an affair with the Communist Party, and sat back and watched as the Eighth Route Army destroyed the First Security Division, and the main force of the First Guerrilla Column and the New Fourth Division refused to save them and gave up without permission. Feixian County Base Area, causing the Military Commission's plan to establish a mountainous base area in southern Shandong to fail. Chief of Staff Wang Jingxuan was sent to secretly negotiate with Cai Zhong, Director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army Instruction Division, and the troops were sent to the Taierzhuang line to guard the southeast gate of Shandong for the Eighth Route Army. Once the Japanese army approached Lu If the Eighth Route Army does not allow Yu Xuezhong's troops to retreat to the Eighth Route Army's mountainous base areas, Yu Xuezhong's troops will die without a burial place.
Not to mention this, Zhang Liyuan wrote an article titled "A Brief Account of the Linyi Incident".
In this article, Zhang Liyuan dressed himself up as a tragic hero. First, he wrote about how he led two security regiments to assist Pang Bingxun's troops in defending Linyi during the great victory of Taierzhuang. He led his brothers to reinforce the city gate and used grenades and bayonets to repel the Japanese as they passed by.
Zhang Liyuan wrote this: "On that day, the Japanese army broke through the north gate of Linyi. Commander Pang had no reserve team to mobilize, so he ordered the Third District Security Command to reinforce the north gate. It was necessary to recapture the north gate and consolidate the city defense. Zhiqin led two incomplete The security team rushed to the north gate and collided face to face with the Japanese troops attacking the city. The staff shouted slogans "Long live the Republic of China and Long live Chairman Chiang Kai-shek" and took the lead. They took the grenades from the brothers and threw five in a row. The grenades exploded among the Japanese troops. , shrapnel flew across the sky, and the Japanese soldiers were in a mess. The commander blew the charge bugle and ordered the brothers to rush forward and engage in hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese invaders. They beat them with guns, stabbed them with bayonets, exploded them with grenades, bit them with their mouths, and fought fiercely for several hours. On the day they broke into the North Gate, the bandits were driven out of the North Gate."
After writing about the record of defending Linyi, Zhang Liyuan began to write about persisting in guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in southern Shandong.
In Zhang Liyuan's writing, the Eighth Route Army was the scourge of Shandong. Wherever Liu Yimin went, he would lead the Japanese army. As the Eighth Route Army marched into Shandong, the Japanese army raided Shandong twice. Wherever the Japanese troops went, they burned villages. Burning villages, massacring people, and destroying Shandong's economy. Behind Liu Yimin's boastful achievements are the blood and tears of innocent people who were brutally retaliated by the Japanese army and massacred.
Zhang Liyuan wrote in a painful way that at the most difficult time, he and his brothers were trapped by the Japanese army in the mountains southwest of Linyi, with no food and grass inside and no reinforcements outside. They only hoped for reinforcements from the central government. They looked forward to the stars and the moon, and finally hoped that Su would come. Yu Xuezhong, the commander-in-chief of the Shandong War Zone, led his army into Shandong. Unexpectedly, after Yu Xuezhong arrived in Shandong, he sat on the side of the Eighth Route Army. The Eighth Route Army reciprocated the favor. Most of the grain support was given to Yu Xuezhong's department, Chairman Shen's Shandong Provincial Government, and the Provincial Government. The Party Headquarters and the New Fourth Division could still get part of it. His security forces were trapped in the mountains southwest of Linyi. The Japanese invaders came to fight the Japanese invaders. After the Japanese invaders were beaten, they had to go hungry. Not only did the Eighth Route Army not give him a grain of food, they also did not allow him to do so. The troops went out to collect grain and send donations. Once the troops collected grain, the Eighth Route Army would accuse them of harassing the people and harming the local area. On the contrary, it was only natural for the common people to pay military grain and pay taxes to the Eighth Route Army. Yu Xuezhong turned a deaf ear to such things that were not in compliance with national laws. , neither arguing with the Eighth Route Army, nor helping to solve the practical difficulties of lack of food, ammunition, clothing, and military pay in various ministries. Instead, they fought fiercely with the Eighth Route Army, which made all the communist armed forces in Shandong insist on resisting behind enemy lines feel cold and frightened. .
After writing these two parts, Zhang Liyuan began to write about the Linyi Incident.
In Zhang Liyuan's writing, the reason why the Linyi Incident occurred was that the Eighth Route Army wreaked havoc on the grassroots political power of the National Government in Shandong, reorganized the guerrilla forces behind enemy lines, and compressed the living space of the guerrilla forces behind enemy lines; the premise was that the Military Commission reviewed the situation and saw the impact of the Shandong Anti-Japanese War on the Shandong Mountains.
Therefore, the Shandong Provincial Government and the Shandong Provincial Security Command were ordered to station in Linyi to unify the resistance behind enemy lines in the southern Shandong area, unite the Eighth Route Army, unify political orders, unify military orders, unify administration, unify the procurement and supply of food and fodder, and ordered the New Fourth Division,
The First Security Division and the First Guerrilla Column undertake the security tasks of the Shandong Provincial Government and the Shandong Provincial Security Command. The incentive is that the Eighth Route Army refuses to implement the orders of the Military Commission, ignores national government and military orders, and despises the authority of the leader.
In Zhang Liyuan's eyes, the Eighth Route Army had not done anything good since it entered Shandong except to fight the Japanese. He said in the article that since the Eighth Route Army established its base in Shandong, it had abolished the National Government's Baojia system under the banner of organizing people to fight against Japan.
, fooling the ignorant people through elections. Establish *** party branches and militia teams at the village level, and let the people vote for the so-called anti-Japanese village chiefs, militia captains, and women's rescue association directors by throwing soybeans or corn kernels into bowls.
Even children were organized by the Communists to form children's leagues. The people in Shandong only knew about *** but not ***; they only knew ***, Zhu De, Liu Yimin, Luo Ronghuan, but not Chairman Chiang;
We know that the Eighth Route Army resisted Japan but do not know that the Communist Party also resisted Japan, and that the sacrifice of the Communist Party was much greater than that of the Eighth Route Army. If things continue like this, even if there is no Japanese invasion, Shandong will be completely red. The little devils are giving trouble to the Communist Party.
* Develop strength to open the way, the Japanese army is fighting in the front, the Eighth Route Army is building base areas behind the Japanese army, and it is also the construction administration office, military region and county government, district government, and village government. They are very busy. Wherever the Japanese army attacks, the National Government
Wherever the grassroots political power dies, the Communist Party's political power rises. This situation is very scary! Every time I think about this, I can't sleep at night. This is the background of the Linyi Incident.
Zhang Liyuan wrote: "After receiving the order from the Military Commission, the Provincial Government, and the Provincial Security Command to station in Linyi, the First Security Division and the First Guerrilla Column worked together with the New Fourth Division to formulate an action plan. This is the prerequisite for the Linyi Incident. Considering that Linyi
Although the city is the headquarters of Shandong's Third Prefecture, it was recovered by the Eighth Route Army from the Japanese and occupied by the Eighth Route Army. Therefore, the action plan fully considers the sentiments of the Eighth Route Army. It is planned to have the New Fourth Division, the first guerrilla column and the 57th Army Rongzi who volunteered for reinforcements.
Each regiment of Heng Brigade sent some brothers to follow the refugees into Linyi City to investigate the situation and convey the Military Commission order to the defenders, affirming that the provincial government and the Provincial Security Headquarters were stationed peacefully. The Eighth Route Army was stationed in various agencies in Linyi, and the troops did not need to retreat.
Linyi City was built as the Shandong Anti-Japanese Center. Commander Zhi and Wu Huawen led the First Security Division, the First Guerrilla Column, and the main force of the New Fourth Division followed suit."
Zhang Liyuan then wrote: "The brothers who entered Linyi City stayed in the city for two days and got along well with the Eighth Route Army. When the Eighth Route Army persuaded the refugees to return, the brothers immediately identified themselves and conveyed the order of the Military Commission. At the beginning,
The Eighth Route Army was very cooperative. Our brothers who entered the city were unarmed, and there was no sign of the Eighth Route Army shooting at the brothers. Zhao Bo, the top officer of the Eighth Route Army who stayed in Linyi City, even sent people to look for Zhi himself, saying that he was ordered to negotiate with Zhi to discuss the evacuation of the Eighth Route Army agencies.
The matter of leaving Linyi City. Since Zhi and Commander Wu led the troops to escort the provincial government agencies to Linyi, and the Eighth Route Army was unwilling to negotiate with Commander Wang Hongjiu who had entered the city, the Eighth Route Army left it alone. After dark, gunfire suddenly rang out in the direction of Linyi Hospital of the Eighth Route Army.
At the sound of the sound, the hospital security team and a group of lightly wounded Eighth Route Army soldiers broke out of the hospital with weapons in hand. Under the command of an officer, they began to shoot and kill unarmed brothers from the staff near the hospital. They also slandered the staff soldiers who were preparing to go to the hospital for attempting to rape female Eighth Route Army medical staff.
Linyi City then fell into chaos. The Eighth Route Army troops stationed in Linyi City and personnel from various agencies rushed to the streets with guns, surrounded and killed our soldiers who entered the city under the command of a slightly wounded officer, and slandered our soldiers who entered the city as bandits preparing to loot, Shandong
Ignorant people participated in the pursuit of the brothers. Commander Wang Hongjiu had no choice but to order the withdrawal from Linyi City.
When the Zhongbu and Commander Wu rushed to Linyi City, all they could see were the wounded soldiers from the Zhongbu and Wu Division, and the Rong Brigade. A total of 3,000 brothers from our three divisions entered the city, but only 1,462 escaped from Linyi City, and all of them were injured.
.The poor 1,500 brothers who died in Linyi City were not killed by the guns of the Japanese invaders, but fell by the guns of the Eighth Route Army, which was known to be the bravest in fighting the Japanese.
The brothers were furious and asked Commander Shi and Wu whether it was right or wrong to carry out the orders of the Military Commission? Is the Eighth Route Army a communist? Why did the Eighth Route Army not carry out Chairman Chiang's orders? Why did the Eighth Route Army shoot at the unarmed brothers?
Under such circumstances, Zhi discussed with Commander Wu and decided to convey the Military Commission's order to the Eighth Route Army in Linyi City and seek an explanation for the dead brothers. He then ordered the force to enter Linyi City and reported to the Sulu Theater Headquarters.
Unexpectedly, the Eighth Route Army defending the city had already set up a trap and was ready. They used the bandit siege as a call to organize the people in Linyi City to participate in defending the city. As soon as our army approached the city gate, it was attacked by the Eighth Route Army's firepower. The Eighth Route Army's light and heavy machine guns and small artillery competed with each other.
The total number of troops and the New Fourth Division was much greater, and our army failed in both attacks.
Under this circumstance, Commander Zhi and Wu once again reported to General Yu Xuezhong, Commander-in-Chief of the Sulu Theater, requesting reinforcements and instructions. Yu Xuezhong was afraid of the enemy and instead of providing reinforcements, he ordered our troops to withdraw from the battle and send troops to them.
Get closer. Facing the fortified city, there are no reinforcements, but the Eighth Route Army reinforcements are rushing towards Linyi City. In desperation, in order to maintain unity in the war of resistance, Zhi discussed with Commander Wu and ordered the troops to evacuate to Taierzhuang along the Taiwei Highway, planning to arrive
Taierzhuang deployed front-line defenses to conduct reconnaissance on the Japanese troops in Xuzhou. As a result, during the march, they were harassed by local armed forces of the Eighth Route Army, which affected the speed of retreat. They were overtaken by the main force of the cavalry of the Eighth Route Army's teaching division that came up as reinforcements. The Eighth Route Army cavalry put on a decisive battle posture with the Japanese army, firing heavy artillery.
, small artillery, light and heavy machine guns all went into battle, and the killing was bloody. I had to order the troops to disperse and break out."
Zhang Liyuan finally summarized the lessons of the Linyi Incident: "The reason why the Linyi Incident led to the tragedy is that there are three lessons: First, the Eighth Route Army has always followed the orders of the Military Commission, and this time it has developed into open defiance. The Ministry of Staff's rebellion against the Eighth Route Army
Insufficient understanding of behavior and lack of preparation. Secondly, Yu Xuezhong's 51st Army. The 57th Army belongs to the Northeast Army, and has always been in harmony with the central government. At the critical moment, Yu Xuezhong had an ambiguous attitude and betrayed the department. Thirdly, the department was isolated behind enemy lines for a long time.
Without waiting for central supplies, weapons and equipment are backward, training levels are low, morale is low, fighting spirit is low, and combat effectiveness is low."
After Zhang Liyuan's article was telegraphed to Chongqing, it was quickly placed on Chiang Kai-shek's desk together with Zhou Fu's secret telegram and the Wu Hua message reported by Shen Honglie to Yu Xuezhong. After reading it, Chiang Kai-shek immediately ordered the full text of Zhang Liyuan's article to be published.
, exposing the Eighth Route Army’s illegal behavior of occupying territory, recruiting troops, and establishing political power under the pretext of the Anti-Japanese War.
Immediately afterwards, Chiang Kai-shek summoned Zhang Xueliang, threw the telegrams from Zhou Fu, Zhang Liyuan, and Wu Huawen into Zhang Xueliang's face, asking him to take a good look at it, and insulted him, saying that the Northeast Army was a bunch of cowards, and it would not be a big deal if the Northeast was lost.
, was sent to guard Shandong, but they actually wanted to hand over Shandong to the Communist Party. They were more of a loser than a loser, more of a waste than a waste. It was a waste of the country's money and food.
Zhang Xueliang was a young man with a rich temper. He could not bear Chiang Kai-shek's insults, so he immediately began to scold Chiang Kai-shek.
For a moment, in the office of the official residence No. 101 in De'anli, Niang Xipi, who spoke with Ningbo accent, and Ma La Bazi, who spoke with Northeastern accent, mingled together, making the guards on duty outside the door want to cover their mouths and laugh.
Chiang Kai-shek was also anxious and worried. He did not expect that the carefully planned plan to capture Linyi and restrain the Eighth Route Army would be completely messed up by a group of bandit soldiers from Zhang Liyuan's department; he did not expect that Yu Xuezhong would be so disobedient and uncooperative; nor did he expect that ***
The Eighth Route Army dared to ignore his warning not to use force against Zhang Liyuan and Wu Hua's Ministry of Culture when he met Zhou Enlai, and actually beat up Zhang Liyuan and Wu Hua's Ministry of Culture. Not to mention that Liu Yimin would use the method of beating Zhang Liyuan and Wu Huawen to win over Yu Xuezhong.
, the 51st Army and the 57th Army arrived at Taierzhuang safely. At this time, if Liu Yimin or Yu Xuezhong stood in front of him, he would ring the doorbell, call the guard, and shoot him to death.
What particularly made Chiang Kai-shek unable to come to Taiwan was that Mao Zedong dared to challenge him. He ordered the cancellation of the instructor's designation, the outlawing of the illegal regime and illegal organization established by Mao Zedong in Shandong, and the dismissal of Liu Yimin from his post. However, Mao Zedong responded tit-for-tat and openly communicated with
He refused to obey the order, and established the Shandong Bureau and the Shandong Provincial Military Region by calling up the power, and appointed Liu Yimin as the Chairman of the Shandong Bureau and the Commander of the Shandong Military Region. A group of red bandit leaders who escaped during the siege of the Soviet Area, such as Luo Ronghuan, Zeng Zhongsheng, Cai Zhong, Chen Shiqu, and Cheng Cuilin, all
He became the political commissar, deputy political commissar, deputy chief of staff, and deputy director of the political department of the Shandong Military Region. According to this trend, maybe *** will soon establish its own Shandong Provincial Government and let Liu Yimin be the leader.
Chairman of Shandong Province.
Chiang Kai-shek, who was anxious and worried, had already classified Liu Yimin's instructors and Yu Xuezhong's 51st Army and 57th Army as rebels that must be eliminated.
Zhang Xueliang couldn't hold back his temper at this time, but instead scolded Chiang Kai-shek. Will there be any good results?
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