In the final analysis, China's problem is a land issue. Thousands of years of China's history is a history of fighting for control of land.
Liu Yimin looked at the cadres who spoke, and felt as if his heart was shaking. He knew that even in the early 21st century before he traveled through time, the Chinese people had not really solved the land issue.
Now is the period of the Anti-Japanese War. It is the policy of the National Government and the proposition of our party to reduce rents and interest rates. However, this is a transitional policy. Once the time is right, land reform must be thoroughly implemented.
Only land reform can truly liberate farmers across the country. It is a complete liberation from land to thought and spirit. Only through resolute and thorough land reform can China be reborn and transformed from semi-feudalism.
The semi-colonial society suddenly became a new and powerful new China.
The speeches of the cadres continued.
Zhang Weihan reported a story he had heard, saying that there was a fellow named Yang in the village. He was originally a self-cultivated farmer with several acres of good land. Later, Mrs. Yang became ill and borrowed a high-interest loan from the landlord for medical treatment. It cost less than a year.
In the year, the interest rate doubled like a donkey, and a few acres of good land were transferred to the landlord's family, and he became the landlord's tenant. The usury loan was still not paid off. Later, Mrs. Yang died, leaving the old man
Yang and his daughter depended on each other, and as the days went by they became poorer and poorer, and Lao Yang had to hide from debts. On the night of New Year's Eve, Lao Yang sneaked home and wanted to spend the New Year with his daughter. As a result, the landlord's accountant brought
The people blocked Lao Yang at home and forced him to sign a document and took his daughter to work as a servant in the landlord's house to pay off the debt. After his daughter was taken away by the landlord's servants, Lao Yang drank the brine used to make tofu in anger.
Suicide. The reason why Lao Yang is still grieving is that his daughter was raped by the landlord after she arrived at the landlord's house. The daughter was also strong and escaped from the landlord's house.
He hid on the Yellow River beach. After the Eighth Route Army arrived in western Shandong, the village set up a militia team and found the daughter of Lao Yang, who was a savage on the Yellow River beach. Only then did people discover that this young girl had white hair.
This is a sad story.
Zhang Weihan is a Guantao man who lives in the same hometown and village as Fan Zhuxian.
Zhang Weihan grew up in a poor family. Later, his second brother Zhang Weixi joined Feng Yuxiang's army as a soldier, and gradually became the commander of the third regiment of the 16th Mixed Brigade. Zhang Weihan followed his mother to study at Feng Yuxiang's 16th Mixed Brigade Officers' School in Peking.
He and Peng Xuefeng became classmates. Until Zhang Weihan's second brother Zhang Weixi and Feng Yuxiang became the commander of the 13th Route Army and even the commander-in-chief of the front army, the Zhang family became the most famous big family in the local area.
Zhang Weihan, a famous communist in northwestern Shandong who came from a wealthy landowner family, could tell such a story, and Liu Yimin had mixed feelings when he heard it.
Liu Yimin thought of the opera "The White-Haired Girl" and the question of a young girl who had nothing to do but spoke freely on the Internet: "Why doesn't Xi'er marry Huang Shiren?"
Liu Yimin really expressed his feelings about this time travel, which not only allowed him to kill the Japanese to his heart's content, but also allowed him to truly understand the deep sorrow of the Chinese people in this era.
At the end of the symposium, Luo Ronghuan spoke to the cadres.
Luo Ronghuan's Hunan accent was very strong. In order to let the cadres understand, he spoke very slowly. He mainly explained the strategies and tactics of our army in Shandong's anti-sweeping campaign and encouraged the cadres to build confidence in winning the war of resistance. Then, Luo Ronghuan focused on the base areas.
Various policies on construction, such as why we need to implement the second five-year rent reduction and interest rate reduction, are to reduce the burden on farmers and mobilize all forces to invest in the anti-Japanese struggle. Another example is the protection of industry and commerce, the liberation of women, and the issue of marital autonomy.
Luo Ronghuan talked about taxation issues in great detail, basically conveying Liu Yimin's thoughts on base area construction again. Finally, Luo Ronghuan encouraged those intellectual cadres who came from landlord families to work in the furnace of the revolution.
Train yourself, improve your consciousness and party spirit, realize that the tenancy relationship between landlords and farmers is a relationship between exploiters and exploiters, and realize that the Eighth Route Army of the Communist Party fights for the poor and represents the workers.
,farmer,businessman,
The interests of soldiers and students, the purpose of the revolution is to overthrow the bureaucratic bourgeoisie and landlord class in China represented by their families, and build a country without recruitment and oppression, where the people can be the masters of the country and exercise the power of the people.
〗The new 〖China〗 country with dominant power.
After Luo Ronghuan finished speaking, Liu Yimin felt that he did not explain the rent reduction policy thoroughly enough during the Second Five-Year Plan, so he specifically talked about the rent reduction and interest rate reduction during the Second Five-Year Plan in the Shandong base area.
Liu Yimin said that the problems in China boil down to the land issue. The five thousand years of war history is a history of fighting for control of land. All the peasant uprisings in history, starting from the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings, were all aimed at realizing
China is a large agricultural country, and the proportion of its agricultural population exceeds the imagination of all economists in the world. It can be said that whoever has the support of farmers will win. This has been true for many times in history.
Everyone has seen it. The leaders of the peasant uprising have seen it, so they have the slogan of equalizing land and land to the tiller. The feudal rulers have also seen it, so they have made some improvements in land policies in the past dynasties. It is a pity.
Yes, so far, no one has been able to completely solve this problem. Even those peasant leaders, after the uprising successfully established the political power, did not fulfill their promise of equalizing land, but sat back and watched the land annexation intensify, repeating it over and over again, forming a strange cycle of dynasty change.
.
In this regard, the country of "China" is not as good as the country of "Japan". So far, Japan has only one emperor and one emperor. Therefore, the song "Japan" sings for thousands of generations. The emperor is the same country of China. How many countries?
dynasty,
How many emperors have become ashes of history.
Liu Yimin said that the reason why there are so many historical tragedies is that the method of maintaining social stability in the past dynasties was to establish a patriarchal society with scholars and gentry as the basis of rule, and the common people were regarded as the objects of rule and slavery, which naturally resulted in social injustice.
The social relations between exploiting and being exploited, oppressing and being oppressed, enslaving and being enslaved. Just like what the comrades just said, the poor people are single, the big landowners have three wives and four concubines, and they lend usury to the peasants, and the donkeys roll over the interest rates.
If you can't repay the debt, use the farmers' fields to pay the debt, and if the land is paid off, use your daughter to pay the debt. These big landowners have no trace of humanity in them. They are purely vampires who specialize in oppressing the common people. But if there was no Eighth Route Army of the Communist Party, the Kuomintang regime would still continue.
The feudal dynasty continues to rely on the landlord class who are capable of recording peasants to maintain their rule. If the people do not follow the Communist Party, they will have no way to survive!
Liu Yimin learned these principles when he was in school, but that era was different from now, and Liu Yimin could not understand the profound nature of these principles. Now after several years of fighting, Liu Yimin has a real understanding of this cannibalistic society.
There is depth.
In fact, many cadres present have a deeper understanding of this truth than Liu Yimin. From the Red Army to the current Eighth Route Army, how many people have been forced to live by landlords and wealthy people. In the Red Army, when they were in the Eighth Route Army, their experience was better than that of those who traveled back in time.
Liu Yimin is much more advanced. However, from a theoretical analysis level, Liu Yimin is much smarter than them due to cultural level issues.
Liu Yimin went on to say that if the Communist Party wants to save China, it must find the right way to save China. For the land issue, the right way is to carry out thorough land reform so that the people can have land and food.
Eat. The Shaanxi base area has already implemented land reform, and the Taiyi central base area has also implemented land reform. Facts have proved that the power of land reform is huge.
When talking about this, Liu Yimin pondered for a while and said: "The resistance against Japan cannot be separated from the support of [Chinese] farmers. They are our source of soldiers, our source of food, and the support for victory in the Anti-Japanese War. However, farmers are very practical. You
It's not enough to make excuses to him. If you allocate land to him, he will immediately pick up the hoe and go for you to defend the victory. Whoever dares to rob their land, they will just pick up the hoe and chop him to death. But now
It is the period of the Anti-Japanese War. As the political commissar just said, we can no longer engage in land reform, but can only reduce rents and interest rates on a 25-year basis. This was proposed during the negotiations between our party and the Kuomintang, and was later adopted by the Kuomintang government and promulgated as a wartime policy.
implement.
But there is a difference here. The Kuomintang’s two-five-year rent and interest reduction is to win over people’s hearts and enhance people’s recognition and support for the National Government. It is a face-saving project and passive. Therefore, including April 11, the Kuomintang-controlled
The rear area has not fully implemented the second five-year rent reduction and interest rate reduction.
It is said that Fu Zuoyi is the only one in the entire Kuomintang system who is serious about reducing rents and interest rates during the second five-year period. We want to reduce rents and interest rates during the second five-year period. This was proposed as a transitional policy to the land reform policy under the conditions of the Anti-Japanese War. The purpose is to reduce the burden on farmers and awaken the people.
Peasants participated in the Anti-Japanese War. Why did they do this? One is that the resistance against Japan is a matter for the people of the whole country. Not only the poor want to resist Japan, but the rich landlords also want to resist Japan. This requires protecting their anti-Japanese enthusiasm. For example, there are some comrades in our army.
Their families are big landowners, but they are fighting on the anti-Japanese battlefield like us. We can't not allow them to participate in the anti-Japanese war just because their families are landlords, right? The other is to mobilize farmers to resist the Japanese. We must have something that can make the farmers visible.
It is a good policy. If our policies cannot bring benefits to the farmers, they will not support us. However, during the Anti-Japanese War, when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated, our army also had to implement the laws of the National Government. Land reform could not be carried out, and we had to reduce rents.
Cut interest rates. Comrades must understand this truth. In the future, after driving away the Japanese devils, we will still carry out land reform, and carry it out thoroughly. Of course, we cannot go too far to the left in carrying out land reform, and we must strictly implement the policy."
At the end of the conversation, Liu Yimin said that when the little devils are defeated and a new China is established in the future, we must work hard to achieve industrialization and urbanization, attract rural labor to cities as workers, and promote intensive farm management in the countryside.
, the use of machinery for farming has become more advanced, from plowing to sowing to harvesting, everything is mechanized, and the wheat will be clean when it comes out of the harvester. By then, plains such as western Shandong, southwestern Shandong, northwestern Shandong, central Hebei, and southern Hebei will
A farmer can plant more than a hundred acres or more of land with ease, without delaying watching TV, singing, and falling in love. When going to the fields, he always drives a farm vehicle and does not have to walk, let alone carry it on his back. Never again.
They live in thatched houses, and every family lives in a villa like the gringos in Tianjin city.
The blueprint drawn by Liu Yimin was so beautiful that it was almost like talking in a dream. But things were so strange. The cadres loved to listen to Liu Yimin's sleep talk, which was the goal for which they fought with blood and sacrifice.
The Zhangwan symposium was very successful. The cadres not only reflected many problems existing in the construction of base areas and army building, but also expressed their inner thoughts. The speeches of Liu Yimin and Luo Ronghuan clarified some confused understandings in the minds of the cadres.
Huang Wei, a reporter from "Dazhong Daily" and a reporter from "Wenhui Po" stationed in the Eighth Route Army, listened to Liu Yimin's speech and kept taking notes.
Huang Wei's whole person has changed since Jingjing sacrificed her life to protect her. She has completely put away her love for Liu Yimin and devoted herself to her work. This girl even thought it was troublesome to comb her long hair, so she cut it off.
Her long hair turned into short hair, transforming herself into a beautiful and capable Eighth Route Army news soldier.
Huang Wei is now a well-known journalist and has excellent writing skills. After Chiefs Liu and Luo met with the cadres, Huang Wei organized her notes, and after careful consideration, she wrote three press releases one after another.
The first article is written based on the story told by Zhang Weihan, "One of the Stories of the Eighth Route Army Turning Ghosts into Humans in the Base Area Behind Enemy Lines in Western Shandong Province", and the second article is based on the spirit of Liu Yimin's speech, "Promoting the Second Five-Year Plan to Reduce Rent and Interest Rates - It's Better to Relieve Enemy Lines in Western Shandong Province"
The third article is written based on the cadres' reflections on the problems existing in the process of promoting gender equality and marital autonomy, "Marriage autonomy is the prerequisite for women's emancipation - The third article is based on observations from the Luxi base area behind enemy lines."
After the symposium, Liu Yimin came to Zhao Xiaoman and asked her how she felt after listening to the story told by Zhang Weihan.
Although Zhao Xiaoman is an urban intellectual woman, the city of this era is exactly the same as what Lu Xun described. There were pawnshops and brothels everywhere, children and girls were sold everywhere, and girls were forced into prostitution. Zhang Weihan said
She was not unfamiliar with the story at all. Therefore, without thinking about Liu Yimin's question, she directly answered that there were many such things, and that if we wanted to prevent such things from happening, the "revolution" must be successful.
Liu Yimin looked at Zhao Xiaoman and thought that this girl might be in a good mood recently. She keeps her eyes on him every day and has forgotten her favorite literary and artistic creations, so he reminded: "1 Xiaoman, don't you think this story can be written into a novel?"
Is it a show?"
Zhao Xiaoman blushed immediately, but she was extremely smart and could tell the truth immediately. She nodded quickly and said: "If it is compiled into a drama and spreads around, it will be of great educational significance."
Liu Yimin nodded and told Zhao Xiaoman that when the winter counter-sweep campaign is over, organize forces to dig into this material and turn it into a classic play.
After explaining to Zhao Xiaoman, Liu Yimin ordered the southwestern Shandong area to further strengthen the walls and clear the wilderness, leaving the southwestern Shandong garrison brigade to hold on to southwestern Shandong, attracting a heavy Japanese army group to attack southwestern Shandong. He led the main force to take advantage of the cover of night and began to move covertly towards Shijiazhuang.
Dear book friends: I have to go to work tomorrow and have a holiday the day after tomorrow. Mountain people are looking forward to the holidays. The holidays can be explosive.!