Chapter 997 'Anti-civil war, anti-friction, anti-regression'
Just after the Eighth Route Army returned to the Shaanxi army to launch a counterattack, Liu Yimin accepted an exclusive interview with Huang Wei, a reporter from Dadian and a special correspondent of the Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army in Dadian. He published an anti-civil war on the Western Shanxi Incident and the Shaanxi War.
, Anti-friction, Backward" talk.
Liu Yimin pointed out clearly that Chiang Kai-shek's attack on Shaanxi and Yan Xishan's western Shanxi Incident were betrayals against the Japanese national united front, betrayals against the just cause of the Chinese people's resistance to aggression, and betrayals against the national interests of the Chinese nation.
betray.
What Chiang Kai-shek did was something that he wanted to do but could not do. Through this civil war, the people of the whole country saw through Chiang Kai-shek's one-party dictatorship, one-party magistrate, opposing democracy, opposing progress,
The face of opposing unity and resistance against the war. If Jiang and Yan do not stop at the cliff, they will be despised by all the people across the country who support the war of resistance and die in the war of resistance, and will be nailed to the pillar of shame in history.
Huang Wei was wearing a gray Eighth Route Army cotton uniform, sitting in front of Liu Yimin, holding a pen and a notebook to record carefully. When Liu Yimin finished speaking, Huang Wei asked: "Commander Liu, readers and friends are very eager to know about Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan
Why did we launch a civil war at this time?" Liu Yimin replied: "My friend of the reporter, you asked this question well. At present, the situation of the enemy being strong and our weak in the War of Resistance Against Japan has not changed. The Japanese army is still in an offensive situation, and the compatriots in the occupied areas are looking forward to it.
The Chinese team's counterattack was like looking forward to the sweet frost. Many places in the rear were drought for years, and the phenomenon of selling them was everywhere. In this case, Chiang Kai-shek did not fight the Japanese, nor did he try to improve the lives of the people in the rear.
Instead, he launched an attack on the Shaanxi base that supported the war in North China and fought a civil war. Why is this? I analyzed the following five reasons: One is that Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang he led completely betrayed Mr. Sun Yat-sen's Three-Peopleism and became degenerate.
A dictatorship regards China and the Chinese nation as their own courtyard and servants of the Kuomintang, and cannot tolerate different political parties and political views. In other words, they have no modern political philosophy in their minds and do not understand what it is
〖Democratic politics. This is the tragedy of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek's sorrow, and China's sorrow. Therefore, dictatorship was the fundamental reason for Chiang Kai-shek's civil war at this time.
The second reason is derived from this fundamental reason, because Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang want to engage in dictatorship, they will not be able to show the development and growth of the people's democratic forces. At this stage, ** represents the development of the people's democratic forces.
Then, the Eighth Route Army grew stronger, Chiang Kai-shek and the reactionary extreme right forces within the Kuomintang did not eat well or sleep sweetly, so the reactionary policies of preventing the Communist Party, limiting the Communist Party, and dissolving the Communist Party, were established by the Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and there was a reactionary policy of preventing the Communist Party, limiting the Communist Party, and dissolving the Communist Party, and there was a reactionary policy of
The Linyi Incident that occurred in Linyi, Shandong Province, led to Chiang Kai-shek's attack on Shaanxi and Yan Xishan's western Shanxi Incident. In other words, Chiang Kai-shek was afraid of the ** and the development and growth of the Eighth Route Army was the basic motivation for Chiang Kai-shek's attack on Shaanxi this time.
The third reason is that the heavy encirclement and suppression of Shandong by the Japanese army made Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan mistakenly believe that the Eighth Route Army has lost its strength and no longer has the ability to counterattack. They want to take advantage of the situation and take advantage of the Japanese army to deal with the main force of the Eighth Route Army.
The Eighth Route Army had a fierce sword on the back, thinking that this would be twice the result with half the effort, and took the Eighth Route Army's large rear Shaanxi base, turning the Eighth Route Army into a rootless duckweed, and turning it into a chopping board.
How to cut it? Chiang Kai-shek and his staff made a good plan, thinking that the main force of the Shandong Eighth Route Army was trapped in a heavy siege of the Japanese army, and the main force of the Shanxi Eighth Route Army was in the midst of a battle with the Japanese army, with thousands of mountains and rivers, and there was no time to return to Shaanxi.
They provided a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. So Marshal Chiang Kai-shek, who could not help but feel moved, took action. It can be said that the Japanese army's heavy siege on the Eighth Route Army was an opportunity to prompt Chiang Kai-shek to attack Shaanxi.
The fourth reason is that because of the Battle of Changsha, the Battle of Suzao was well fought and achieved certain results, which made Chiang Kai-shek feel proud and complacent, thinking that the Japanese was just a little bitch and there was no way to deal with him. The War of Resistance was already
It has entered the stage of turning defeat into victory. This is a deviation in Chiang Kai-shek's strategic thinking. He divided the entire War of Resistance Against Japan into two stages, believing that the first stage has passed, and now it has reached the stage of turning defeat into victory. In fact, this is an unrealistic and blind optimism.
, is a manifestation of underestimating the potential of the Japanese war and the combat effectiveness of the Japanese army. Our party leader ** Chairman divided the Anti-Japanese War into three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate and strategic counterattack, and advocated a protracted war. From a strategic perspective
, more in line with the actual situation and laws of the War of Resistance against Japan than Chiang Kai-shek's two-stage theory.
Indeed, due to the desperate fight between our people, the close integration of the frontal battlefield and the guerrilla battlefield behind enemy lines, the Japanese army's rapid victory theory went bankrupt, forcing them to adjust their policy and strategy for aggression against China, and shift from military offense to political solution.
, military offensive as a supplement, brought the entire Anti-Japanese War into the strategic stalemate stage mentioned by the Chairman. However, the adjustment of the Japanese war policy and strategy in the war of aggression against China does not mean that the Japanese army does not have the ability to continue attacking, but because the Japanese army believes that
Spending troops to the battlefield of invasion of China affects them to further expand their invasion, participate in the world war, and seize benefits on a larger scale. Therefore, if they want to use China to control China, they will soon support Wang Jingwei to establish a unified national Han jiān
The government formed a large number of Han armies. This move was to replace Chiang Kai-shek with Wang Wei, replace the National Civil Affairs with Wang Wei's Han political affairs, further belittle the National Civil Affairs and suppress the National Civil Affairs.
In other words, in the strategic stalemate stage, it is not that the Japanese army will not launch a strategic offensive at all, but that the Japanese army will digest the achievements of the early aggression and concentrate their efforts to consolidate the rule of the occupied areas. The anti-Japanese struggle will enter
At the most cruel stage, Chiang Kai-shek could not see this and was blindly optimistic, and even regarded the Japanese army's adjustment of strategy as if the Japanese army had no choice but to do anything to him.
I can say without the Eighth Route Army, and the New Fourth Army fought bloody battles behind enemy lines, and held back the Japanese attack, it is hard to say whether Chiang Kai-shek could still love himself and sit safely in Chongqing.
It’s a pity that Chiang Kai-shek didn’t know how to reward the meritorious troops in the anti-Japanese war, but instead stabbed the knife in the back. Readers and friends can wait and see. The Japanese army will soon give Chairman Jiang a fierce mouth and will make a loud noise. This is his retribution for the civil war.
!
The fifth reason is that for strategic considerations, Chiang Kai-shek was determined to capture Shaanxi and connect Shaanxi, western Henan, northern Hubei, fourteen, and Hunan to facilitate the unified allocation of war resources in the rear. Objectively speaking, this is also
An internal reason that led to Chiang Kai-shek's attack on Shaanxi. However, this reason is funny. Isn't ** not China's political party that advocates the war of resistance? Is the Eighth Route Army not the National Revolutionary Army? Is **, the Eighth Route Army not
Obeying the Military Commission, the National Civil Affairs Commission, the military orders and government orders that insisted on the War of Resistance? Has Shaanxi not contributed to the front line? In fact, since the war began, the materials transported from Shaanxi to the front line have always been safe and on time.**
The leader Comrade ** would rather eat coarse grains by himself, reduce the supply of political organs at all levels and left-behind troops, and take out grain to meet the needs of Zhongtiaoshan defenders and Jinsui army, and even meet the needs of the victims who fled from the 11th famine.
.So, this reason sounds funny, and can only be said to be not a reason.”
Huang Wei continued to ask: "Commander Liu, you analyzed the reasons thoroughly. I believe that readers will understand what is going on at a glance. I would like to ask, why did Yan Xishan launch the Western Shanxi Incident? Without the Eighth Route Army,
The Jinsui Army was probably destroyed by the Japanese army long ago. Why did he destroy the Great Wall by himself?" Liu Yimin answered very readily: "As for Yan Xishan, I don't want to mention this person. Thinking about it, I have had dinner with him twice.
He told him a lot about the principle of unity in fighting against Japan, thinking that he could understand the truth and insist on unity in fighting against Japan. Unexpectedly, he was still muddy.
Let me make a statement here that I will not know Yan Xishan in the future, and I will not be ashamed of my friend Yan Xishan. As for why you ask Yan Xishan why he launched the Western Jin Dynasty Incident, it is very simple!
In this way, Yan Xishan was under the command of Chiang Kai-shek. When Chiang Kai-shek asked him to attack Xi'an, he went, but he had to accompany me for 5 million yuan. This time, Chiang Kai-shek asked him to fight a civil war in Shanxi, and he did it again. I dare
Guaranteed that he will also have to pay a heavy price this time. Yan Laoxi, Yan Laoxi, always dancing on three eggs, and one day he will have his waist slit!
These two are Yan Xishan's personal problems. He was used to being the local emperor of Shanxi. Chiang Kai-shek regarded China as his si property. Similarly, Yan Xishan also regarded Shanxi as his own one acre and three cents.
The land cannot be tolerated by others. Originally, Yan Xishan did not even allow Chiang Kai-shek to enter Shanxi. Shanxi's railways were built with narrow rails. Unfortunately, the Japanese came, and Yan Xishan was no match for the Japanese. I was anxious.
Then he agreed to the Central Army, the Eighth Route Army entered Shanxi to fight against Japan, fight the Japanese, and united with the Jinsui Army to fight against the war. Now, the Eighth Route Army fought so well on the battlefield in Shanxi and became the mainstay, protecting Yan Laoxier to hide behind.
An An thought was a bad idea. Yan Laoxier thought, it would be good to fight the Japanese, but it would be bad to build a base in Shanxi. If this continues, is it the final decision in Shanxi?
Therefore, Yan Xishan couldn't sit still and began to think about it a little wrong, thinking about how to make the local emperor still be the local emperor in Shanxi. In fact, when I met Yan Xishan in Shanxi last year, I told him very clearly that the local emperor's dream will be gone again.
It is impossible to do it. In the future, we will defeat Japanese imperialism. The country must be unified, the regime must be unified, the army must be unified, and the entire country must be transferred to economic construction. All warlords and warlord troops will be eliminated by history. No matter who it is,
As long as you make contributions to the country and nation, you will be regarded as a national hero by the people and will create brilliant achievements in the future national peace construction. Otherwise, you will only become a grain of sand washed away by the big sand and drowned in history.
In the dust, unfortunately, Yan Xishan couldn't listen and wanted to be his local emperor. This was the fundamental reason why he launched the Western Jin Dynasty Incident.
These three things are Yan Xishan's gambler's mentality is causing trouble. He saw the Japanese crazy encirclement and suppressing the main force of the Eighth Route Army and sweep the Eighth Route Army base. Chiang Kai-shek mobilized a large army to attack Shaanxi, thinking that this time Shaanxi would inevitably fall into Chiang Kai-shek's
In his hand, Yan Xishan couldn't sit still and started to take action.
These four are the Shanxi Sacrifice Alliance that has been supported by the people of Shanxi and developed. The Shanxi New Army is also supported by the people and its strength has grown rapidly. If Yan Xishan insists on uniting to fight against Japan, the Sacrifice Alliance and the New Army will naturally be in line with the Sacrifice Alliance and the New Army.
Support Yan Xishan's leadership. If Yan Xishan's position on the anti-Japanese issue is not firm enough and unstable, the Sacrifice Alliance and the New Army will unite and lead the people of Shanxi to persist in the war of resistance under the leadership of the Eighth Route Army. Yan Xishan was afraid and wanted to ban it.
The Sacrifice Alliance brought all the new army into the Jinsui Army, which not only strengthened its own strength, but also weakened the progressive power of Shanxi's War of Resistance. In his opinion, this was a matter of killing two birds with one stone.
These five things are Yan Xishan who was given a part of the people. Who are these people? They are the conservative forces in Shanxi. Especially the law of refusing to obey the second five rent reduction and interest rate reduction and are unwilling to reasonably bear the anti-Japanese costs.
Landlords, these policies touched their interests, so they naturally wanted to complain to their Chief Yan. After a while, Yan Xishan was responsible for the anti-Japanese democracy and the new army.
Hate, I can't wait to take action." After analyzing the reasons for the civil war between Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan, Huang Wei then asked: "Commander Liu, we already know the reasons for the civil war between Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan. Next, I want to ask
, What do you think of this battle? Can our army win?”
Liu Yimin pondered for a while and replied that from a strategic perspective, this incident happened in Shaanxi.
There was no winner in the civil war in Shanxi. Both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were losers, and the only one who benefited was the Japanese.
Our army will definitely be able to repel Chiang Kai-shek's rampant attack, and the new army can also repel the attack of the Jinsui Army. However, whether it is the Central Army, the Jinsui Army, or the Eighth Route Army, they are all national reforms.
The troops lost all the defense forces of China. This will only make the Japanese happy.
So there is no winner, only Japanese people will benefit.
There was no interview outline in advance or preparation of the manuscript in advance. It was entirely Huang Wei's question. Liu Yimin answered, explaining Liu Yimin's views on the first **** lane launched by Chiang Kai-shek.
Huang Wei is a reporter, so she naturally has her own unique interview skills. She asked again: "Commander Liu, since you think there is no winner in this civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and they are both losers, then I want to ask, do you think this
How will the future trend of the civil war be? How to end?"
Liu Yimin nodded and said, "My friend of reporters, you asked this question very well. I believe many people are paying attention to this matter. My personal opinion is that from a tactical perspective, Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan can only carry the stones.
Hit yourself in the foot and end up with a loss of troops and generals.
Maybe readers don’t know yet. Just before I was interviewed, General Peng Dehuai, deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army and commander of Shaanxi’s joint defense, had led the rescuing troops transferred from Shanxi to the front line of Weinan to attack the First War Zone troops and Hu Zong who attacked Weinan.
The southern part launched a counterattack. Our army was fierce in battles, and General Peng was also the famous deputy commander of our army. He waited for the ending of the First War Zone and Hu Zongnan, that is, he was eliminated or defeated, and retreated like a rabbit.
The girl ran away.
After our army resolves the enemy in Weinan, we will return to the army to solve the ** troops heading north from Hanzhong and east from Longnan to attack Xi'an. We will wait for the fate of these troops to be confirmed, that is, they will be quietly destroyed or they will retreat automatically.
”
Huang Wei raised her head, her beautiful big eyes swept Liu Yimin's face, and said in a questioning tone: "Commander Liu, Chiang Kai-shek's attack on Shaanxi has been 20 days, and has occupied 11 Norths, Hanzhong,
Large tracts of land in Shangluo, Longnan and Weinan. Although I don’t know military affairs, the news I get from the radio and newspapers is all about Shaanxi. Chiang Kai-shek mobilized huge forces, but our army’s return to the aid forces cannot be too strong.
Big. Even if you win one or two victories, it may not necessarily destroy Chiang Kai-shek's army that attacked Shaanxi, right?" Liu Yimin praised Huang Wei, saying that this reporter friend was very objective in his view of the problem, and he was better than Chiang Kai-shek and his staff.
Both have high military literacy.
This is a joke, a pure joke. Even Huang Wei blushed and was waiting for Liu Yimin to answer the question.
Liu Yimin said: "Shaanxi is the rear of the North China War of Resistance, the base camp of the entire Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. It is the place where all the forces that yearn for light, progress, and progressive forces that yearn for the War of Resistance gather. Shaanxi cannot be misunderstood! You said very well
Yes, judging from the current situation, the troops mobilized by Chiang Kai-shek to siege Shaanxi are indeed very large. However, I want to tell you that fighting is about brains, tactics, and fighting the loyalty and courage of the soldiers, not about the number of people.
Let’s talk about winning or losing. Our army is best at winning the more with less and bullying the strong with weak. What’s more, my troops returning to the aid are all fierce battles from the battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War, and they are powerful teams. We can fully expect me
The army was able to repel Chiang Kai-shek's attack. Of course, there was also a situation, that is, our army did not annihilate the attack on Shaanxi for the purpose of uniting the war of resistance, and retained more vital forces for the war of resistance. However, Chiang Kai-shek and Yan
Xishan cannot underestimate our army's ability and determination to defend the Shaanxi base. Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan must stop attacking the Shaanxi anti-Japanese base and the anti-Japanese armed decisive column. Chiang Kai-shek's troops must retreat to the starting point, resolve disputes through negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and return to unity.
The trajectory of the War of Resistance comes. Otherwise, I can declare here: If Chiang Kai-shek forced himself to occupy some areas of the Shaanxi base area occupied by force, and the war is in a state of jiāāāā, I will personally lead the main force of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Military Region back to Shanxi, Shaanxi, and resolve the problem by force.
Yan Xishan and Shanxi Sui Army, with force, resolved the first war zone, the eighth war zone, and the tenth war zone troops, recovered lost land. The ** general who launched a civil war was tied up and convicted by the Supreme Court of the Republic of China."
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