The Second Brigade of the 1st Anti-Japanese Rescue Division is progressing very smoothly.
Although the Kwantung Army claims to have 600,000 troops, in fact the real Kwantung Army only has more than 300,000 troops. Most of the troops have to be allocated to undertake combat tasks within the Kwantung, and the remaining army of less than 100,000 troops has to be divided evenly into
On a land of more than 200,000 square kilometers, one can imagine how many Japanese officers and soldiers were stationed in each town.
Take Jiamusi on the Songhua River as an example. Although Jiamusi was recognized by the Puppet Manchukuo government as the capital of Sanjiang Province during the administrative division at the beginning of this year, this so-called provincial capital city has almost no light or heavy industries to speak of. Although the entire city relies on
The Sanjiang River Basin has convenient and fast water transportation, and there are five to six hundred merchants operating in it. However, urban construction is unplanned, and low-rise shantytowns are everywhere. In addition, this is the area with the most frequent anti-Japanese resistance activities in the Northeast. Originally, the towering
The city wall has long been dilapidated in successive battles.
Due to the repeated deployment of troops to form the *** brigade, what is now stationed here is only a Japanese garrison brigade and a puppet army regiment. Under the sudden and violent impact of the two regiments of the Second Brigade, the anti-alliance forces active in the Jiamusi area
All armies gathered in the city to respond, so although the battle was very fierce and cruel, they still successfully captured this important city on the Songhua River within half a day.
However, the operations of the first brigade ran into trouble.
Presumably having received warnings from the telegrams calling for help from towns along the railway, the Kwantung Army headquarters decisively ordered the defense of Muling County, Maqiaohe Town, Xiachengzi Town, Xingyuan Town, Muling Town, Suiyang Town and other towns.
All the troops withdrew to Suifenhe, and together with the anti-alliance teams from the Changbai Mountain area of the Communist Party of China who were mobilized from Laoye Ridge and Taiping Ridge, more than 8,000 Japanese troops and 11,000 puppet troops were assembled at once.
The Fortress of Terror, the entire Suifenhe River is like a shrinking turtle shell, giving people a headache.
...
In Jining County, Tang Honglei and An Mingqi were meeting many heroes of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War.
Because the rescuers made it clear that the chariots, horses and artillery were in conflict with the Kwantung Army, especially the actions of cutting off the China-Eastern Railway and confronting the Japanese army on the Mudanjiang front line, they were not initially favored by the anti-alliance armies, but to everyone's surprise, the response was always
The Kwantung Army, which was always the first to extinguish the anti-Japanese flames wherever they were ignited, reacted surprisingly slowly this time. Although they tried to launch a cross-river campaign, they always returned without success. A conservative estimate is that they are now dead.
The number of Japanese troops on the front line of Mudanjiang has reached 1,000, which aroused everyone's curiosity.
Subsequently, with lightning speed, the First Division of the National Liberation Army quickly cleared many counties and towns along the railway line in the northern part of the Sanjiang Plain. With the support of the Anti-Japanese Alliance ministries, it regained most of the strategic points on the Sino-Soviet border.
, rescued a large number of Chinese laborers who were detained for building national defense fortifications, and spread their influence directly to Songhua River and Heilongjiang, becoming the most dazzling star among the anti-Japanese armies. It is impossible not to pay attention to it.
Coupled with the latest instructions issued by the Soviet Union, heroes from all walks of life followed the trend, packed up their mood, and came to Jining to see what happened.
Yang Jingyu, commander of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, had a team of more than 6,000 people. He had been active in the areas around Changbai Mountain. In early June, Yang Jingyu led his troops to launch a westward expedition, failed to attack Meihekou, and then retreated to Linjiang (today's Jingyu County).
), continued to carry out guerrilla warfare along the Yalu River. A week ago, Yang Jingyu received an order from the Soviet Far East Military Region and went to Jining to meet with the anti-Japanese and communist leadership. Yang Jingyu hurriedly packed up and took a few guards from Hunchun
Enter the Soviet Union and then quickly transfer to Jining.
Jin Hongmo, the commander of the Second Anti-Japanese Army, has eleven generals under him, all of whom have received systematic military ideological and technical training in southern Sichuan. Now the army has more than 10,000 troops, located in Yanji, Wangqing, and on the border between China and North Korea.
Activities in Long, Antu, Hunchun and other places implement the same military system as the Anjia Army, which is currently the most powerful among the anti-alliance armies. Yes, this Jin Hongmo is nicknamed "Black Blind Man" and is An Yi
A schoolmate in Huangpu. In the middle of last year, Jin Hongmo took eleven brothers who had completed training and met with a group of cadres from the Korean Anti-Japanese Restoration Society at the Baoding Seventeenth Army Station. Then, with the help of the Fourth Hall, he disguised himself as a North Korean
The wandering businessmen came out of customs and met with the old headquarters of Fuguoshe on the border between China and North Korea, and quickly seized the leadership of the Second Army. Jin Hongmo's chief of staff, Hong Yupu, was the former captain and staff officer of Yang Jiuxiao's 40th Division, and controlled the Second Army.
The communication line of the Fourth Hall, the reason why Jin Hongmo came to Jining to join the alliance this time was because he wanted to see how the rising star of the Anjia Army was doing in the Sanjiang Plain, and how the Japanese army was gradually increasing its penetration.
Next, look for opportunities to survive and grow.
Zhao Shangzhi, commander of the Third Anti-Japanese Army, graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy. During the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War, he served as the political commissar of the 36th Army of the Red Army and the commander of the *** Division, commanding the Red Army adapted from the Bayan Guerrilla Column, and worked with Yang Jiuxiao
, Gu Changfeng worked hand in hand, and fought three battles against Chaoyang, making the Japanese howl like wolves and ghosts. Later, as Yang Jiuxiao and Gu Changfeng led their troops to retreat into the pass, all the resistance forces in the western Liaoning area were eliminated by the Japanese army. Zhao Shangzhi led his team to
In Zhuhe County (today's Shangzhi City), southeast of Harbin, guerrilla warfare began, and the number of troops quickly grew to ten thousand. The guerrilla areas included Binjiang, Binxian, Fangzheng, Yanshou, Wuchang, Zhuhe, Acheng, Shuangcheng, Yushu,
Weihe counties, last year they even forced them to Manjiadian, Fiketu, and Hengshanzuizi areas in the suburbs of Harbin. The political commissar of the Third Anti-Japanese Army is a heroic heroine-Zhao Yiman, her original name is Li Kuntai
, whose scientific name is Li Shuning, also known as Li Yichao, a native of Baihua Town, Xufu. Due to the timely rescue by the Fourth Hall, this fellow Anyi who was about to be killed last year was not arrested and killed by the Japanese army. Now he has become the highest-ranking member of the Anti-Alliance Army.
woman.
Li Yanping, commander of the Fourth Anti-Japanese Army, graduated from Moscow Oriental University. This armed force was adapted from the old unit of the former savior Wang Delin. It has about 3,000 people and is active in Mishan County east of Jining and
On both sides of Boli, Baoqing and the lower reaches of the Songhua River, the Fourth Army provided a lot of assistance in the Second Brigade's attack on Hulin County. It was the earliest Anti-Alliance team among the current Anti-Alliance armies to cooperate with the rescuers.
Zhou Baozhong, commander of the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance. In his early years, he participated in the Yunnan Defense Force and the Northern Expedition. In 2028, he went to the Soviet Union to study military affairs. After returning to China, he served as chief of staff to Wang Delin, the former commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese War. Ma Heqiao and others
The famous battle was his direct command. Later, when the rescue of the Japanese failed, Zhou Baozhong led a unit to Ning'an, west of Mudanjiang City, and established a guerrilla force. By the beginning of last year, it was reorganized into the Fifth Army of the Anti-Alliance. During the rescue of the Japanese
Before the First Division occupied Jining, the Fifth Army had a huge influence due to its key position connecting the east, west, north and south. After the establishment of the Fifth Army, it went on an expedition to Dunhua, Hengdaohezi, and Muling, and successfully fought with the First Army and the Second Army.
The Fifth Army, the Third Army, and the Fourth Army established contact. The Fifth Army only had more than 5,000 people, but it experienced the most battles and was the most brutal. This time the First Brigade and the Three Regiments went south to occupy Dashantuizi, and the Fifth Army had more
The army helps.
Xia Yunjie, commander of the Sixth Army. The Sixth Army was formed from the anti-Japanese guerrillas in Tangyuan County. It currently has more than 3,000 people. The guerrilla areas cover the surrounding Jiamusi, Yilan, Hegang, Shuangyashan and other places. The Sixth Army
The characteristics of the army are that it is particularly good at mobilizing the masses and has a very close relationship with the local people. Almost every family has children serving as soldiers in the Sixth Army.
In addition, Li Baoman, commander of the Seventh Army active in the Raohe area, Xie Wendong, commander of the Eighth Army and Li Huatang, commander of the Ninth Army active in Fangzheng and Boli, and the Tenth Army based in Shulan
Commander Wang Yachen and Commander Qi Mingshan of the Eleventh Army who were guerrillas between Tonghe and Tieli were all present. Although the numbers of the last five armies were small, they had extremely far-reaching political significance, so saving **
*The senior management attaches great importance to it and gives sufficient courtesy.
This meeting can be regarded as an alliance of all anti-Japanese forces in Northeast China. If we can unify our thoughts and coordinate our actions, it will be of extremely important significance to the overall anti-Japanese situation in Northeast China in the future.
An Mingqi first spoke on behalf of the rescuers: "Seniors and colleagues, welcome to Jining. I know that on the way to Jining, the seniors have visited the selection and training of our new recruits, and
We also have certain questions about our base construction, political structure, industrial economy and many other aspects. Today we can talk openly and honestly. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them and I will do my best to answer them."
"Excuse me, why did you just conquer Jiamusi and the surrounding areas, and then you made such a big show of reducing rents and interest rates, and sent teams to go deep into every village? Isn't this harming the interests of the local gentry and pushing them towards the Japanese?
?" Xie Wendong, a former big landowner, asked with some dissatisfaction.
"My question is - why did your ministry choose to establish a base in the plain areas? Based on the experience of guerrilla warfare in the pass, wouldn't it be possible to consolidate and develop in the mountainous areas to avoid decisive battles with the enemy's effective forces and thus preserve ourselves?"
Zhao Yiman rolled his eyes at Xie Wendong and asked loudly. Zhao Yiman was extremely dissatisfied with the landlords and wealthy businessmen who had mixed up with the anti-Japanese forces. However, this was a decision made by her superiors in order to unite all anti-Japanese forces. She could not object, so
I had to pretend not to see it.
"What happened to the anti-Japanese communist regime? It seems that many officials in your city government are local tyrants and evil gentry. They have worked in the government established by the communists before. Can they represent the people?" Zhao Shangzhi also said
Somewhat puzzled.
"Excuse me......"
Then all kinds of questions were asked continuously, more than ten in all, An Mingqi recorded them one by one in his notebook, and then answered them one by one.
"After we entered Jining, we visited many villages and found that although many people had heard about the Anti-Japanese Alliance, they always felt that it had nothing to do with them. They even felt that the Anti-Japanese Alliance actions had brought disaster to them, so they
We were very indifferent to our seizure of Jining and the establishment of the Communist regime. What does this mean? It means that the seniors here have not done a good job in the construction of the base area. In order to avoid the Japanese army and better preserve themselves, all the seniors here have
They chose to establish bases in deep mountains and dense forests, and rarely carried out work among the people in plains or hilly areas. There was no large-scale establishment of anti-Japanese base areas that could "mobilize the masses freely and carry out joint defense", let alone carry out activities that could unite the majority.
People's actions of "reducing rents and interest rates" and "establishing an anti-Japanese communist regime".
"Why do we need to reduce rents and interest rates? This is implemented very well in the southern Sichuan region in China's inland areas. I can give you a detailed answer... This can take into account the interests of both farmers and landlords, and is beneficial to both parties." Uniting the majority of landlords to resist Japan can also weaken exploitation and improve the peasants' social status and living conditions, thereby mobilizing the masses to actively resist Japan. In this way, under the conditions of national war, the development of the united front and the solution of peasant problems can be well combined .
“By reducing rents and interest rates, the land ownership relationships and economic status of various classes in the areas under our control will undergo great changes. The number of landlord households and the proportion of land they hold will decrease, and the number of households of poor peasants and laborers will also decrease. However, The average amount of land occupied by each household will increase significantly, and the land rent rate will also decrease significantly. The extra economic exploitation and usury exploitation of land rent will be eliminated. The income of tenants will increase, their enthusiasm for production will increase, and the development of agriculture will be further promoted. Through the implementation of This policy can appropriately adjust production relations and class relations in the base areas and unite various classes and strata, which plays an extremely important role in the consolidation of the anti-Japanese national united front and the development of the anti-Japanese *** base areas. At the same time, the majority of farmers must Protect your own interests.
"The anti-Japanese communist regime is a new thing. It seems to have little to do with the anti-Japanese revolution itself and has nothing to do with the military aspect. It seems not very important. In fact, this is a very wrong view. I was also going north. , I listened to my adoptive father General An Yi's brief talk. He told us that after we arrived in the Northeast, we had to explore on our own and establish an anti-Japanese communist regime according to local conditions. In fact, it is very simple to understand. Specifically, it is the government of our base area. In the composition of the parliament and parliament, our military only occupies one-third, workers and farmers account for one-third, and landlords and wealthy businessmen also account for one-third. The advantage of this is to unite all anti-Japanese classes and strata and vigorously We must win over intermediate forces, isolate die-hard forces, and consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese united front so that the political power we establish will be broadly representative and effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to unite in the war of resistance.
"If we persist in this way, even the rich and wealthy businessmen in the Japanese-occupied areas will be motivated to invest and operate in the places we control. There will be harmonious coexistence between the local elites and our anti-Japanese army. I believe those The squires who are elected or appointed as senators and district representatives will show unprecedented anti-Japanese enthusiasm. After the enthusiasm of the squires is mobilized, the resistance to rent and interest reductions will also be reduced accordingly. In addition, this system can also This will greatly enhance the political and scientific nature of our government's decision-making and improve the work efficiency of government agencies at all levels."
The bosses of the Anti-Japanese Alliance looked at each other in shock after hearing this, and couldn't digest it for a while. Xia Yunjie, the commander of the Sixth Army who was a miner, frowned and said with some dissatisfaction: "We haven't implemented such a troublesome policy, so we can just as well do it. Do you want to attack *** people? I think this is just taking off your pants and farting - unnecessary!"
The room burst into laughter, but An Mingqi had no intention of laughing at all. He frowned and waited until everyone calmed down before continuing:
"Everyone will naturally be able to see these benefits in the future... Well, since everyone has questions, I will continue to discuss this topic in depth to give everyone a more intuitive feeling! According to our information, The Japanese and puppet troops are implementing the "group tribe" plan in Changchun, Jilin, Panshi and other places, which is to forcibly gather scattered families in one place. A "tribe" usually consists of about a hundred households, and of course there are more, but at least it must not be There are less than fifty households. These 'tribes' are surrounded by walls about two feet high, with gun towers built at the four corners, trenches are dug outside the walls, and barbed wire is pulled up all over. In addition to the 'self-defense groups' composed of young and middle-aged people, the 'tribes' have There are also garrison troops stationed, some of which are puppet troops, and some of which are Japanese troops. Most of these 'tribes' are located in convenient transportation areas, and guard roads have been built with security telephones connected to the county and nearby 'tribes'. If one place is attacked, the other place will be attacked. Came for reinforcements. Regular in and out searches, food, salt, cloth, etc., everything our anti-Japanese armed forces need, are strictly prohibited from being brought out of the 'tribe'. In addition, the entry and exit of personnel must also be registered, which is called 'registration'. Visitors You need to 'register' to visit, and you need to 'register' to visit relatives. If you don't 'register', you will be regarded as a 'traitor'. Guests coming from home must have a 'residence permit' if they want to stay for a few nights, and they must also 'register' to visit relatives. You must have a "travel permit" when you go up the mountain to collect firewood or go down to the river to catch fish. It is said that even when you go to the river to fetch water, you must have a fire-stamped wooden sign. Everyone knows that this will continue and spread to the entire Northeast region. Will there be any consequences?"
Facing the blank expressions of most people, An Mingqi shook his head and continued his analysis: "Before this, due to the comparison of the enemy's and our own forces, the seniors here have always insisted on fighting mobile warfare and guerrilla warfare. Fight when you can, and leave when you can."
, of course we can leave if we can’t fight. Anyway, we are familiar with each other, so we don’t have to worry about food and accommodation wherever we go. The Northeast is sparsely populated, but even the most remote places are still inhabited, because in the early years, most of these lands were unowned, as long as they were cultivated
Although our anti-Japanese armed forces have no government support, no formal military establishment, no rear, and therefore no soldiers, supplies, ammunition and other supplies, we have people everywhere! With the support of the people, this
All difficulties are basically no problem. In fact, this is a people's war, and the deepest and most powerful support exists among the people. However, once the 'group tribes' plan is implemented throughout the Northeast, base areas and guerrilla areas
It became a no-man's land, and we were completely separated from the masses, just like fish without water, melons without seedlings. From now on, there will be big houses and big kangs, wild vegetables and tree bark as food, and those who will starve to death will freeze to death.
Many more people died in battle, think about it..."
There was silence in the house, especially Yang Jingyu, who was facing the Songnen Plain and felt deeply, and his face turned pale. Jin Hongmo, who had recently begun to encounter frequent troubles under the Japanese Army's "Group Tribe" plan, also suddenly understood and nodded repeatedly. Soon, his heart felt like it was being scratched.
Yang Jingyu, Jin Hongmo, Zhao Shangzhi and others asked An Mingqi to continue talking and see how to crack the vicious tactics of the Japanese.
An Mingqi nodded: "Do you all know how insidious and cunning the Japs are? Yes, if we don't make some changes and lack a strong enough mass base, we will be unable to do anything about the Japs' pressing step by step. When the 'Group'
Tribes were established on the Sanjiang Plain, and rural people would basically be imprisoned in these "human circles." Once their contact with our anti-Japanese army is cut off, our nightmare will begin. Don't think that in heaven
When the ground is freezing, it is very painful to have the fire on your chest warm and the wind to chill your back. You can’t imagine that such suffering in the past will be like heaven to the anti-Japanese army in the future! If the Japanese
'Group tribes' were generally established on the Sanjiang Plain. The anti-Japanese troops hiding in the dense forests could not light fires even on nights when water dripped and turned into ice! Because once there was a fire, nearby Japanese bunkers would find someone operating outside the 'group tribes'
, the army will arrive immediately, and we will be hungry and thirsty, stumbling around in the deep mountains and forests, avoiding all the way until we starve to death.
"So, my adoptive father told me that the only thing that guerrilla warfare relies on is the people. The relationship between the guerrillas and the people is that of a dragon and water. A dragon, if it gets water, can change the wind and rain, it is not difficult for it to rise and fall as high as the sky; it is not as difficult as the dragon."
Water covers an ordinary-sized ear. Once we are unable to deal with the Japanese and puppets' vicious plan of "returning to villages and merging villages" and are completely separated from the people, the end can be imagined. Although I have heard about it after arriving in Jining
There are many touching stories of ordinary people risking their lives to bring you food. However, after all, we cannot allow an army to survive solely on the lofty ideological consciousness of the ordinary people!
"Imagine that after we established the anti-Japanese communist regime in the Sanjiang Plain and launched a vigorous campaign to reduce rents and interest rates, we have taken deep roots among the masses and have a solid base. The Japanese army was temporarily powerful, and we can
Calmly retreat into the mountains. The Japanese and puppet troops are suffering from the fact that we have come and gone without a trace. They will definitely continue to implement their "return to the villages and merge the villages" plan. When the time comes, we can decisively attack and take advantage of the Japanese and puppets to seize all the building materials and burn them.
The Japanese and puppet troops registered their household registration, and we came in behind to burn all the books, leaving the Japanese and puppets in vain. In this way, the Sanjiang area will never be able to establish effective Japanese and puppet rule.
Isolate the people from our anti-Japanese troops, so we cannot strangle us. If our principles and policies are extended to the entire Northeast, will the strategy that the *** people have painstakingly implemented be of use to us?"
Everyone listened with great interest and were impressed by An Mingqi's profound theoretical attainments. Then An Mingqi changed his voice: "So, for our survival, I suggest that everyone immediately start establishing national political power and implement rent and interest reductions after returning home.
policy, and from now on, we will take the initiative to attack the villages and fortresses that the Japanese have painstakingly built, and win the hearts of the people to our side!"
An Mingqi's words made everyone think deeply, but this seems to be the best choice to deal with the crisis at present. Otherwise, the Japanese will really be allowed to carry out their plan of "returning to villages and merging villages".
There seemed to be no choice but to retreat outside the Soviet Union.