"The blue sky, the clear lake, the green grassland, this is my home.
The galloping horses, the white sheep, the girl, the girl, this is my home. I love you, my home, my home, my paradise..."
The beautiful singing came out from the loudspeakers installed around the city of Kulun. The people of Kulun City, with relaxed smiles on their faces, stopped to enjoy it, feel the wonderful artistic conception in the song, and felt an indescribable sense of pride in their hearts.
At nine o'clock in the morning on December 8, 1937, the Mongolian Provincial Assembly of the Republic of China was formally established.
The members of the parliament are composed of opponents of the original Qiaobashan regime such as Danba Dorzi, Zadanba, Zamuthalano, Yangnyimhu, Batu Khan, etc. Among them, Danba Dorzi has served as the Mongolian Minor Hula for a long time.
Chairman of the Joint Meeting of the Mongolian Presidency and Council of Ministers, he has a high reputation among the Mongolian people and was elected as the Speaker of the Parliament.
After the establishment of the Mongolian Parliament, it issued a telegram to major media around the world, announcing that from now on, Mongolia will officially exist as a local province of the Republic of China, the 1924 Independence Constitution will be abolished, the use of the Constitution of the Republic of China will be restored, and the Mongolian National Defense Force will be reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army.
The Mongolian Military Region will organize 50 divisions and 500,000 troops to fight to defend the country's unity and national unity.
Subsequently, this parliament formulated detailed laws and regulations, clearly stipulating that: any form of independent bill passed by subsequent governments and parliaments will have no legal effect, and Mongolia will always be an inalienable part of China. Subsequently, this
The sentence was engraved in Chinese and Mongolian languages and erected in front of the Ganden Temple west of Kulun City.
This electrification of the Mongolian Parliament shocked the world, especially the plan to organize 50 infantry divisions and 500,000 troops, which made people confused. After repeated twists and turns by the Qiubashan regime, the total population of Mongolia is now
There are less than 800,000 people. After deducting nearly half of the women, and then deducting the old and young, there are only 200,000 adults at best. How can we conjure 300,000 people out of thin air to form a huge army of fifty divisions? Could this be the Far East?
Was it a trick played by the Red Army or the Japanese?
Later, when the news came out in the newspapers, people realized that the original army stationed in Mongolia was no longer the Far East Red Army, but an anti-Japanese rebel army formed by the three eastern provinces. It was mainly composed of Han people, including Koreans, Manchus, Mongolians, Hezhens, and Oroqen.
It is said that this army was formed by the Chinese including the Daur and Daur ethnic groups.
Some anti-Japanese rebels have reached one million people. At the same time, governments and reporters know that Manchuria under Japanese rule is not monolithic. It has been confirmed by the Mongolian army that the entire northern and eastern Northeastern regions have now fallen into the control of the Chinese Communist Army.
The strength of the Japanese military is once again underestimated internationally.
I'm afraid no one has thought that An Yi, who is commanding the battle in eastern Zhejiang in Hangzhou in the media, has actually handed over the command to Yang Fei, Gu Changfeng, Xia Jian and other generals, and quietly flew to Kulun to personally control Mongolia.
Military, political and diplomatic matters have firmly tied these nearly two million square kilometers of land to Mother China.
On the night of December 1, An Yi left Qilu and returned home. He received news from the Northeast Army that the forward troops of the First Army had arrived safely in Kulun and were welcomed by tens of thousands of Mongolian people.
An Yi, who had been paying close attention to the developments in Mongolia, was relieved. However, the news that the Far East Republic was completely passive in the Soviet-Russian Civil War made An Yi tighten his heart. If the Far East Republican Army collapsed on the Western Front,
The millions of troops of the Soviet Red Army that are following will crush into powder any force that dares to resist. In this case, the strength of the Northeast Army must be strengthened again.
On December 2, the Syrian government dispatched ten large transport planes converted from AN6 passenger planes and landed safely at Cullen Airport. The entire journey was 1,800 kilometers long and required six hours of air navigation. For the current
As far as Syrian aviation technology is concerned, such a distance is not a problem at all.
The team was led by Zhan Jing, director of the Anjiajun Political Department, and included Zhang Yang, deputy director of the depot, Xu Boqian, director of the liaison department, Shush Lijevich, deputy director of the General Intelligence Bureau, Su Tieming, chief of staff of the Second Artillery Corps, and Lai Ping, chief of staff of the engineering corps.
Ling, Chief of Operations Division of the Southwest Air Force Yibel Yankoski, Chief of Staff of the Air Defense Force Ye
Ziquan, Li Hansong, director of the North China Division of the Fourth Department, were accompanied by 36 relevant staff officers and 32 technical personnel. Among the supplies they carried, in addition to radar, radio command systems, walkie-talkies and other advanced equipment, modified
The large cabin also carried five Little Leopard off-road vehicles and five military jeeps.
In addition, we also brought a lot of tape recorders, tweeters, bicycles, motorcycles, etc.
On the morning of December 4th, after two days of coordination, and knowing that everything was ready in Cullen, An Yi quietly took a special plane, left Hangzhou, and returned to Xufu. At Minjiang Airport, he did not go home to visit his wife and children, so he met Gong Qian and his wife.
Together with Du Yi, who returned from French Annan, they rushed towards Cullen under the escort of fifty Mosquito fighter jets with a range of 2,300 kilometers.
Du Yi reported on the trip to French Annan.
After Xu Ziliang returned to Annan, he immediately held an all-party meeting to unify internal thoughts and understandings. Then, Xu Ziliang contacted the Annan Democratic Party, the Annan UDP, the Annan National Socialist Party, the Annan Restoration Association, the Annam Independence Party, and the Vietnam Independence League.
Leaders of the Annan Revolutionary League, the Vietnam Liberation League and other organizations suggested holding a secret meeting of Annan revolutionaries to discuss matters such as armed uprising against the French colonizers.
At the beginning of this month, in an ancient temple by the West Lake in Hanoi, Wu Hongqing, Yan Jizu, Hu Xuelan, Nguyen Haichen, Le Quoczhu, Zhang Peigong, Wu Heqiu, Lin Bojie, Hu Yilan, Huang Guoqing, Lu Hongxiu and other Vietnamese political parties gathered together. Due to the Viet Nam Party
host
Important leaders Nguyen Ai Quoc, Vo Nguyen Giap, and Pham Van Dong were missing during the Soviet Civil War. Its important leaders, Le Duan and others, like Phan Pei Chu, the iconic figure of the Annan independence movement, were detained by the French colonial government and did not attend the meeting.
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Du Yi was invited by Xu Ziliang, the organizer of the conference, to attend the meeting. During this period, in the name of the Chinese Communists who sympathized with the Annan Revolution, he donated a revolutionary fund of 200,000 US dollars to the conference, provided 50,000 Type 38 rifles, and 5 million rounds of ammunition.
, 2,000 Japanese grenades, 1,000 60mm mortars, 100,000 Japanese melon grenades, and 5,000 explosive bags.
The participants rejoiced and, under the suggestion of Xu Ziliang, formally passed a resolution to hold armed uprisings in Hue, Saigon, Hanoi and other places during the Christmas period later this month, and then electrified the world, demonstrating the determination of the Annan people to independently get rid of French colonial rule.
and courage, hoping to win the sympathy of world public opinion.
After listening to Du Yi's report, An Yi nodded. During the Christmas period, most of the French colonial government and the army were on holiday, which was a good opportunity to take action.
Gong Qian and An Yi talked about their feelings after parting, and then talked about official matters.
During this time, through careful research and calculations, the scientific madman Tesla began to try to use rockets to send huge Tesla coils into space. But before that, the rocket itself had to be sent into space before we could talk about transportation.
Question. So far, the rocket research center established by Tesla has launched three rockets, one
Bigger than one, one flies higher than the other. He practiced the concepts of multi-stage rockets and bundled engines proposed by Godard in 1929. Now he can drive the rocket to an altitude of thirty kilometers, but this result
It is not satisfactory. Tesla is still improving various plans, trying to make the rocket fly higher and carry a larger load capacity.
While resting and changing his mind, Tesla gave some guidance to the experts at the Ordnance Research Institute, and quickly achieved a breakthrough in the research problem of multiple rocket launchers that had troubled the experts for many days.
After receiving the rocket idea from Suikang, the former commander of the 170th Division, the Xufu Weapons Research Institute immediately conducted special research on this convenient, fast and powerful weapon, but the launcher, aiming system, etc. were stuck.
After Tesla's guidance, this multiple rocket launcher named "Tesla" has achieved initial success. After some defects are corrected and inspected by the acceptance team, it can be finalized for production.
The "Tesla" multiple rocket launcher consists of two parts: a rocket launcher and a rocket launcher. The rocket launcher is composed of a launcher, a high and low steering gear rotation mechanism, an aiming device, a power supply, a launch ignition control device and a carrier vehicle, while the rocket launcher is composed of a combat
It consists of a base, fuze, rocket motor, electric ignition device and tail fin.
The rocket is an uncontrolled rocket with a diameter of 150mm. Because it is equipped with a solid fuel rocket motor, the rocket body is 2 meters long and weighs 40 kilograms. In addition to being equipped with blasting, burning, and anti-armor warheads,
It can be equipped with a variety of warheads such as submunitions, fuel-air explosives, smoke screens, lighting, electronic interference and chemical gases. The warheads can be interchanged. In addition to the triggering fuze, it is also equipped with a time fuze and a radio proximity fuze.
The currently finalized Type I rocket launcher consists of twenty-four launch tubes and is installed on a six-ton military heavy truck. It travels much faster than ordinary self-propelled artillery.
Experts from the Syrian Ordnance Research Institute also began to study the ideas provided by An Yi, preparing to install this rocket launcher on the A28 fighter plane to become an air-to-air, air-to-ground secret weapon.
Gong Qian also told An Yi a piece of great news. After the streptomycin researched by Zhang Ruyi was registered as a patent around the world, for the sake of confidentiality, it was introduced to the world under the name "semoxicillin", which is in line with Western aesthetics, and quickly
It caused a sensation and brought good news to thousands of tuberculosis patients. Due to its insistence on the high-priced and high-end route, it has brought a profit of 20 million US dollars to the group in just one month.
It was already evening when the fleet arrived in Culun. The radar system and radio navigation system at the military airport built in the southwest of Culun were already put into use. An Yi's special plane landed smoothly on the airport runway.
Except for the generals of the Second Army, the Sixth Army, and the Seventh Army who were still on their way to Kulun, all the generals of the Mongolian Army were already standing in order in front of the airport terminal. Nearly 10,000 soldiers selected from various units were waiting in silence.
A review by An Yi, the supreme leader of the Anjiajun military system.
When the cabin door opened and An Yi appeared at the ramp, Li Fuqiang, Tang Honglei, Zhang Jie, An Mingqi, Hu Jiyang, He Yifei, Tang Wen, Li Xiao and other generals stepped forward to greet An Yi as he stepped down the ramp.
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An Yi was very emotional. He shook this person's hand and patted his shoulder with admiration in his eyes.
This group of young men, after moving north at the beginning of the year, took advantage of the favorable opportunity when the Kwantung Army was focusing on attacking North China, and created such a highly decorated army from scratch. Even the generals of the old four fields, the revolutionary fathers who entered the development of Northeast China empty-handed in their memory,
, it’s nothing more than that. The surprise they brought to themselves was really too big.
Among the group of generals, An Yi's adopted son accounted for one-third, so the conversation was naturally extremely cordial.
After reviewing the troops, a large group of generals returned to the city of Kulun in nearly a hundred off-road vehicles, jeeps and trucks.
It has to be said that Qiao Bashan is very bad at running a city. From the time he came to power in 2024 to the present, the entire Kulun is still so dilapidated. There are very few two- and three-story buildings, and there is no trace of modern civilization at all. There are only a few in the city.
There is electricity supply in the place, and in most of the low-rise and dilapidated houses, little candlelight shines through. It is obvious that most people still use horse lanterns, kerosene lamps, animal fats, etc. for lighting.
That night, An Yi convened the Northeast Army Group for a one-night meeting.
At present, the entire group army, including the troops staying in the base areas, has as many as 38 divisions, and all the divisions are composed of the Anjia Army's former three brigades and nine regiments. They are extremely bloated and very inconvenient to fight. An Yi, Li Fuqiang, Tang Honglei, An
After discussion, Ming Qi, Hu Jiyang and others decided to formally implement the new organization in the Northeast Army to test whether the new army building ideas were correct.
After intense discussions, the 28 divisions and 84 brigades entering Mongolia this time will be organized into 50 divisions. According to the current strategic situation, they will be divided into ten group armies. According to the priority of combat tasks, they will be organized into the Western Front Army.
, the three major front armies, the Southern Front Army and the Central Front Army, were formed on this basis to form the Mongolian Military Region.
The three armies, ten divisions and thirty brigades remaining in the Northeast, as well as a large number of local guerrilla columns, were organized into a total of twenty-five divisions and formed five group armies, which were uniformly led by the Northeast Military Region.
On the basis of the Mongolian Military Region and the Northeast Military Region, the Northern Bureau of the Anjia Army was established to be fully responsible for future operations against the Soviet Union and Japan, and to ensure the territorial integrity of Mongolia and Northeast China.
At the meeting, Hu Jiyang asked Tang Nu what to do with Ulianghai and Tuva? Before An Yi went north, he had already learned about the situation in Mongolia in detail. Without hesitation, he instructed that the defense of the above areas should be taken over from the Far East Red Army in a timely manner. Among them,
In the Tuva region where the Soviet regime has been established, the regime should be dissolved, officials should be imprisoned uniformly, and their stay should be decided based on their personal opinions.
From now on, whoever enters the Tuva region without notification is an invasion of China's territory and must be resolutely fought back without compromise.
At the end of the meeting, Zhan Zhi, director of the Anjiajun Political Department, read out the commendations of the Anjiajun Political Department to the Northeast Army. Each department of the Northeast Army awarded first-class collective merit, Hu Jiyang and Yang Chaoji once special merit, and were awarded the title of "Chinese Hero".
A medal; Tang Honglei, Zhang Jie, An Mingqi and other fifty-two members of the northward detachment were specially remembered
For equal merit, they will be awarded the title of "National Hero" and each will be awarded a national medal; An Chunlu, Jin Hongmo, Dong Jinming, Hong Yupu, He Yifei, Tang Wen, Li Xiao, Xia Yuling and other military-level generals pioneered in the fight against the Japanese aggressors.
According to the outstanding performance in the area, first-class merit will be recorded once, awarded the title of "Independent Hero", and each will be awarded an independent medal.
After that, military medals including the "Medal of Patriotism," "Medal of Freedom," "Medal of Meritorious Service," and "Medal of Heroic Model" were displayed and read out one by one.
The highest level of Anjiajun's military honors is the Hero of China, the second is the National Hero, and the third is the Independence Hero. This time, some people in the Northeast Army have won it. It has to be said that the Northeast Army is indeed a miracle in the history of the rise of the Anjia Army, completely breaking the
The common sense of developing the armed forces has achieved remarkable results.
An Yi personally awarded honorary certificates and medals to the participants, and the atmosphere in the conference room was extremely warm.
After the military meeting was held, An Yi did not rest, and immediately devoted himself to the formation of the new Mongolian government. In An Yi's mind, Mongolia can only appear as a local province, and any regional autonomy may push this land away.
into the hands of the Soviets or the Japanese, so strengthening control is necessary.
Now it comes to the question of how Mongolia should appear in such a way that it can be accepted by the Mongolians and ensure the long-term stability of China's national rule.
Fortunately, at this time, in the fourth hall, the agents dispatched by the General Intelligence Bureau continuously brought news from all over Mongolia. Many seemingly boring conversations, chats between neighbors, etc. were accurately recorded, allowing An Yi to learn from these
From the information feedback, it became clear that most people in Mongolia are actually closely related to the Chinese nation and would rather throw themselves into the embrace of the motherland.
When the top leaders of the Soviet Union were fighting for power and falling into civil strife, Qiubashan lost support for a time. Danbadolzi, who represented the wishes of the majority of the Mongolian people, ruled Mongolia for several years.
Danbadorji was born into a feudal family in Uliasutai. He was influenced by Confucianism such as China's "Four Books" and "Five Classics" since he was a child. At the same time, he believed in Lama Buddhism. His family has high prestige in western Mongolia.
He was also very kind to people, so he was deeply loved by the feudal lords, lamas, monks and lower-class farmers and herdsmen in western Mongolia.
Danbadorji's father once served as an official in the Qing Dynasty. He was honest and dedicated to the government and was deeply loved by the officials and the people. After the Qing emperor abdicated, he still maintained local stability and prosperity and did not participate in the "autonomy" farce. He was much criticized by the government of the Republic of China.
and was also honored by the local people
After the October Revolution, he strongly opposed the rise of the People's Revolutionary Party led by Qiao Bashan. After the Soviet Red Army entered Kulun, he repeatedly asked the Inner Mongolia and Beijing governments to send troops, but unfortunately they were unsuccessful. Later,
He fled to Inner Mongolia alone.
Danbadorji believed that the revolution was related to the rise and fall of the Mongolian people and he could not stay out of it, so he took the initiative to distribute property, food and land to poor farmers and herdsmen, which won the support of the people.
Danbadolji witnessed a series of political events that took place in Outer Mongolia and was very dissatisfied with the rule of Qiaobashan and others. After careful preparation, Danbadolji infiltrated into the People's Revolutionary Party and united with hundreds of party members.
Representative, at the National Congress of the Mongolian People's Party
After being elected as the chairman of the Party Central Committee, he corrected the excessive behavior of Qiaobashan, prohibited people from launching attacks on feudal lords and lamasery monasteries in various places, encouraged capital accumulation and production in various places, and at the same time vigorously publicized it to attract foreign businessmen to Mongolia.
invest.
Ideologically, Danbadolji changed the monotonous Soviet propaganda of the past with empty slogans, held high the banner of Mongolian nationalism, and asked the Mongolians to strive for the revitalization of Mongolia, while preserving Lamaism and adapting Lamaism to
the needs of the new social situation.
The administration of Danbadorji enabled a large number of knowledgeable feudal lords who regained their rights to embark on the road of building Mongolia. As a result, the Mongolian nation showed signs of "revival". The domestic policy of the Danbadorji government was relatively loose.
, canceled the high-pressure policy pursued by Qiao Bashan, and tried to give people from all walks of life more room to develop relatively freely.
At the same time, Danbadorji secretly sent people to Nanjing, hoping that Chiang Kai-shek could send troops to expel the Soviet Red Army and stationed in Mongolia, so that Mongolia would be under the protection of the central government. However, due to the Soviet Red Army's tight control over the Sino-Mongolian border, it has been unable to do so.
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However, Denbadorzi's rule did not last long. When Stalin consolidated his power and began to pay attention to Mongolia again, Denbadorzi and the government he led were overthrown by Choi Bashan, who was supported by the Soviet Red Army.
, Danbadorzi and his followers were also imprisoned in the labor camp on the outskirts of Kulun for reform through labor.
This time when the Northeast Army entered Cullen and screened the prisoners in the prison, these opposition political leaders were all released. When they heard that it was the Chinese Communist Party that rescued them, they burst into tears with gratitude. Dambado
Erji said that if he had not been afraid of the Soviet Red Army that had been stationed in Mongolia for a long time, he would have announced Mongolia's return to the motherland.
Regardless of whether it was true or false, at least it was a force that could be used. So An Yi decided to take the initiative to meet with these opposition leaders to exchange views on the current situation.
At first Danbadorji couldn't believe that the person he was talking to was actually An Yi, a powerful figure in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. But when he saw that many generals called An Yi commander, he finally believed it and thought of himself
I had read books such as "Model Camp" and "Iron-Blooded Army", and then associated them with An's army's excellent results in the war against Japan. My confidence increased greatly, and I immediately poured out my heart to heart.
An Yi, Danbadorji and others discussed secretly behind closed doors for a day, and finally reached a consensus:
Mongolia will exist as a province of China, but the Chinese government, especially the Anjiajun, must ensure the Mongolian people's freedom of religious belief and the inviolability of private property.
The Mongolian Parliament will follow the example of the anti-Japanese democratic regime established by the Northeast Group Army in the Northeast and adopt a three-thirds system, that is, it will be composed of military representatives, government officials and elected members. The elected members will account for half of the total number of members of the parliament. This will ensure that when formulating political policies
When making economic and other decisions, the interests of the Mongolian people are safeguarded. The provincial governor is appointed by the central government, government officials are appointed by the provincial governor, and the parliament has the power to exercise veto power on certain administrative orders of the provincial governor.
Anyi promised to help Mongolia establish a complete industrial and agricultural system and help the Mongolian people live a good life. The top priority is to build thermal power plants and strive to solve Mongolia's electricity problem by the end of next year.