This winter, the colonies and satellite countries of Britain, France, the United States, and the Netherlands in Asia spent Christmas in a hail of bullets.
Due to the threats from Germany and Italy, and the fact that it was during the Christmas period, officials in the British and French governments and parliaments were still busy on vacation, and they were very slow and hesitant about whether to mobilize troops from the country to counter the rebellion.
The British originally had five divisions stationed in India. However, as Germany's national and military power continued to increase, the British sent the 2nd, 5th, and 7th Infantry Divisions back to the country in order to strengthen their homeland defense. Now, only the 10th Infantry Division remains in India.
Seventh and Nineteenth Infantry Divisions. In addition, the British also formed ten divisions of Indian troops, including
Six Gurkha regiments. However, three divisions were sent to Burma, Malaya and West Borneo respectively. In other words, in fact, the colonial government in India used to control the army in all areas, with a total of only nine divisions.
, among the seven Indian divisions, except for the Gurkha regiment, which has relatively high loyalty, the rest of the troops have certain problems.
For a South Asian subcontinent with a population of 250 million, nine divisions of troops are naturally more than enough to maintain order during peacetime and are enough to deter all resistance forces. However, once faced with a rebellion that spreads throughout the territory, it will appear to be insufficient manpower.
The uprising that swept across India greatly exceeded the expectations of the colonial authorities with its wide scope and intensity, as well as the resolute resistance and tenacity of the participants. After the two British divisions and seven Indian divisions were mixed,
After forming strike teams one by one and sending them out to perform tasks, the British colonists were surprised to find that it was so difficult to capture every city.
The rebels relied on the city's houses, courtyard walls, temples, and temporary sandbag fortifications and traps built on the streets to fight for every street with the troops who came to suppress them. The British and Indian troops who invaded the city often faced cold gunfire from all directions.
attack, and at the same time on this terrain, the hand
Grenades, homemade incendiary bombs, and even primitive crossbows can all be lethal. Therefore, although the British army is equipped with tanks and aircraft, these cities are mixed with a large number of civilians and British-owned industrial facilities.
Under strict orders, there is no room for performance.
In just one week, more than 10,000 people were killed in the counter-rebellion army, and they managed to capture less than a quarter of the rebellious cities in India. At the same time, some British soldiers suffered heavy casualties because their comrades were blocked from attacking the city, and the army was forced to attack the city.
They entered Indian villages near the city and raped, looted and massacred the villagers to vent their anger, which made many Indian soldiers hate them very much. The whole of India showed a trend of increasing storms.
The problems in Myanmar, Malaya and West Borneo are even more serious than those in India.
In fact, the British troops in the above areas add up to less than nine battalions. The army composed of Indian soldiers has an overwhelming advantage in numbers. At the same time, the Bamar army formed by the British colonists in Myanmar has an overwhelming advantage.
He was also sent to guard the Shan State plateau area on the border with China. Therefore, the rebellion of three Indian divisions, coupled with the echo of Indian officials involved in the administration of the colonial government, suddenly destroyed the foundation of the colonial government's rule.
British officials in the colonies, directors and managers of British-owned companies, firms, factories, plantations, and large landowners and loan sharks fled to relatively safe Chinese communities. They witnessed fierce battles between rebels and Chinese associations and Chinese self-defense forces every day.
Frightened and angry, he sent messages to the UK asking for help.
Burmese political activists Bamo, Kodumai. Dechen, Pape, Li Dechen, Prasin, Liye. Bo, Padang, Luangpor. Dechen, Baqiao, Myo Dechen, Nu. Wu
, Odemar Wu and others were delighted and took the initiative to contact the revolting Indian army. They soon hit it off with the Indian officers who were considering the future of the army, so the Myanmar Autonomous National Government took the initiative.
Liang came on stage. Bamo was elected as the head of the autonomous government, and all Indian officials were retained. Bamo represented the "Burmese Association", "Deqin Party", "Poor People's Party" and "Hindu Ramadhan" and announced:
From that day on, Myanmar officially separated from British rule, requiring the two Myanmar divisions stationed on the China-Myanmar border to immediately return to Yangon to jointly resist the British colonists.
The British troops in Malaya were mainly concentrated in Singapore, guarding the Strait of Malacca. The rebellion of the Indian army almost gave the British army a fatal blow.
The four battalions of British troops were caught off guard by the five brigades of Indian troops who had always been docile and suddenly rebelled. If they had not received the support of British naval guns, they would have been annihilated. The Indian troops watched helplessly as the British became stronger.
The fleet and the weak army had no choice but to retreat sadly, set up defensive positions outside the range of naval guns, and confront the British army.
At the same time, the Indian troops who dispersed after killing the British began to look for partners to find a reasonable excuse for their rebellion. Unfortunately, the Chinese, who accounted for the majority of the Malay Peninsula, had no idea of self-reliance and only fought in Hongxing.
Under the protection of the commune and various militia and self-defense organizations, they watched all this in horror. Their only thought was to end the chaos as soon as possible and restore order, so that they could make money to support their families as soon as possible.
In this case, the Indian army found the Malays, who accounted for one-third of the total population, and a small number of Indians to cooperate. As a result, the famous orator Subhas Chandra Bose stood out and was elected as the independent leader.
As the head of the Malayan government, among the members of the provisional government, Malays accounted for 23 seats, Indians occupied 7 seats, the army occupied 17 seats, and there was no Chinese.
A battalion of British troops in West Borneo was beaten to a pulp by a brigade of Indian troops. They fled into Mount Batu Pora and Mount Merigong in the center of the island, and engaged in guerrilla play with the Indian troops. Bo Ni was controlled by the British
(Today's Brunei) Sultan, took advantage of the opportunity
The Indian army generals who declared the independence of Balni and returned with looting everywhere but were confused about their future were overjoyed. They immediately contacted the Sudan of Balni and announced that the Indian Army would be stationed in Borneo and reorganized into the Balni Army to fight for the national independence and economic independence of the region.
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Compared with the British colonial government and army, the Dutch colonists were even more miserable.
Due to the exhaustive efforts of the Japanese army, so far, the Dutch colonial government did not know that Sumatra and Borneo had fallen, so an extremely terrifying scene occurred:
The ships of the Dutch Far East Navy that fled to Palembang, Medan, Ketapang, Matapura and other ports were, without exception, warmly entertained by the Japanese. With the assistance of surrendered local Dutch colonial officials,
A battlecruiser used by the colonial authorities of Lanzhou and India to maintain colonial rule.
, cruisers, destroyers, frigates, gunboats, minesweepers, torpedo boats, submarines, hospital ships, repair ships, transport ships and other ships all fell into the hands of the Japanese who carefully controlled them. The battleships lost by the Japanese Navy in the Chinese battle were recovered from
The Dutch were replenished.
What is particularly sad is that both the Dutch government and the colonial government of Lanyin still believe that Sumatra and Kalimantan are in their own hands. The Dutch fleet, loaded with reinforcements, sailed from the Netherlands to the Lanyin Islands and crossed the vast sea.
The Indian Ocean was sailing towards Palembang, waiting for the rendezvous with its Far East fleet before looking for trouble with the Japanese. The Japanese also opened their mouths wide open based on the time when the Dutch fleet passed through the Suez Canal, waiting for the Dutch to come.
The colony was suddenly attacked by Japan. The Dutch government had begun to seek help from Britain, France, the United States and other countries. However, Britain and France had too much to take care of themselves at this time. The Americans were also handcuffed by the rebellion in the Philippines. How to deal with Japan's invasion of the Netherlands?
There was a silence on the East Indies, which was terrifyingly calm.
The Japanese government has already launched crisis public relations. At 10 a.m. on the 24th, the Japanese Prime Minister and the Foreign Minister boarded a passenger ship and rushed to the United States for diplomatic mediation. At the same time, the Ambassador to the United States, Saito, personally rushed to the U.S. Congress to explain to the members that this was
It is just a punitive measure against the Dutch government's indifference to the personal and property safety of Japanese expatriates. Japan has absolutely no intention of collaborating with the United States.
In fact, the Netherlands' behavior of openly sheltering the war criminal Kaiser Wilhelm II after the last European war was a betrayal of all civilized countries. Japan's sanctions against it are completely justified in terms of international law and justice.
It is clear that the Japanese ambassador solemnly promised to ensure all interests of American companies in the Lanyin Islands. This will be Japan's last step in the Western Indian Ocean.
The Japanese ambassador to the United States also secretly contacted important figures from the Republican and Democratic parties, conveying the message that Japan would set its sights on the Soviet Union after ending the operation in the Lanyin Islands. Next year, Japan would take advantage of the civil strife in the Soviet Union to join Germany and Italy in launching separate
The Far East, the Ukrainian plains and the Black Sea launched a fierce attack on this big red country spanning Europe and Asia.
At present, both sides in the Soviet Civil War are fighting to the death, and it is time for liberal democracies to step in to clean up the mess. If the United States imposes sanctions on Japan, Japan will definitely go bankrupt. Not only will it be unable to attack the Soviet Union, it will even owe money to major consortiums.
It is also impossible to raise money. This is a catastrophic consequence of losing both sides and should be avoided as much as possible.
The United States seems to be democratic, but in fact the political decisions of the government and major parties are controlled by major financial groups. American capitalists have just suffered a financial fiasco in Germany and are in urgent need of finding a country to replenish their blood, while Japan
It is the best object at present.
Let’s first talk about what kind of fiasco the United States has suffered, how it is related to the current domestic economic crisis in the United States, and how it is connected with Japan.
After the European War, a large number of American companies engaged in various speculative businesses in Germany. These speculative companies were mainly controlled by Wall Street financial giants. Britain, France, and the United States required Germany to pay huge amounts of war reparations, but just after the war,
After Germany came out, it was obvious that it would not be able to raise this amount of funds.
Therefore, they had no choice but to turn on the money printing press with all their strength. In this way, the craziest financial disaster in history occurred in Germany, and hyperinflation swept the entire country. When the Germans were robbed of everything by hyperinflation, Wall Street and the British financial industry
But the family members are making a fortune in full swing.
Such terrible inflation is like a "huge wealth harvester". A large-scale wealth transfer occurred during the violent depreciation of the German currency. Compared with any naked plunder driven by force in the past, this transfer is more civilized and cruel.
."Any foreigner with some dollars or pounds on hand can live like a king in Germany. A few dollars can make a person live like a millionaire. Foreigners are flocking here to buy unbelievably cheap prices.
At incredible prices, snap up German family wealth, real estate, jewelry and art.”
The huge social wealth has been crazy and invisible, countless Germans are out of their families, and the purchasing power of the US dollar or pound has been magnified countless times. The huge wealth is quietly easy to handle in the process of the decline and skyrocket between this US dollar pound and Mark.
In Germany's financial disaster, in the Bavarian prison, Hitler proposed: "The golden standard and currency comparison are the root causes of the German people's disaster."
President Hoover will solve the opinions of France before solving the German debt solution, so he fell out of favor in the financial home circle, so he can only step down. Why? On the issue of compensation, the French attitude is so allowed to make Wall Street.
The giants are sad. The French government's high -pressure policy on Germany's compensation issues has made US loans and investment in Germany and Australia have been frozen by German authorities, and France has received the main part of German compensation. The final source of these money
It is Wall Street. In this way, Wall Street's money flows to France through Germany, but Germany cannot repay US money. As if investing in a sub -investment, the money of the financial giants turned into nothing.
Wall street bankers, who are increasingly uncomfortable in France, held meetings in the 29th year. Banks such as Morgan, Rockefeller, and the Federal Reserve super financial blackmail experts gathered together to discuss how to "save" Germany from the high pressure of France from the high pressure of France from the high pressure of France.
When they come out, the meeting finally reached an consensus, and it must be achieved through a powerful person to achieve this purpose. This selected leader is Hitler. In contact with Hitler, the condition of the banker of Wall Street at the beginning is "advocating offensiveness.
Foreign policy, inciting retaliation of France ", Hitler's requirements are not ambiguous. As long as you give 100 million marks, everything promises. The giants feel that Hitler is too greedy, and 100 million marks are outrageous.
Hitler, who has not yet been in power, did not care about it, and immediately agreed. By October of March, Wall Street bankers held another meeting.
The $ 10 million on the body was not enough, and it was decided to further support Hitler. During this period, Wall Street paid enough money for Hitler to expand its armed and political influence of the charge.
The German Parliament settled, and Hitler asked Wall Street bankers to need at least 100 million Mark to complete the final right to seize power. Wall Street paid 59 million Mark. In January of three or three years, Hitler was appointed as the German Prime Minister.
Wall Street Capital began to invest a lot in Germany, hoping to recover their capital on Hitler. Hitler, which lacks economic strength, uses American money to regain the German economy.
In the following years, the main financial investors of investment companies provided a total of 138 billion Mark loans to Germany, and Germany only paid a total of 86 billion Mark's war compensation during this period, so Germany actually got a stroke
The US -funded 52 billion Mark's huge financial funding, the entire German military industry has developed rapidly.
Under Hitler's temptation, in addition to the short -term financing of low -interest in the German industry in the New York business bill discount market, the US financial giant also shipped a large amount of gold reserves directly to Germany. Hitler also implemented the financial system reform, of which the most critical
One point is to recover the currency issuance right from the German private central bank. After getting rid of the low -efficiency and high consumption procedures that can only issue currency with national bonds as mortgage, with the help of Wall Street Capital, Germany's economy has risen crazy, Germany's unemployment rate
As high as 30%in three or three years, in this year, there was a shortage of labor. The huge amount of money belonging to the Bank of America was given to Germany without any mortgage.
A person's commercial bills are issued by US currency. Billions of dollars of funds were injected into the German economy. This process is still continuing until the end of 37 years.
After the US government's reputation, and after the US people's Hitler's power, the Fed immediately leaned out of gold worth $ 750,000 to Germany to stabilize its rule. Then the other $ 300,000 gold in the same way was in the same way in the same way.
It was shipped to Germany. In mid -May of three or three years, the gold of up to $ 12 million was transported by the Federal Reserve to Germany. Almost every week, there were golden transport ships to Germany.
At the end of 1936, Hitler became more and more powerful. In addition to cooperating with Wall Street tycoons, he began to slowly deal with the Americans. Hitler believed that as long as the international monetary system is still based on gold, countries that can monopolize gold can
To bring countries short of gold to their knees, the method used is to suck up foreign exchange.
source, forcing the need to rely on borrowing to maintain production. To this end, Hitler proposed his economic theory: a country does not rely on the apparent value of currency to maintain life, but on real production, and production can make currency gain value. Production is
It is the real preparation of currency. The gold stored in the bank safe has no practical significance.
So Hitler used an extremely destructive trick: First, he used production as the basis of the German currency instead of gold; second, he used direct barter to conduct import and export trade; third, he stopped the freedom of foreign exchange and allowed foreign exchange to be used in the currency.
On the one hand, gambling is carried out and private property is transferred according to political conditions; fourth, when there are manpower and materials that can work, currency is created instead of borrowing from foreign countries.
Since the main way for international finance to make money is to lend money to countries with economic difficulties, Hitler's new economic policy is like a sword through the heart. This policy is to use the export of goods as a means of repaying Germany's economy, and use the United States and Britain to
German industrial production supported by capital from financial tycoons
The products exported will flow into the British and American markets to make money from the British and Americans. The economic burden of revitalizing the German economy will be cleverly passed on to Western countries, and Western countries will use American and British capital assistance because Germany gradually has
The powerful force established was helpless.
Under such circumstances, Germany not only completely escaped the economic disaster caused by hyperinflation since 2003, but also became the first to recover quickly from the severe recession that swept the world, and became Europe's most powerful country at an astonishing speed.
armed forces. And all of this is based on the Western powers
At the cost of the Great Economic Recession, the United States, the world's most powerful country, fell into the quagmire of another great financial recession since 2029 because of Hitler's financial transfer. The unemployment rate rose to 17%.
As a result, the British and French countries were struggling even more.
While rows of brand-new modern factories were built in Germany and armed with powerful armies, the United States, Britain and France were barely maintaining rusty production workshops in the midst of the Great Recession. No wonder after Germany annexed Austria, U.S. Congressman McFadden
He denounced Wall Street bankers and the Federal Reserve for using American taxpayers' money to fund Germany's economic war machine. However, what he didn't know was that these giants themselves were also among the victims.
At this time, if we do not activate production machines and dump excessive industrial products to Japan, then all financiers and business owners will be on the verge of bankruptcy. In this case, the Japanese will "not follow suit this time".
The promise was silently accepted by the capitalists, and all the major chaebols instructed their spokesmen that as long as Japan did not endanger the core interests of the United States, the Philippines and Australia would be free to let this rogue country do mischief. You must know that Japan has plundered North China and Zhejiang
The large amounts of gold, silver and various antique calligraphy and paintings obtained by the Eastern Front are now deposited in the safes of major banks, filling the huge losses faced by failed investments in Germany. If Japan, Germany and Italy launched another attack on the Soviet Union
If Germany, Italy, Japan, the Soviet Union and other countries involved in the war were to attack, they would inevitably need a large amount of strategic materials. At that time, Wall Street capitalists would be able to use various financial means to regain the heavy losses they suffered in Germany, and even make huge profits.
One stroke.
At the same time, in terms of the people, the voices of peace of mind are also higher than the waves.
Those who have experienced the suffering of World War I, the desire for peace, far exceeded the imagination of our people today, and the representative of the isolate forces Naye, who has quoted a large number of confidential documents to prove that it is the US financial chaebol.
Commercial and English collusion, involved in the European dispute, thus dragging the United States into the vortex of the war. Naye gave a speech across the United States, and said loudly and said, "Last War, our goal of participating in the war has not been achieved.
It is just a great sacrifice of life that let the bankers and business bosses do not worry about receiving the debt and not selling the debts.
For any behavior that dares to launch war, the American people are resolutely resisted. At present, the most popular in the United States is the anti -war novels that promote peaceism, such as John Dospasas' "Three Militarys", Hemingway's "Farewell to Gan Ge Ge Ge"
", Maxwell Anderson's" How many money of the honor of victory? ", Etc., Americans who were interviewed by radio, newspapers and magazines, all said in unison,"
Should repeat. "
Roosevelt held an emergency meeting twice in a row and negotiated with parliamentarians, so he had to remain silent, but secretly increased its strength to the construction of the US Navy.
Continuous industrial products continue to enter Japan.
The people's hearts, set up military management government, rigorous killing, rape, robbery and other acts occurred. This was the coach and slowly forced to Maowu City.
At the same time, six mixed independent brigades in the Japanese army in Arabia, and Surabaya, and compiled them into three combat detachments. Along the way, it was like a wind and leaf.
The army eliminates ruthlessly, and then slowly advances from the north, west, southwest direction.
In fact, with the current advantage of the Japanese army, it is no longer a matter of winning the trend, but the main purpose of Xiang Zhuang dance is in Peigong.
For the current Japan, every warship is valuable. Through the generosity of the Dutch, the strength of the Japanese Navy has not been more painful than this.
In particular, if the hostages in the hands are more, the more beneficial to the negotiations with the Dutch government in the future. If the Dutch government can be publicly recognized, then Japan will really have the Lan Yin Islands, Ishihara Waul's Zhou secret plan deployment deployment deployment
, Can it be regarded as truly complete.
Nowadays, the Japanese army and navy praise the poisonous eyes of Ishihara. After all, the income obtained on the Lanyin Islands has far exceeded the gains in China, especially in industrial facilities and energy.
For the first time, let Japan have certain confidence in self -sufficiency in oil and steel products from top to bottom, and look forward to the ultimate goal of decisive battle with the United States.
The situation in French Annan is better than that of the British and Dutch colonial governments. After all, the French army is known as the world's most powerful army, and it is not for nothing. However, with the emergence of the Annan National Independent Government, the French government and the Annan colonial government still
, I felt a chill coming from my bones.
The 50,000 French troops deployed in Annam are mainly distributed in Saigon, the capital of Cochin China, and the surrounding areas. The number is about 35,000. The remaining 15,000 troops are deployed in the areas around Hue and 6,000 around Hanoi.
, two thousand around Vientiane and Luang Prabang, two thousand around Phnom Penh. The French Annan Army consisted of 200,000 people, with the main force
It is to be deployed in the Tokyo area, of which 100,000 are deployed on the Sino-Annan border to prevent the Anjia army in southern Yunnan from moving south or east. The remaining 100,000 are evenly distributed throughout Annan to act as thugs for the French local colonial authorities, maintaining public order and suppressing riots.
, although the combat effectiveness is not very good, it is enough to deal with revolutionaries who only have a small number of thermal weapons.
This time, people bent on rebellion had a large number of hot weapons, and the balance of victory and defeat had unknowingly tilted. Since the early morning of the 25th, the beacon of uprising spread throughout French Annan.
Among them, the uprisings launched by Saigon in Cochin China, Hue in Zhongqi, and Hanoi in Tokyo were the most thrilling.
In Hue City, the uprising troops led by Xu Ziliang, Hu Xuelan, Nguyen Haichen, Li Guozhu and others, and mainly composed of the Annan Kuomintang and the Vietnam Independence Alliance, numbered approximately 20,000 people. As of 8 a.m. on the 25th, they were basically
The French and Annan troops inside and outside Hue City were eliminated.
What is not known is that nearly half of this army are members of the Hongxing Society. In other words, as long as they wear military uniforms, they are the most powerful Anjia Army soldiers. In terms of combat effectiveness, there is no problem.
Subsequently, the rebel troops captured Perfume Town southward and continued their attack on Da Nang, trying to occupy the French Concession area of Da Nang. However, they were bombarded by French naval guns docked in the harbor. In desperation, they had to retreat sadly.
The rebel army deployed defensive forces on Dong Ta Mountain between Da Nang and Hue. The remaining troops chose to go north and successfully captured Quang Tri, Dong Ha, Vinh Linh, Xuan Hoa, Dong Hai and other towns. The wave of uprising swept across
The whole Zhongqi.
The uprising in Tokyo encountered serious setbacks.
The leaders of the Hanoi uprising were Wu Hongqing, Yan Jizu, Zhang Peigong, Wu Heqiu, Lin Bojie and other leaders of the Annan Democratic Party, the Annan UDP, the Annam National Socialist Party, the Annam Restoration Society, and the Annam Independence Party. About 30,000 people participated in the uprising.
More than 5,000 people gathered the elites of independent national parties. They were the largest and most powerful of the various uprising armies. Their opponents were only 5,000 French troops plus 6,000 to 7,000 Annan troops. Logically, they should gain the most.
That's it.
However, due to the betrayal of the traitors before the uprising, the Hanoi garrison had a certain degree of vigilance. Therefore, when a group of rebel troops attacked the arsenal, they fell into a trap carefully set by the French army. A large number of explosives were planted in the arsenal in advance, causing the rebels to suffer.
With a blow to the head, more than 500 people were killed in one fell swoop.
Subsequently, the French commander, Major General Alexander, mobilized the artillery team and used 36 artillery pieces of various calibers. Regardless of endangering the personal and property safety of Hanoi citizens, he bombarded the bewildered rebel army. The insurgent army became increasingly chaotic.
, Alexander Shao
He will seize the opportunity to command a mixed force of French and Annan soldiers to attack from all directions. The shouts of killing in the dark are earth-shattering and their momentum is astonishing. Most of the rebel troops have not received professional military training and fled in panic.
Countless people died due to pushing and trampling.
On the morning of the 25th, more than 20,000 remnants of the rebel army gathered in Fuli City, south of Hanoi City. In any case, there were more than 20,000 rebels, and dozens of French troops and more than 100 Annan soldiers guarded the city.
All the troops had already fled.
Just when Wu Hongqing, Yan Jizu, Zhang Peigong, Wu Heqiu, Lin Bojie and others gathered at the Yamen of Fuli City to discuss what to do, news came that the Hue incident was successful. Everyone's eyes lit up and they immediately decided to lead the troops south.
Joined the Hue rebels and concentrated their forces against the French army.
Compared with the above two armies, what happened in Saigon seemed extremely tragic.
The Saigon Uprising was initiated by the Annan Revolutionary League, the Vietnam Liberation League and other left-wing organizations. Its main leaders were Hu Yilan, Huang Guoqing, Lu Hongxiu and others. A total of more than 20,000 revolutionary people participated in the uprising. It went smoothly at the beginning and destroyed many law enforcement agencies.
The army set up fortifications on the streets, but when the attack reached
When they reached the arsenal, they were suppressed by the strong firepower of the defenders. Although they used mortars and other weapons, it was still to no avail. Finally, they were attacked by the French troops who came from the surrounding areas of Saigon after hearing the news. After a night of fierce fighting, they still could not capture the arsenal.
After dawn, the French army dispatched planes again and carried out ruthless bombing against the rebels.
The rebel army, which fought with only passion, quickly collapsed. Expelled by the French army, the remnants fled all the way to the northeast, crossing the Saigon River and Dong Nai River in a row, and fled to the mountains northeast of Saigon, where they escaped from the fighter planes.
After bombing, of the 20,000-strong team, less than 5,000 were left in the end, and the rest were either killed in battle or drowned in two big rivers.
In addition, uprisings occurred in Phnom Penh, Mengkong, Vientiane, Luang Prabang and other places, but the scale was insufficient and they were quickly suppressed by the garrison. The impact on the colonial authorities was not great.
While Xu Ziliang paid close attention to the development of the entire Annan war situation, he sent people to open the prison and release political prisoners. Xu Ziliang, Hu Xuelan, Ruan Haichen, Li Guozhu and others personally went to invite Pan Peizhu, who was under house arrest by the French colonial authorities, to come out.
Hu Xuelan's previous identity was the lieutenant colonel staff officer of the Second Department of the General Staff Headquarters of the Republic of China. Ruan Haichen served as the head of the political department affairs section and political instructor of the Whampoa Military Academy. Li Guozhu was a lieutenant colonel of the Guangxi Army. The organizational relationships of the above three people belong to the second department.
During the Annan incident, Chiang Kai-shek told An Yi the details of the three people, so An Yi made the three independent in Annan.
The undercover agent who enjoyed high prestige in the movement was transferred to the Fourth Hall of the Military Commission. Hu Xuelan was promoted two ranks to serve as a staff officer to a major general, Li Guozhu was appointed as a staff officer to a colonel, and Ruan Haichen was directly promoted from a colonel to a lieutenant general. The three of them burst into tears of gratitude, although they were not
He knew what An Yi was going to do in Annan, but he still gathered his energy and fully cooperated with Xu Ziliang's work.
As early as the beginning of this century, Phan Pei Chu wrote anti-French articles such as "The History of the Subjugation of Vietnam", "A Letter of Blood Overseas", "Sorrow for Vietnam and Tribute to Yunnan", and was a close comrade-in-arms of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and an iconic figure of the Vietnamese Kuomintang. Twelve years ago
,Pan Peizhu in Shanghai
He was kidnapped by French agents in the concession, escorted back to Annan, and secretly placed under house arrest in Yujin, Hue. Over the years, he wrote "Books from Prison", "Chronology of Phan Pei Chu" and other books describing his anti-French activities and promoting his revolutionary ideals, which are popular among Vietnamese people.
spread widely.
The French Annan Kuomintang that Xu Ziliang took over was a branch of the Chinese Kuomintang and had nothing to do with the Vietnamese Kuomintang founded by Pan Pei Chu. However, now that the great cause of the revolution is in progress, it is urgent to invite Pan Pei Chu to become a banner and to be with the people.
The French struggle.
Seeing that the cause of national independence that he had pursued throughout his life was developing vigorously, Pan Peizhu readily agreed. At the same time, he strongly agreed with Xu Ziliang's proposal to ask the emperor to temporarily serve as the head of the provisional government in order to unite the majority of Annan people to resist the rule of the French colonialists. He believed that under the current situation,
, driving away the French is the first priority,
The bourgeois revolution is secondary, and secondary contradictions must be subordinated to the principal contradiction. In any case, Emperor Bao Dai is the legitimate leader of the Annan government and has considerable appeal among the people. His anti-French opposition can awaken the people's opposition to the law.
Aware of their own situation, they united and resisted the persecution of the French invaders.
Afterwards, Pan Peizhu, Xu Ziliang, Hu Xuelan and others rushed to the Hue Palace and had a face-to-face communication with Emperor Bao Dai.
Emperor Bao Dai, who had already made up his mind, accepted the provisional government's suggestion to "put aside disputes and deal with the outside world in unison" and agreed to serve as the head of the Annan National Government.
After communicating with various rebels through radio overnight, at 9 a.m. on December 26, the Annan National Independence Government summoned Chinese and foreign reporters in Hue to hold a press conference, and unexpectedly brought the transmitter to the press conference.
The meeting will be on-site so that the call can be announced as soon as possible.
In order to unite the people of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, Pan Pei Chu, who served as the master of ceremonies at the press conference, announced that the interim government would adopt a constitutional monarchy system of government, with Emperor Bao Dai as king, Pan Pei Chu himself as prime minister, Xu Ziliang as foreign minister, and Hu Xuelan as armed forces
The commander of the army, the reclusive Ngo Dinh Diem, will serve as the Minister of Economy, and other ministers, parliamentary speakers, deputy speakers and members, court judges, prosecutors and other positions will be discussed when the rebels from various ministries gather in Hue.
Emperor Bao Dai spoke eloquently in front of media reporters. He first talked about the French government's shameless aggression against Annan, saying that starting from the French bombardment of Da Nang with artillery in 1858, the nightmare of the Annan people began, and the "Saigon Treaty" was signed successively.
The "New Treaty of Surrender" forced Annan's mother country, China, to sign the "New Treaty between China and France", and the people of Annan fell into never-ending suffering.
Emperor Bao Dai exposed the essence of French colonialism. Every year, French Annam's rice export alone generates profits of hundreds of millions of francs, not to mention the profits from the export of rubber, coal, iron ore, etc. Even if the above income is not mentioned
, the colonial government collected hundreds of millions of francs in taxes every year, but not a single penny of this much money was spent on the people of Annan. It was all plundered by the colonists, leaving Annan in a state of ruin.
Mountains and rivers.
Emperor Bao Dai confirmed that the French colonists were preparing to legislate to prohibit the Annan government from opening Chinese and Vietnamese schools, trying to erase the strong Chinese color of Annan, imprisoning the Confucianism deeply rooted in the bones of Annan people, and inciting people of all ethnic groups to kill each other. Thousands of people are killed every year.
Tens of thousands of Annanese and Chinese people were suppressed and massacred by the French under various pretexts, and the misdeeds were too numerous to describe.
Emperor Bao Dai wiped the tears from the corners of his eyes and talked about the tragic past of the Annan kings who were poisoned to death by the French. He also talked about the many restrictions placed on him by the French since he came to power. He also talked about the precarious situation of being under house arrest in the Hue Palace.
The painful experience, saying that if this decadent colonial government is not overthrown and the people of Annan are not controlled by the French, the Annan people will never be able to escape the fate of poverty, backwardness and human flesh.
Emperor Bao Dai's beautiful and dignified Queen Nguyen Huu Lan of Lan Phuong, and Ngo Dinh Diem, who had a long-standing influence among French Catholics, all spoke to confirm Emperor Bao Dai's words. News reporters wrote furiously to record this sensational news.
Finally, Emperor Bao Dai faced the microphone and solemnly announced: From now on, Annan will officially break away from the rule of the French colonialists. He calls on all Annan people, especially the 200,000 Annan soldiers driven by the French, to immediately get rid of the control of French officers.
, guns pointed out unanimously, united, and united as one to drive the French colonists from their homeland.
This declaration was immediately sent via telegraph to governments, news media, embassies and other important institutions around the world. Its influence was far greater than the independence of Burma, Malaya and other places.
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When a series of thrilling and majestic events occurred in the territory of French Annan, An Yi was not idle, because there were extremely important guests waiting for him to accompany him and accompany him to visit the Xu Mansion.