On January 8, the French army in Vinh City was blockaded by the naval forces of the Anjia Army at its port and encountered naval gunfire. After the troops were heavily surrounded by Gu Changfeng's troops of the Anjia Army heading south, Lieutenant General Cruz, commander of the army in the French Annan Colony in Tokyo,
General Henry, commander of the French Second Division in Annan, decisively chose to lay down his arms and surrender, and 12,000 French troops and 60,000 Annan troops became prisoners.
On January 11, the main fleet of the Anjia Army raided Da Nang, sank a gunboat, two destroyers, and captured an old cruiser and a destroyer. Subsequently, the fleet conducted five minutes of artillery fire coverage of the French garrison in Da Nang.
The French army was caught off guard
The losses were heavy. Under the attack of the vanguard of Gu Changfeng's front army that was rapidly moving south, a total of 50,000 French troops and Annan troops were led by Lieutenant General Demville, commander of the Cochin China Army, and Major General Rene, commander of the French 1st Division in Annan.
, surrendered to Anjiajun.
On the first day when the French army surrendered to An Jiajun in Da Nang, KMT branches from all over Southeast Asia and leaders of Chinese associations such as the "Chinese General Chamber of Commerce", "Chinese Association", "Chinese Assembly Hall" gathered in Hanoi on the east bank of Hoan Kiem Lake in the former Tokyo
A preparatory meeting for the formation of the new party was formally held at the Governor's Mansion. By the end of the meeting on the afternoon of the 12th, a unanimous decision was finally made:
From now on, all Nanyang National Democratic Party branches and Chinese associations have joined the newly formed South China National Democratic Party (South China National Democratic Party for short), with the guiding ideology of "nation", "people's livelihood" and "civil rights" advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The party constitution is in Xu Zi
On the basis of the charter formulated by Liang and Zhou Chongan, certain deletions and modifications were made. The general outline stipulated that:
The South China Kuomintang is a political party that represents the interests of all Chinese and ethnic Chinese. It is the core of the global Chinese national liberation cause. The party’s highest ideal is to build an ideal country with the Chinese nation as the main body in all Chinese areas. We must insist on the party’s control of the armed forces,
Strengthen military building and effectively ensure that the military fulfills its sacred mission of liberation of the Chinese nation.
Chapter 1 of the Party Constitution stipulates that there is no age limit for party members. As long as their ideological consciousness meets the requirements, they are willing to recognize the party's program and charter, they are willing to join a party organization and actively work and study in it, they implement the party's resolutions and pay party dues on time, they can
Apply to join. Party members are pioneers committed to the cause of the liberation and rise of the Chinese nation. The Party
Party members must have the thought and consciousness to serve the people wholeheartedly, at the expense of everything personal, and to strive for the liberation of Chinese people around the world for life. Party members are always ordinary members of the Chinese nation. In addition to personal interests and work within the scope of laws and policies,
No party member can seek any private interests or privileges outside of their duties.
To join the party, new party members must fill out a party application form. After a strict assessment, and after the party organization carefully understands their thoughts, qualities, experiences and daily performance, they will be introduced by two official party members and approved by the branch meeting and the superior party organization.
Only after passing the preparatory period inspection and taking a solemn oath under the party can one become a formal party member. Under special circumstances, the Party Central Committee and the party committees at the provincial, municipal and army division level or above
The committee can directly accept party members into the party. The oath taken during the oath is as follows: I volunteer to join the National Democratic Party of South China, support the party's program, abide by the party's charter, fulfill the obligations of a party member, implement the party's decisions, strictly abide by the party's discipline and the secrets of the conservative party,
Be loyal to the party, work actively, fight for the liberation of all Chinese people throughout your life, be ready to sacrifice everything for the interests of the party and all Chinese people, and never betray the party.
The party's organizational system is that individuals are subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, lower levels are subordinate to superiors, branches and all party members are subordinate to the National Party Congress and the Central Committee. The party's leading organs at all levels, except for the representative organs sent out, are all elected.
In addition, the meeting also made provisions for central organizations, local organizations, grassroots organizations, military organizations, party cadres, party discipline, disciplinary inspection agencies, and party groups, and designed the party song and flag.
The party song is composed of "Chinese Patriots" adapted from "Chinese Man" which was popular in the late Qing and early Ming dynasties. The lyrics are: Chinese patriots should hold up one hand to the sky; a lion has slept for a thousand years, a lion has slept for a thousand years, one man raises his arms and ten thousand men are strong.
.The Yangtze River, the east of Asia, the Kunlun Mountains, the Great Wall on the wings, and the Heavenly Abundance
Country, take the multi-purpose macro, the Yellow Emperor's armor and divine species. Winds, tigers, clouds and dragons, all nations come together, I am the proud son of heaven... I have a precious sword, generously join the army, strike the middle stream, the strong wind, decisive victory on the battlefield, the energy runs through the rainbow.
, there are so many strange husbands in ancient and modern times. The yellow dust on his head is shattered, and the swallow is done, and the blood is still red to this day.
The party flag has a red background with a golden five-pointed star in the upper left corner. There are two crossed black rifles at the bottom of the five-pointed star. Above the rifles is a black Great Wall pattern, indicating that force must be used to regain what the Chinese nation has lost for a long time.
.
Starting on January 15th, the South China Kuomintang Preparatory Committee held talks with Anjiajun party, government and military representatives Gong Qian, Lao Shoudao, Zhou Chongan, Zhan Dao, Huang Yingwu, Du Yi, Deng Bin and others. After three consecutive days of consultations, the basic
An Jiajun, who took control of Annan's political power, achieved a great harvest. An Yi was elected as the Chairman of the Central Committee in his absence, and Jiang Yunshan, Xu Ziliang, Au Yaoting, Tan Kah Kee and An Yi himself were members of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee.
In order to respect the impact of Annan's independence and liberation cause on the liberation cause of the Chinese in Nanyang, Annanese people occupy a seat on the Standing Committee, and the election of Au Yiu Ting and Tan Kah Kee, who have extensive influence in Nanyang, as Standing Committee members shows that the South China Kuomintang has been a party to the cause from the very beginning.
Taking into account all the Chinese in Nanyang, the Anjiajun military and political system was represented by An Yi and Jiang Yunshan, but An Yi had the final decision-making power to ensure the correctness of the party's policies.
In addition to the five standing committee members, the Central Committee also includes Zhuang Xiyan, Li Qingquan, Hu Wenhu, Li Zhendian, Li Guangqian, Lin Wenqing, Wu Liande, Huang Yizhu and other Southeast Asian overseas Chinese leaders, as well as Zhu Peide, Zhang Hongluan,
Shi Zhen, Lao Shoudao, Gong Qian, Zhou Chongan, He Jing, Yin Jinan, Hu Jialin, Yang Bin, Gu Changfeng, Lu Guang, Xia Jian, Qi Shengqing, Dong Zechuan, Ma Junwu and other military and political officials of the Anjiajun and its allies.
Alternate members of the Central Committee are Zhou Xianrui, Chen Chunan, Liang Yugao, Jian Jinglun, Huang Zongxiao, Zhuang Yin'an, Xue Fenshi, Yang Qitai and other overseas Chinese leaders from Southeast Asia, as well as Ye Cheng, Huang Bingyi, Yang Fei, Ding Zhicheng, Zhang Chengzhu, Lu Yixuan, Li Jinlong, Zhang
Tianyi, Zhang Xiaowu, Zhang Cunzhuang, Zhan Huanqi, Lin Xudong, Ma Zhiyuan and other leaders in the military, political and economic fields of Anyi Group. Due to confidentiality needs, Anjiajun Northern Bureau, Nanhua Group and Hongxingshe did not participate in this election.
With the establishment of the Central Committee, the ministers of various ministries were appointed by An Yi, Chairman of the Central Committee. Gong Qian was appointed as the Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee. Wu Ziliang, who served as a member of the Standing Committee, also served as the Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee. Qi Shengqing served as Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee. Hu Xuelan served as the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee.
Lao Shoudao serves as minister and director of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Jiang Yunshan serves as director of the General Office of the Central Committee, and An Yi personally serves as the director of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
President of the Central Party School. The two major newspapers of the Nanhua Kuomintang are "Nanhua Daily" and "Liberation Daily". Among them, "Liberation Daily" was modified from "Sanjiang Daily". Lu Bicheng serves as the president, focusing on reporting on global Chinese trends. "Nanhua Daily"
》 is a newly founded organization with Ye Qing as the president and Feng Jieyun as the vice president. It mainly reflects information from various places in Annan and serves political decision-making.
Since the Party Constitution confirms the Party's absolute leadership over the military, a Military Committee is established under the Central Committee. An Yi serves as the Chairman of the Military Committee, and the Vice Chairman is composed of five generals: Hu Jialin, Yin Jinan, Yang Bin, Gu Changfeng, and Li Guang. Deng Bin serves as the Military Committee
Secretary-General and President of the National Defense University, Zhao Dongquan is the Director of the General Office of the Military Commission, and seven generals, Huang Binyi, Yang Fei, Zhao Rui, Ye Cheng, Ding Zhicheng, Xia Jian and Li Jinlong, are members of the Military Commission.
After clarifying the organizational relationship, the party organization construction in the Anjia Army went very smoothly. After the resolution was officially passed on the 18th, large-scale organizations were organized from the third headquarters to the front army, group army, division, independent brigade, regiment, battalion, company, platoon, and squad.
A large-scale swearing-in event for joining the party. By the end of March, all Anjiajun soldiers had chosen to join the party on a voluntary basis. In the military system alone, there were more than one million party members.
At the same time, the development of party members in governments and factories and enterprises at all levels in southern Sichuan, southern Yunnan, western Hunan, and western Guizhou is also going very smoothly. Almost all government staff and most workers have chosen to join the party. In the rural areas above, there are also nearly
One-third of farmers joined the party, and the number of members of the South China Kuomintang suddenly exceeded 30 million.
In addition, because the South China Kuomintang and the Tongmenghui are in the same line as the Chinese Kuomintang, they have pure revolutionary traditions and fine blood. In addition, many overseas Chinese leaders with great influence in Nanyang hold positions in the South China Kuomintang, and there are also An Yi who plays the role of almost all Chinese idols.
As the party chairman, the development of party members in the Nanyang region was also very smooth. By the end of 1938, almost all Nanyang cities had established party branches. Party members carried out extensive nationalist ideological propaganda among the Chinese and overseas Chinese, and gradually gained a majority in the Nanyang region.
Approved by most Chinese people.
On January 20, King Bao Dai of the Annan Provisional Government issued a telegram in Hue. In order to ensure that all Annan people can live a truly democratic and free life and completely bid farewell to colonial and autocratic rule, he personally decided to transfer state power to the People's Liberation Army.
An Yi, the supreme commander of the People's Liberation Army, formed a government to safeguard the interests of all ethnic groups and put Annan on the road to independence, prosperity and strength.
Emperor Bao Dai's electrification seemed to be a matter of course and did not cause any waves among the Annan people.
After more than 80 years of French colonial rule and more than ten large-scale genocides, the edges of the Annamese people have been smoothed away. Unless they suffer a big ideological impact, it will be difficult to restore the bloody spirit in their bones. In addition, Emperor Bao Dai’s attitude towards
The major purges of various political parties and the deliberate use of chicken feathers as arrows in the liberated areas were dedicated to the Kinh independence movement.
All political parties and individuals were almost wiped out. The People's Liberation Army's military-controlled government has made various wonderful promises for future life, and has begun large-scale construction projects, investing in the establishment of factories, enterprises and trading firms. Many people are eagerly waiting for the establishment of the new government.
Therefore, the general attitude towards Bao Dadi’s electrification was generally welcomed.
On January 21, after Emperor Bao Dai sent out three invitations for electricity, An Yi finally stopped refusing and set off from Xufu to Hanoi to form a new government. That night, he and his wives Ou Chuer and Feng Jieyun stayed at
In a group of ancient buildings composed of Chinese gardens beside the West Lake.
On January 22, An Ng, in the name of Chairman of the Central Committee of the South China Nationalist Party, issued a call to all political parties, social groups and social sages in Annan to gather in Hanoi to hold a political consultative meeting to discuss and implement the convening of the People's Congress and the establishment of a national
government.
This call received enthusiastic response from all walks of life in Annan. Chairman of the Vietnamese Kuomintang Vo Hong Thanh and committee member Yan Ji Tu, leader of the Constitutional Party Ngo Dinh Diem, chairman of the Independence League Hu Xue Lan and committee members Nguyen Hai Chen and Le Quoc Chu, Chairman of the Liberation League Truong Pei Gong, King Annan
Nguyen Phuc Vinh Thuy, King Sisowath Phong of Laos, Petchala, Su Pha Nhu Phong, the three princes of Phu Ma, and King Sisowath Moniwang of Cambodia and others took the planes, cars, and ships provided by the Anjia Army.
Take train and other means of transportation to Hanoi.
With the collapse of the colonial rule of Laos and Cambodia in the western region of Annan, the two mountain divisions of the Anjia Army's Southern Yunnan Military Region and the Gu Changfeng and Xia Jian Fronts carried out a parallel advance from north to south, from west to east and from east to west.
After a net-like sweep, the princes and nobles who existed under the wings of the French had no choice but to lower their proud heads and actively join in the formation of a new government to find a way out for the royal family.
At nine o'clock in the morning on January 26, the first plenary session of the Political Consultative Conference opened in the conference hall of the former Tokyo Governor's Palace on the edge of Hoan Kiem Lake, now renamed the Palace of Nationalities.
In addition to some Central Committee members of the South China Kuomintang, there were also 428 representatives attending this meeting. These representatives came from 45 units in five areas, including party representatives, regional representatives, and military representatives.
, group representatives and specially invited persons, among whom persons from various political parties and regional representatives account for a large proportion.
After careful discussion, the meeting unanimously adopted the "Outline of the Constitution" as the constitution, announcing that from now on, the name Annan will become a thing of the past, and the country's name will be replaced by the more vivid, specific and cordial Nanhua, and the Democratic Republic of South China will be established. Nanhua
The Democratic Republic will consist of Red River Province (formerly northwest Annam and the Red River Plain area), Lam Giang Province (formerly the narrow central part of Laos)
Hoa Vinh City, the plain area between Hue), Thai Nguyen Province (from Da Nang to Nha Trang and Ha Laiao, the eastern part of Cambodia), Wujiang Province (the Annan Cochinchina Plain area), Caiyuan Province (formerly the Upper Lao area of Laos)
), Tiannan Province (formerly most of Cambodia), six provinces and eight municipalities including Tanjung (Hanoi), Haiphong, Hue, Da Nang, Cam Ranh, Saigon, Phnom Penh and Vientiane.
The conference elected An Nguy as president of the country, and three former kings, Nguyen Phuc Vinh Thuy, Sisowang Phong and Sisowath Moniwang, as vice-chairmen, Jiang Yunshan, Lao Shoudao, Hu Jialin, Gu Changfeng, Lu Quang, Xia Jian,
Zhou Chongan, He Jing, Qi Shengqing, Dong Zechuan, Ma Junwu, Ou Chuer, Ye Cheng, Huang Bingyi, Yang Fei, Ding Zhicheng, Li Jinlong, Zhang Tianyi, Zhang Xiaowu, Du Yi, Xu
Thirty-six people including Zi Liang, Ngo Dinh Diem, Ho Xue Lan, Nguyen Hai Chen, Le Quoc Chu, Wu Hongqing, Yan Jizu, Zhang Pei Gong, Petch La, Su Phannu, Feng and Phu Ma served as members of the central government. The national flag is a five-clawed golden dragon and red flag, and the national anthem is
For "My Motherland", the meeting also decided to rename Hanoi to Xinjing and officially become the capital of the Republic of South China. The Republic of South China will adopt the AD calendar.
On January 30, which coincides with the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve, the South China Central Government Committee held its first meeting and elected Jiang Yunshan as Secretary-General, Xu Ziliang as Prime Minister of the Government Affairs Council, and An Yi as Commander-in-Chief and Chief of General Staff of the South China People's Liberation Army.
, Qi Shengqing is the president of the Supreme Court, and Zhang Xiaowu is the inspector-general of the Supreme Procuratorate.
On January 31st, the first day of the Lunar New Year, the meeting continued.
At this meeting, Zhou Chongan, Ngo Dinh Diem, Dong Zechuan and Ho Xue Lan were appointed as deputy prime ministers of the Government Affairs Council, Nguyen Hai Chen as secretary-general of the Government Affairs Council, Lao Thu Dao as minister of supervision, Dinh Chih-cheng as minister of public security, Du Yi as minister of national security, and deputy prime minister Ngo Dinh Diem concurrently as foreign minister and vice-president.
Prime Minister Zhou Chong'an concurrently serves as Minister of Finance, Vice Premier Hu Xuelan concurrently serves as Minister of Land and Resources, and Vice Premier Dong Zechuan concurrently serves as Minister of Industry.
, Hu Jialin serves as the Minister of Defense, Wu Hongqing serves as the Minister of Civil Affairs, Zhang Peigong serves as the Minister of Railways, Li Guozhu serves as the Minister of Agriculture, Ma Junwu serves as the Minister of Education, Yan Jizu serves as the Minister of Transportation, He Jing serves as the Minister of Culture, Ou Chuer serves as the Governor of the Central Bank, and Pei Cha
La is the Minister of Religious Affairs, Su is the Minister of Ethnic Affairs, Fuma is the Minister of Environmental Protection, etc.
The meeting decided that from February 1st, the Republic of South China would be formally established, and all departments of the central government would begin to formally perform their duties. Under the current complicated international situation, it would be extremely unwise to stimulate the sensitive nerves of the French and the great powers, and it was decided not to hold the founding ceremony and the
parade.
After the founding of the Republic of South China, the central bank immediately began to issue the long-prepared Chinese yuan. The Chinese dollar uses the US dollar as the international currency settlement unit. Ten Chinese yuan is tentatively exchanged for one US dollar, which is divided into one cent, two cents and five cents.
, one dime, two dimes, five cents, one yuan, two yuan, five yuan, ten yuan, a total of ten denominations.
Since the Anjia Army marched to Annan, the Southwest Bank's tentacles have extended to various areas of Annan as the army advanced. At first, it issued copper-nickel alloy coins cast by the Southwest Bank itself to replace the Annan coins of the French colonial government. The Republic of South China in
The Central Bank was established on the basis of the Southwest Bank. This time it launched beautifully printed banknotes with Chinese, Beijing and Khmer characters. It has many breakthrough anti-counterfeiting technology patents and the possibility of successful counterfeiting is extremely slim.
The newly established South China governments at all levels have issued proclamations, announcing that the old currency will be exchanged for the new currency, the Annam dollar will be gradually phased out, and the Chinese dollar will replace the Annam dollar as the only legal currency of the Republic of South China after a period of time.
On February 3, governments at all levels in Nanhua officially implemented land reform. Since most of the land in Annan was previously controlled by the French colonial government, land reform in many places was extremely simple. Land was granted to each household on an average basis of one hectare.
It can meet the needs of farmers, and there is still a large amount of vacant land for immigrants to use.
However, in some areas, the land is not in the hands of the French colonial government, but in the hands of large landowners, including some French planters. As a result, the government does not have enough land for distribution, and the sharp land
The conflict cannot be alleviated.
Since the French mostly run large-scale plantations such as coffee gardens, rubber gardens, and tea gardens, the industry has a high degree of scale and is conducive to large-scale agricultural production. If the French land is blindly divided, it will not only cause the government to lose credibility, but also
It will also cause great damage to production.
Moreover, the treatment of these plantations owned by the French may affect the perception of large planters in other parts of Southeast Asia. Adopting a one-size-fits-all approach will greatly dampen the perception of large planters among the Chinese in South China.
Due to the centripetal force between the Kuomintang and the government, the Nanhua government implemented moderate land reforms.
At the beginning of the reform, the government issued a proclamation announcing the protection of large-scale plantations. The targets of land reform were only those large landowners who owned large amounts of land but divided the land and gave it to many people for rent. Under this business model,
Not only will it fail to achieve the high efficiency of large-scale agricultural production, but it will undermine the uneven distribution of society and undermine stability and unity, which is what must be reformed in this land reform.
For this part of the land controlled by landlords, the central government has unified guidance, and various regions have established "Agricultural Revitalization Committees" composed of government representatives, land issue experts and Syrian agricultural experts. This committee has a special fund set up by the Southwest Bank and is specifically responsible for formulating land policies.
, organization, leadership and other work of the land reform movement. Since the "Agricultural Revival Committee" is composed of high-level officials in the Anjiajun system
Composed of top-level agricultural economics experts, the formulation of land policies is both far-sighted and meticulous. Moreover, because it has the power to allocate agricultural technological innovation, experimental funds for land reform and promotion, and special funds, the "Agricultural Revitalization Committee" has a strong
Promoting policy capabilities and resources plays an extremely important role in the successful completion of land reform in the Republic of South China.
In order to improve operational efficiency in land reform, increase policy transparency, effectively prevent corruption, and ensure the smooth progress of land reform, An Yi specially instructed to establish Nanhua Agricultural Bank as the fund accounting unit and policy implementation agency of "land reform". Government
It is clearly stipulated that the Agricultural Bank of China is responsible for issuing physical land bonds during land reform.
Collect 70% of the land price of the landowner's cultivated land, repay the landlord one by one, and pay it in 20 installments every ten years; distribute stocks of cement, paper, agriculture, forestry, industrial and mining, machinery, electronics and other companies established by the government to repay the remaining 30% of the land price to the landlord.
; Collect cash or physical land prices from farmers who own or purchase land in 10-20 installments, and comprehensively handle various loans for farmers in the land reform, etc.
In the land reform, the Nanhua government implemented the win-win policy of "farmers gain land and landlords benefit" and adopted a peaceful and gradual approach. It first expropriated cultivated land beyond the landlord's reserved quota (one hectare) and released it to farmers, and then purchased it through agreement with the government.
Loans are provided to farmers and farmers are allowed to purchase land within the landlord's reserved quota, in order to achieve the goal of fully realizing land to the tiller.
In order to ensure policy fairness and social stability, the Nanhua government insisted on expropriating and releasing farmland from landlords during the land reform. That is, the government expropriated land from landlords and then transferred it to current farmers. During the entire process, no one was involved in the process.
This allows landlords to have any direct contact with farmers who acquire land, and the ownership of cultivated land can be smoothly and orderly transferred to the cultivators in a harmonious atmosphere.
The Nanhua government also attaches special importance to financing support and legal protection for homesteaders. Since farmers who have just acquired land during the land reform are burdened with heavy land prices and their economic foundation is not yet stable, it is very easy for them to lose their land and become tenant farmers again. Therefore, the government has been
Promulgated laws
The law stipulates that the cultivated land cannot be transferred before the land price is paid in full, and prevents abuses such as assuming the land under false names and leasing the land to others; on the other hand, the rural credit unions established by the government set up special loans to provide farmers with
Provide financing support to farmers in need.
If there is really no land available for distribution in an area, the government will be responsible for organizing the relocation, ensuring that the new place is provided with complete housing and living facilities, and can get one hectare of land for free. This is an amazing temptation for tenant farmers and farm laborers.
, so the entire land reform process was carried out in a harmonious atmosphere.
During this period, a large number of Chinese immigrants continued to enter Annan. Under the arrangement of the government, they came to cities and rural areas respectively to engage in industrial and agricultural production, slowly changing the population proportion of the Republic of South China.
By the end of 1938, the land reform in the entire Nanhua region was basically completed, and 15 million Annan indigenous people and 20 million relocated Chinese had their own land.
Since farmers are exempted from paying land rent to landlords, the land system has been completely changed since ancient times. Farmers have stood up, their long-standing enthusiasm for production has been brought into play, and agricultural production has developed rapidly. With the development of agriculture, farmers have
I also started to gradually accumulate savings.
Another obvious result of the land reform was to enhance the prestige of the Nanhua Kuomintang and the new government. Under the management of the police stations and township governments, some social scum, such as gamblers, thieves, and opium smokers, were banned and eliminated, and the rural credit cooperatives provided
Under the guidance of advanced agricultural machinery and agricultural technology experts, they actively participated in production and established the concept of glorious labor. No matter how lazy people were, they began to become diligent. The prestige of the party and the government was quickly established among the farmers.
At the same time as the land reform was going on, the new government began to popularize six-year compulsory education (four years of primary school and two years of junior high school). Previously, under the control of the French colonialists, there were almost no educational facilities in Annan, except for a few religious and well-off families.
In addition to being able to study in church schools and private schools run by the French, they can only study in private schools and schools run by the Chinese. Most people have no concept of reading in their minds.
Starting from February 10th, the new government will follow the example of southern Sichuan and other places and build primary schools at the village level, middle schools at the town level, and high schools at the county level throughout Annan. If there is a large-scale population boom, the government will fund it on this basis.
When building a new middle school, the educational land reserved for urban construction shall not be used for other purposes. It will be developed into football fields, basketball courts, small amusement parks and other leisure facilities in the early stage.
Implementation. In addition, each county and city must build vocational and technical training schools based on actual conditions to provide sufficient skilled workers for township enterprises founded by credit unions and large enterprises with various capital structures. Universities are generally concentrated in provincial capitals, municipalities and large industries.
District, to facilitate the formation of scale effects in education and the timely transformation of university scientific research results into products.
In terms of medical and health care, the Republic of South China, like southern Sichuan and other places, has established health centers at the township level, county-level hospitals with complete departments at the county level, and municipal-level hospitals with more detailed outpatient divisions at the city level. In municipalities and provincial capitals,
Provincial hospitals and medical universities have formed cooperative relationships to serve as a training base for medical talents. At the same time, they research new medical devices and tools, find treatments for stubborn diseases, test new drugs and new technologies, and overcome medical difficulties.
Adhering to the strict regulations of the Syrian government, the Republic of South China has declared a nationwide drug ban since its founding. In the opium poppy growing areas, government departments carried out extensive publicity and mobilization, calling for the protection of the interests of the country and the nation, regardless of whether the land is north or south, and whether the land is fertile or not.
The cultivation of opium poppies is strictly prohibited.
If poppy seedlings have been planted, they must be eradicated by themselves, and the cigarettes must be returned to the food. Police stations and township governments have set up banning squads to inspect the land of tobacco growers one by one, eradicate, dig up and return the planted seedlings on the spot.
Tobacco seeds that have not been planted will be confiscated, and people will be sent to patrol from time to time. Tobacco planting is strictly prohibited.
The smoking ban clearly stipulates that starting from February 2, those who traffic, manufacture, sell and buy tobacco, soil and drugs will be severely punished. The three tobacco, soil and drugs stored in the private sector will be handed over within a time limit and will be compensated at their own discretion. If they fail to pay within the time limit, they will be punished.
The crimes will be punished according to the seriousness of the circumstances, and drug abusers will be punished within a certain period of time.
Register and quit within a time limit. Those who do not register or quit when expected will be punished. Health departments at all levels actively cooperate to publicize smoking cessation methods, manufacture smoking cessation medicines, set up smoking cessation centers and smoking cessation hospitals to help smokers quit drug addiction, and all cigarettes are regulated.
Free medical care is provided to the public.
Through various measures, the entire territory of Nanhua has basically eliminated the poisonous effects of drugs on people's bodies and bodies.
In terms of industry, the new Republic of South China was basically a blank slate, except for some factories and enterprises run by French people in some major cities.
Fortunately, in southern Sichuan and southern Yunnan, there are as many as 26 machinery factories that can produce various machines and equipment, and there are six very large machinery groups that can produce stamping presses, hydraulic presses, forging presses, etc.
Various machine tools, including planers, milling machines, lathes, etc., as well as electromechanical production lines, as major research institutes are focusing on today's
We firmly grasp the development trends of similar products in the world and are updated at any time, and the products have always been at the world's advanced level. Therefore, a variety of production machinery that is urgently needed for the development of southern Sichuan has been manufactured and continuously transported through railways, highways and even inland shipping.
, transported to various parts of the Republic of South China, promoting the industrialization process of South China.
The first construction project in the Republic of South China was the large-scale thermal power plant project in Taiyuan City, Honghe Province. There is no winter in the South China area all year round, and construction can be carried out all year round. Since the Indochina Peninsula is divided into rainy season and dry season, the winter when there is lack of rain is more difficult.
Convenient for engineering construction. With bulldozers, excavators, mixers, lifting
Machines, winches, cranes and other large machinery were put into construction. In just two months, modern thermal power plant buildings were erected. Later, large power generation equipment transported by rail was installed and connected to the grid by early April.
Generate electricity and start supplying industrial electricity to Hong Ha Province, Tan Khanh City, and Haiphong City.
With the power supply normalized, the construction of large-scale smelters and steel plants is also in full swing. At the end of May, with the increased mining of iron ore and coal mines in Taiyuan, the monthly steel production in Taiyuan has reached 200,000 tons. In addition, at this time there are still
New power plants, smelters and steel plants are constantly being built, and the steel production capacity in Taiyuan is being further improved. It is entirely possible to achieve a monthly production of 400,000 tons or even 500,000 tons of steel by the end of the year.
While steel and energy construction is underway in the Taiyuan area, industrial zones in major cities in Nanhua are also seizing time to plan and construct. The top priority for industrial construction is to complete infrastructure construction and realize water, electricity, transportation and telephone before the rainy season.
The lines are fully connected, and living supporting facilities have been built to facilitate the move-in of workers from Xufu and southern Yunnan.
Through scientific coordination and reasonable construction, by the end of July, many factories began to put into production, and the industrial construction of the Republic of South China entered a high-speed track. Many French people were stunned and unbelievable at this construction speed, and repeatedly praised the Chinese for being good at creating miracles.
nation.
In late February, after accepting the last batch of exiled French shipbuilding workers, and adding skilled workers recruited by Ou Yaoting from the United Kingdom, Denmark, Poland, Norway and other places, the Republic of South China was mainly concentrated in the shipbuilding bases of Haiphong and Cam Ranh Bay.
The pace of take-off has begun. We are constantly adding hull joint workshops, slipways, docks, overhead cranes and other facilities.
At the same time, the construction of destroyers and submarines improved by French ship design experts based on the opinions of the Syrian Ordnance Research Institute has also officially begun. With sufficient investment in funds and raw materials, it is expected that four new destroyers and four U-type destroyers will be built in half a year.
The submarine is about to be launched. The development speed of the shipbuilding industry in the Republic of South China can only be described as rapid.
Let’s look at the German investment in Nanhua.
Germany has made extraordinary moves. Its two main investment projects are to undertake the construction of Nanhua's main railway network and 24 large-scale hydropower stations at the cost of holding 40% of the shares. Hundreds of German railway and hydropower construction experts have come to Nanhua.
, began to serve the development of Nanhua.
Since Germany only provided funds, the steel, vehicles, machinery, locomotives and various equipment required for construction were all purchased from southern Sichuan and the newly constructed Annan industrial bases, which greatly stimulated regional economic development, whether in southern Sichuan or southern Yunnan.
, or the Republic of South China, both have benefited a lot, and each order has stimulated the industry to continue to develop by leaps and bounds.
At the same time, Germany has made large investments in cement, metallurgy, textiles, electrical appliances, instrumentation, chemical industry and other fields, which has greatly stimulated the demand for workers in the Republic of South China.
Precisely because all walks of life are in urgent need of population, as of the beginning of 1939, the population of the Republic of South China has quietly expanded to an astonishing 65 million people, among which the emerging industrial zones in various cities have accommodated Chinese immigrants.
Twenty-five million of them are accommodated in the countryside at a ratio of one to one
There were about 15 million Chinese immigrants, plus one or two million overseas Chinese engaged in trade, transportation and the tertiary industry. During this year, about 40 million Chinese poured into the Republic of South China. In addition,
, there are also five million French, Russian, Jewish and other white races who have naturalized South China.
The Chinese and other ethnic groups have always been controlled at a ratio of four to one or even higher, maintaining the integration advantage of all ethnic groups. At this time, South China has become a Chinese country in the true sense.