Under the guidance of radio waves from the officers and soldiers of the Motorized Rifle Regiment who were left by Xiao Wu to guard the prisoners and major strategic points, silver transport planes landed one after another on the runway of Semipaladinsk Airport.
Armed police officers and soldiers from a regiment quickly descended to the ground from the cabin opened by the transport aircraft. After gathering, officers and soldiers from a squadron took over the airport's defense from the officers and soldiers of the motorized infantry regiment stationed at the airport.
The communications squadron immediately deployed four radar vehicles at the airport, set up radio stations, laid communication lines, and connected wires. In just ten minutes, the airport command center installed in the control tower was completed.
Lieutenant General Huang Yingwu, deputy director of the General Political Department, who served as chairman of the reception committee, came to the airport control tower and immediately made radio contact with the Western Front Command, the Mongolian Military Region and the Nanhua Headquarters. At the same time, officers and soldiers of the Armed Police Corps began to control various traffic nodes in the city.
Tao, officially took over the defense of Semipalatinsk from the Far Eastern Army.
An hour later, the second wave of transport planes arrived.
Those transported this time were experienced cadres from the Communist Corps drawn from various places in Nanhua, southern Yunnan, and Syria, and volunteers proficient in Turkic and Russian drawn from various universities, including some Jewish and Belarusian students.
After the Armed Police Force brought the situation under control, cadres and volunteers from the Communist Corps, with the cooperation of political workers dispatched by the Far East Army, went deep into towns and villages to conduct door-to-door visits and household registration.
Carrying out land reform in a land like Central Asia where everything is owned by the Soviets is very simple, because after more than 20 years of continuous purges, the Tsarist Russian royal family, nobles, churches, monasteries, and Bay landowners who owned a large amount of land in the old Russian era were very simple.
, the loan sharks and wealthy farmers were all overthrown, and all the land was publicly owned. What An Jiajun took over was a blank piece of paper, and he could draw whatever he wanted on it.
In order to quickly win the hearts and minds of the people and increase the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen for production, An Jiajun implemented a land policy in Central Asia that state-owned land but allowed private contracting.
After the government allocates sufficient land and pasture to farmers and herdsmen, it will not levy any taxes. In order to increase the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen for production, it will also allow free private trade, but the government's purchase price of agricultural products and livestock products will be higher than
The market price will slightly increase by 10%. If the price is too low to protect capital, the purchase will even be made at 20% to 30% of the market price to fully ensure the sustainable production of farmers and herdsmen. The government will establish rural credit cooperatives.
To provide farmers and herdsmen with low-interest loans and high-yielding crop seeds, agricultural machinery and tools, etc., you can also apply to rent them from credit unions. After future harvests, you only need to use a small amount of agricultural products to offset the rental costs.
When it comes to dealing with issues such as ethnic groups and religious beliefs in Central Asia, An Jiajun also got a big advantage this time.
As early as the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Central Committee of the Soviet Union began to work on the work of ethnic division. It adopted the method of demarcating and establishing republics in areas with many ethnic groups. This changed the state of mixed living among various ethnic groups into the state of various ethnic groups gathering together and dividing them.
This greatly facilitated the management of the Soviet regime and also politically eliminated the strong influence of the Islamic Church in Central Asia.
We must know that in history, no matter who nominally rules Central Asia, there has never been a unified political entity. It only relied on the common Islamic faith to maintain a certain degree of "unity." Therefore, the Islamic Church has always had a role in the political life of the region.
Plays a decisive role.
The people of Central Asia have always appeared on the political stage as unified Muslims, which is extremely detrimental to the rule of any regime. The Soviet Union deliberately divided this "whole" into multiple ethnic groups, and the unified church followed suit.
The division into several non-administered parts was very conducive to the Soviet regime's rule over various ethnic groups. At the same time, after various ethnic groups lived separately, cultural differences slowly emerged, which began to impact the traditional political unity of Central Asia.
nature, that is, Islamic beliefs, pan-Islamism and pan-Turkism ideological trends. By the mid-1920s, the division was basically completed. More than ten years later, now all the ethnic groups in Central Asia have developed their own unique "national cultures".
”, eliminating the adverse effects.
After the establishment of the Soviet regime, the Central Committee of the Soviet Union has been committed to combating national separatism. Many die-hard ethnic and religious activists have been purged. Now, the Bolshevik organizations in Central Asian countries that have implemented the purge policy have also been severely criticized within the party.
The large-scale purge left An Jiajun with a region that was temporarily blank in both thought and culture. Moreover, the entire Central Asia region now has a population of only five to six million, and one or two million people can be randomly placed on a land of four million square kilometers.
There is absolutely no problem with Chinese immigration. With a population advantage of three to one between the Chinese and other ethnic groups, it is not difficult to achieve the goal of great ethnic integration as long as proper guidance, mutual communication and exchanges are required.
In order to stabilize the hearts of the Central Asian people, the Anjia Army adopts a policy of freedom of religious belief and will not interfere with personal beliefs. However, religion must be separated from politics and religion is not allowed to interfere with the operation of the political power and the military. Otherwise, it will be banned and banned in accordance with the law.
Seizure. As for the ethnic policy, An Jiajun deliberately made this point vague. He emphasized that no matter which ethnic group he is, he is a citizen of South China and enjoys all political and economic rights. There is no distinction between high and low. Any racial discrimination behavior is illegal.
They will be severely punished and severely punished, and in serious cases they may even be publicly sentenced to death.
Although it is a vast area and sparsely populated, after the completion of the First and Second Five-Year Plans, Central Asia has built a network of railways and roads extending in all directions, and built facilities such as coal plants, oil fields, metal smelting plants, copper smelting plants, lead smelting plants, and leather smelting plants.
Factory, cotton spinning factory, silk reeling factory, sugar factory, cannery, oil factory, cement factory, salt chemical factory and other industrial facilities.
However, it should be pointed out that almost all of the people working in these factories are Russians temporarily living in Central Asia. Very few local people enter the factory as workers. Therefore, the industrial development in Central Asia has not improved the living standards of the local people.
What improvements have been brought about, but because of the tight supply and demand for food, meat and other materials, life has shown a downward and worsening trend.
The measure taken by the Anjia Army was to gather all Russian workers and hand them over to the Far East Army for arrangement and disposal. The Far East Republic implemented almost the same economic and political policies as the Soviet Union. The only difference was that it emphasized collective leadership and could not
He was convicted for speaking out and launched a wide-reaching purge of counterrevolutionaries. I believe that after strict political scrutiny, the almost identical living environment will help him adapt quickly.
An Jiajun specially mobilized a large number of engineers and skilled workers from southern Sichuan and Yunnan to provide vocational skills training to the aboriginal people in the city according to their personal wishes, and then arranged for them to be put on the job, so that the local people can truly enjoy the benefits of industrialization, increase their income, and improve their lives.
.
There is also the issue of education.
As early as after the establishment of the Soviet regime in Central Asia, the Sub Central Committee believed that the Arabic alphabet was inseparable from Islam and had actually become an evil tool for the Islamic Church to control the social life of Central Asian residents, which was not conducive to new Soviet ideas.
The spread of new culture.
In addition, Afghanistan and Iran, which are adjacent to Central Asia, and Turkey, the "center" of modern Islam and Turkic-speaking peoples, all use Arabic letters, which provides great convenience for religious forces to penetrate into Central Asia.
As a result, the Soviet regime began to forcibly implement the Latin alphabet in Central Asia, and then replaced the Latin alphabet with Russia's 32 Cyrillic alphabets. The Cyrillic alphabet was widely promoted and used, and a large number of Russian vocabulary entered the languages of residents of all ethnic groups in Central Asia.
, Turkic and Chinese vocabulary are declining rapidly. The Central Committee of Subu clearly stipulates that Russian is the first mother tongue in Central Asia. After more than 20 years of forced implementation, most of the ethnic groups in Central Asia now use Russian to communicate. Chinese, Turkic and other languages are only
It was limited to family or tribal use and gradually declined.
This time, An Jiajun adopted the doctrine of appropriation and still adopted the Latin alphabet method of marking pronunciations promoted by the Soviet regime. He forcibly implemented Chinese teaching and stipulated that Chinese should be the first mother tongue. Skilled workers working in factories would be
If you are unable to hold a conversation in Chinese, you will enter a six-month probation period. If you are still unable to use Chinese proficiently during the probation period, you will be fired from the factory and will not be able to resume employment until you master Chinese. At the same time, farmers and herdsmen must also master Chinese.
, if you still cannot master the Chinese language after a two-year preparation period, you will be greatly restricted in getting credit and selling agricultural products to the government at high prices.
At the same time, in primary schools with three-year compulsory education, only Chinese can be taught. In middle schools, English and Russian can be optional. In universities, Latin, French and Turkic language education will be provided. Through such regulations, Chinese language can be promoted to the maximum extent.
teaching.
Another point is that as long as the Chinese in Central Asia firmly account for the majority of the population, it won't be long before all of Central Asia will switch to speaking Chinese, just like they learned to speak Russian.
This series of policies formulated by the General Political Department of the Anjia Army seem to be very good, but their feasibility still needs to be verified through practice in Semipalatinsk. If it can gain widespread support in a short period of time, then
If it proves to be effective, then it needs to be carefully reviewed.
...
In Yan'an, the conversation in the Yangjialing cave at the foot of Pagoda Mountain is still going on.
"At this time last year, the West Route Army, composed of more than 20,000 Red Army commanders and fighters, was besieged by the warlords Ma Bufang, Ma Buqing and Ma Hongkui of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia, and defeated the Hexi Corridor. We opened up the border with the Soviet-controlled countries
'International lines of communication', the plan to obtain weapons and ammunition from the Soviet Union came to nothing.
"At the beginning of this year, in view of the increasingly serious situation in Central Asia, Moscow, after consulting the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, issued an order to secretly purge the Three Horsemen of *** Sheng Shicai and the troops stationed in ***. Last month, disguised as
The Soviet army of the horse bandits and the Shengshicai tribe formed a coalition force, which totaled almost one cavalry division. They began to march eastward and annihilated the looting in Hongshanzi, Zhaobishan and Heiqingshan to the east of Yumen.
A battalion of Ma Bufang's Qing tribe from the business trip was then eliminated at Dacaotan, west of Jiayuguan, where a regiment of Ma Bufang's troops was stationed.
"Two weeks ago, the coalition forces opened a gold mining mine located by Ma Bufang at Shandanjiling, west of Zhangye, and rescued 2,780 members of the West Route Army who were captured and forced to work as gold miners.
Six Red Army commanders and fighters. The coalition commander responsible for opening up the communication line did not dare to neglect and immediately reported it to Moscow, who in turn contacted our Central Committee. The Central Committee attached great importance to it. After the meeting, they agreed that although the whole people are resisting the war and the guns are unanimous, at present
We even joined hands to fight against the Japanese attack led by Hideki Tojo on the Shanxi battlefield. However, as we never forget the past, no one can guarantee whether Chiang Kai-shek will attack us again after driving away the Japanese.
* people wield butcher knives, so it is very necessary to create a stable base in the northwest region.
"Now, Comrade Xu Qianqian, the former commander-in-chief of the West Route Army, has served as the deputy division commander of the 129th Division. Comrade Wang Shusheng, the deputy commander-in-chief, was sent by the central government to the Shanxi-Hebei-Henan guerrilla zone as commander. Comrade Chen Changhao, the former chairman of the Military and Political Committee of the West Route Army,
Currently under review by the Communist International in Moscow, Dong Zhentang, commander of the Fifth Red Army, Comrade Sun Yuqing, commander of the Ninth Red Army, died heroically, Cheng Shicai, commander of the Third Red Army, and political commissar Li Xiannian are still stranded in ***. After repeated organizational considerations
, it was decided that you, the former commander of the 20th Red Army, would take on the important task."
When Chairman Mao said this, he looked at Huang Han: "Comrade Huang Han, are you confident in completing the tasks assigned by the organization?"
Huang Han saluted solemnly and replied without hesitation: "Report to the Chairman, Huang Han is determined to complete the task."
Chairman Mao smiled happily: "Huang Han, I just like your character. You are always full of confidence in the revolutionary cause, your whole body is always full of energy, and your revolutionary optimism is fully demonstrated in you... Come on...
, let me tell you about the struggle strategies for development in Ningxia, Gansu, and Qinghai..."
Chairman Mao pointed to the Ningxia Plain in the northwest of Shaanxi: "The Japanese army has crossed the Hetao Plain, followed the left side of the 'J'-shaped Yellow River, went southward against the current, and entered the Ulan Bhe Desert, the Kubuqi Desert and the Ordos Plateau.
In the center of Dengkou (today's Wuhai), the frontline of troops points directly at the Ningxia Plain. Ningxia has actually become a war zone. Therefore, the central government decided to formally establish the Gansu-Qingning-Ningxia Military Region, with you as the commander of the military region and your old partner Li Xiaolong as the political commissar of the military region.
, the backbone of the original 20th Red Army assigned to various ministries, the central government has transferred them all back, and they will arrive in northern Shaanxi in the near future, officially forming the skeleton of the military region. Your first task is to quickly head west, from Jing
Crossed the Yellow River, rushed to the Gulang line, joined the coalition forces, and took back 2,786 Western Route Army soldiers from their hands. Based on these soldiers, we established the base area and the anti-Japanese democratic regime."
Huang Han compared the map with what the chairman said and nodded frequently.
"Huang Han, if you have any opinions about this arrangement, you can talk to me. You and Xiaolong are my appointed generals. I will help you solve practical difficulties. When the troops are on the road, it will be troublesome if you want to solve the problem.
." Seeing Huang Han frowning and thinking, Chairman Mao seemed to have gained something and asked with a smile.
Huang Han organized his thoughts and said slowly:
"Chairman, I think about it this way: The current revolutionary situation is different from that of two years ago. The contradiction between China and Japan has become the main contradiction at present. Therefore, in addition to taking over the troops, we must not participate in the coalition's attack on the Three Horses.
Because once someone gets hold of it, it will become an excuse to attack us ***, at least for the crime of undermining the Anti-Japanese National United Front, which we cannot afford.
"However, we should not stop eating because of choking. We can use the actions of the coalition forces to create conditions for us to establish a solid anti-Japanese base. As far as I know, before and after the war between China and Japan, the Nanjing government and the Soviet Union reached a package of exchanging tung oil, bristle and other materials for weapons.
After the agreement, the Communist Party of China built many military depots to store arms and supplies in the Hexi Corridor. Since August last year, guns and ammunition shipped from the Soviet Union have gradually filled the military depots and warehouses along the way.
"Judging from the situation at the time, if the war situation between China and Japan worsened, this transportation line would become the most important international supply line for the Nationalist Government. However, the Japanese were blocked by the Anjia Army in Songhu and eastern Zhejiang. Later, the entire Sino-Japanese
The war was limited to Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan and other North China regions. The Communist government did not suffer a serious blow, and the need for Soviet aid equipment was not so urgent. Due to reasons such as the weapon format, these weapons were not used for a while, and all
Stored in these military depots and warehouses in the northwest.
"After the Far Eastern Republic split from the Soviet Union, Moscow was too busy to take care of itself, and the barter military aid plan that lasted for several months was aborted. By now, it is estimated that except for the Northwest Three Horses, everyone else has almost forgotten about that batch of arms. We
We can just take advantage of the actions of the coalition forces and plunder. Once the arms are obtained, we will have the capital for sustainable development. When the entire Hexi Corridor is under our control, we can also use the abundant mineral resources in the area to order machine tools from the Syrian government.
and production equipment, and create our own military factory. At that time, we will truly be in an invincible position."
Chairman Mao was very happy: "What a shame, you idiot. You actually told me the tips and tricks I wanted to give you. It's not bad. Your vision and ability are enough to shoulder the heavy responsibility assigned by the organization."
At this point, Chairman Mao thought for a moment and said solemnly: "Huang Han, I will tell you another extremely confidential news. Just keep it in your heart when you hear it. Do not spread it... Far East Army
Yesterday, the Anjia Army launched a general attack on Central Asia to eliminate the threat on the flanks. The Anjia Army also launched an air strike on the Semipalatinsk area of Kazakhstan at around 8 o'clock this morning. The war in Central Asia has officially broken out.
"According to the plan of the Soviet Party Central Committee, once the Central Asian war goes unfavorably, the eight infantry divisions and five armored regiments of the Soviet Army stationed in *** will be ordered to move westward, because they are worried that after the Red Army leaves, they will fall to An Yi
, the Sub Central Committee required Sheng Shicai to lead the 100,000 Soviet troops he had worked hard to build over the past few years into Central Asia to fight against the Far East Army and the Anjia Army. By then, the Soviet Army would have taken control of Japan.
Leave it to the Gansu-Qingning Military Region. Of course, this is just a verbal agreement. We don't know exactly where the war situation will develop, but you have to be mentally prepared. At the critical moment, you have to be able to take the lead. Don't leave the *** to the three.
Ma and other local warlords, do you understand?"
"yes!"
Huang Han was very shocked, but more excited and expectant in his heart.
If that day comes, the entire revolutionary situation will undergo a major change. At least with the support of Soviet Russia, the Communist Party already has some basic industrial facilities. If it can really bring these industrial facilities under management, then the strength of the CCP will also increase.
will multiply accordingly. And with the support of the Communist Party of China and the Great Northwest, even if Chiang Kai-shek provokes a civil war after the victory against Japan, the CCP will have the confidence to stay with him to the end.
The wheel of history has once again deviated from its original track and continues to move towards an unknown future.