The autumn is high, and the Aoyun Taulgi in the south of Mongolia, An Yi and Yin Jinan, Sun Yinghao, Zheng Zimo, Zadanba, Zhamucharano and others, inspect the large -scale smelting of the smelting copper, gold -based, which have been completed
factory.
An Yi arrived in Kuron on October 2, and then inspected the Mongolian urban and rural and some large construction projects with Yin Jinan.
Under the auspices of Yin Jinan, the Mongolian government conducted scientific statistics, analysis and planning on the entire area, listening to the opinions of experts, and setting off a large -scale construction frenzy. After nearly a year of construction, the Mongolian region has emerged.
Changes.
As of the end of July, the entire Mongolian population census data including Tang Nuwu Lianghai is as follows:
The Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian people are 740,000 people, 5.21 million Han people, 160,000 people in the Kazakhs, 150,000 Russians, 90,000 people in the Ewenki people, 40,000 Belarusians, Bald BAS
Thirty thousand people, other ethnic minorities added about 20,000 people. Among them, the Han nationality was mainly moved from the end of last year to this year from the northeast and the Far East Binhai, Amur and other areas to Mongolia. Some of them fled from North China and Jianghuai.
The refugees, and the Russians and Belarusians are almost all workers and management, scientific researchers who have migrated from the Far East to Mongolian companies this year. Scientific researchers.
At present, the population ratio of the Han and other ethnic groups in the Mongolian region is five to one. Basically, it can be said that the Mongolian province is already a region with the Han nationality.
Although there are a lot of large and small rivers in Mongolia, due to unevenly distribution of precipitation and abundant water sources in the north, the central and southern parts are severely lacking in water. Especially in the desert and Gobi areas, due to the scarcity of precipitation, drinking water is extremely lacking.
According to the suggestions given by the Research Institute of the Prefecture, more than one kilometer from one -way water from a point of water, or a village with a vertical height of more than one hundred meters from the water picking point is a water deficiency area.
There are less than 40 kilograms of livestock water, and each pig with a pig with less than ten kilograms of water supply is a family of water shortage.
In order to meet the demand for people and animals in the water -lacking area and family, the government has begun to vigorously promote the construction of a water cellar.
According to the experts from the Xufu Research Institute, the water -proof water cellar built by cement is only less than 6 meters in depth.
The capacity is fifty cubic meters. Each family has such a five -eye cellar.
Starting from April this year, the government sent a professional engineering forces to build a water cellar for farmers, animal husbandry and civilanization with interest -free loans. In this way, through special guidance canal, once rainy or snowing, rainwater and melting snow will flow flowing.
Store in the water cellar of each household.
In order to meet the demand for the construction of a water cellar, the cement plant in the Mongolian area has repeatedly increased and expanded. In the original plan, a large cement plant was built in the east, west, south, south, north, south, south, north, south, south, south, south, north, south, north, south, north, south, and middle, but now, the number of cement plants has expanded to twelve.
Still in short supply.
Some rich gentlemen saw the favorable map and obtained the production patent and technology to the government. Then they raised funds in Bayang. Twenty -four relatively small cement plants were established, and they were really wealth.
The factory cannot lose money at all. The entire Mongolia is a large construction site, and the high -rise buildings are built up, and cement is needed everywhere. In addition, the European war broke out.
At present, Mongolian private cement plants are still increasing.
The drinking water problem can be solved by building water storage cellars, but it is not that easy to feed so many people.
First of all, make sure that in order to meet the food problem, agriculture must be developed. With so many people increasing in Mongolia, it is obviously not possible to rely solely on animal husbandry.
In fact, there are quite a lot of rivers in Mongolia. There are a lot of fertile pastures in the river valleys and plains. Just remove the weeds and do a little plowing, and it will be fertile land for growing rice. In addition, in the eastern part of the Greater Khingan Mountains,
Zhelimu Kazaki
In the southern part of Uda, the southwest of Xilingol, the southern foothills of Daqing Mountain, Khovd, the Manhan Mountain area and the southeastern part of the Ordos Plateau, the rainfall reaches 400mm. As long as it is combined with the construction of water storage cellars, it can fully meet the growth of crops.
need.
Mongolia's natural conditions are extremely harsh, and single-person and single-family agricultural production simply cannot gain a foothold here. Therefore, the government adopts a large-scale agricultural model. Like Nanhua, those working in the fields are no longer farmers, but agricultural workers.
While intensifying the reclamation of wasteland, the first buildings built in agricultural areas were residential quarters. In order to save land, they were uniform four-story red brick and tile tube buildings. Each floor has a long corridor, and the kitchen and toilet are all shared.
Each single room is about thirty square meters, and is divided into small rooms with boards according to the number of family members.
At the same time as the construction of residential areas, there is the planning and construction of biogas digesters.
The biogas pool is combined with the tube building, pig factory and chicken farm. The biogas pool is built in the open underground, and the pig house and chicken house with solar heating are built on the ground. Human and animal excrement automatically flows into the biogas pool through the feeding pipe. After fermentation and gas production,
The biogas residue and biogas slurry flow out automatically from the discharge port due to the pressure of the biogas itself. The one-time filler can continuously produce gas all year round without the need for major material changes during the process. It is very convenient to use and manage.
In addition to providing biogas for boiling water, cooking and lighting the tube building, the biogas slurry can be directly added to feed for pigs and chickens, and can also be converted into high-quality organic fertilizer and directly applied to greenhouses or field crops.
Grain and vegetables have obvious production increase effects.
In order to extend the planting period and save water, steel-frame plastic greenhouses are widely used in agricultural areas for planting. Most crops are irrigated using drip irrigation technology. Solar heating equipment is installed in the greenhouses, so that even in the cold winter, cold-resistant crops can be planted.
of crops.
Depending on the geographical conditions, while stabilizing the production of rice and wheat in river valleys and plains, the cultivation of corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes, onions, carrots, and sugar beets will be vigorously developed in areas with relatively water shortages.
Especially potatoes. At present, many European countries, including Germany, the army and civilians use potatoes as a staple food. There are many deserts and Gobis in Mongolia. The sandy land is very beneficial to the regular shape of potatoes. If it is muddy, potatoes will grow.
The growth and expansion of potatoes will lead to loose areas, resulting in irregular shapes of potatoes. The sunshine time in Mongolia is relatively long, which is conducive to the accumulation of solid matter in potatoes.
In addition, growing potatoes helps save water. One acre of wheat requires 600 to 800 cubic meters of water per year, but growing potatoes only requires about 400 cubic meters, saving almost half. In terms of yield, even the yield per acre of high-quality wheat is
It is only four hundred kilograms, but the yield of potatoes per mu is generally more than two tons or even six tons. In the same one acre of land, one acre of wheat can only feed one person, but potatoes can feed three to four people.
So far, the major farms have opened 2.3 million hectares of land, and the first batch of crops under the planted in April have been harvested, which greatly alleviates the food pressure facing the Mongolian region.
In terms of animal husbandry, before the Anjia Army entered the main Mongolia, Mongolia's animal husbandry industry implemented public ownership. The grassland and the livestock were all in the country. The shepherds had no enthusiasm, which led to the low production enthusiasm of herdsmen.
Deadly grazing has a great impact on the grass field.
In response to this situation, the government specifically made a plan to implement the dual contracted responsibility system of "grassland public, contract management, livestock, and households".
Effectively stimulate the production enthusiasm of Mongolian herders.
In order to further solve the deep -seated problems in various production factors in the production of animal husbandry, it also implemented the grassland contract ownership of grassland contracting to households in August.
It was assigned to herders to achieve the unity of "use management and protection" and "responsibility and rights", further rationalizing the relationship, so that the development of the animal husbandry industry in Mongolia was on the high -speed track.
According to the invention of the Denmark in the last century, the Syrian Institute has developed a new wind turbine and began to vigorously implement it in the grassland. In addition, the unique household contains a three -story red brick building for the livestock houses used by cattle and sheep.
The construction of the cellar and water cellar, the construction of the biogas pool, the shepherds changed from grass to settlement to grazing, and they love to protect the grassland and livestock. At present, the livestock in the Mongolian region has returned to the scale of 20 million heads.
An Yi just visited several herders in Gobi in the morning and was in a good mood. Now I see a large scale. The building does not seem to see the metal smelter. I am very happy:
"This factory is one of the top ten engineering projects in Mongolia this year. Now it is completed two months in advance. In the future, we will not worry about using copper!"
The chief of the smelting factory, Master Yang Junchi from the Department of Industrial Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania at the University of Pennsylvania, the Fifth Phase, introduced: "Gobi City is composed of the former Mongolia East Gobi Province, Zhonggobi and Nantobi Province.
The copper ore reserves in Khan Bogda County in Khan Bogda County are as high as 500 million tons and more than 40,000 tons of gold.
In addition, it contains more than 700 tons of gold.
"Our manufacturing workshop and facilities and facilities related to the smelter, as many as 126 buildings, including wind drum systems, waste heat utilization facilities, oxygen stations, fire resistance materials processing, experiment and laboratory, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities, environmental protection facilities,
The finished database, slag field, transportation inside and outside the field, thermal power plant, drainage, gas supply, communication, repair and warehouse facilities, etc. The production equipment installed in the workshop includes preparation, melting, blowing, refining, smelting flue gas dust and sulfur dioxide
Ventinic acid, precious metal recycling, slag treatment, etc. The administrative management and living facilities include the educational building including the administrative management building of the factory, dormitories, residential areas, and a supporting facilities including nursery, primary schools, middle schools and technical schools.
"According to the plan, before the end of this year, our smelting plant can achieve 20,000 tons of monthly copper production. After the operation of the second phase of next year, it can achieve 50,000 tons of monthly production copper.
It will invest in mining, and then it can break the monthly production scale of 100,000 tons. "
An Yi said happily: "It's very good. The planning and design are very reasonable. While building the highway connecting the north and the south, water is diverted from the Lulen River to Gobi City through large steel pipes, which meets the industrial and domestic water needs of the smelting plant.
After the railway is connected next year, the development of Gobi City will surely accelerate."
“You can’t develop without water!”
Yin Jinan smiled bitterly and shook his head: "Actually, northern Mongolia is still very rich in water resources. The altitude difference between the north and south of Mongolia is less than 100 meters. If we build reservoirs and dig tunnels, we can increase the annual runoff to 30 billion cubic meters.
The water of the Selenge River is diverted to the southern Gobi region, so that most of Mongolia
The problem of water shortage in different regions can be effectively solved, and the deserts and Gobi will soon turn into oases and new cities. However, after comprehensive research by experts, our provincial government found that the entire investment will exceed one billion U.S. dollars, which requires
It will take three to five years to complete the construction with an investment of 200,000 people. It is an arduous task!"
An Yi thought about the tragic situation in later generations when northern China suffered from water shortages, the Yellow River dried up year after year, and Beijing was filled with yellow sand flying in the spring. He was moved in his heart and asked:
"If 200,000 workers don't need to pay wages and the raw materials are produced by ourselves, how much money will be needed to invest?"
"At least 500 million!" Yin Jinan thought for a while and said.
An Yi smiled slightly: "In the final stage of the war in Central Asia, we captured more than 200,000 Soviet troops. Previously, we had handed the prisoners over to the Far East Army, who would conduct reformatory education and then be incorporated into the army.
However, since the large-scale rebellion occurred, the Far East Army no longer accepts prisoners, leaving it to us to handle them ourselves.
"Our original plan was to use these prisoners to build railways, roads, build fortresses and fortresses, or simply send them to mines to dig coal. Now it seems that we can use half of our manpower and the more than 100,000 Japanese soldiers captured in the Siberian Battle
At the same time, we will join the engineering construction army and build reservoirs. Five hundred million US dollars sounds like a lot, but if it is spread over five years, it will only cost 100 million per year, which we can still afford."
Yin Jinan asked in surprise: "Do you really want to do it?"
"Just do it. If you don't do it now, you may not be able to do it even if you pay a hundred times the price in the future! With the water of the Selenge River, the desertification phenomenon in North China will be effectively improved. This is a good thing that will benefit the future.
If you do good things, I, An Yi, will naturally not lag behind others!"
Sun Yinghao, Zheng Zimo, Zadanba, Zamutcharano and others were very moved after hearing this. Especially Zadanba and Zamutcharano, as native Mongolians, they can imagine that once this water conservancy project connecting the north and the south is
Completed, it will bring huge changes to Mongolia.
From northern Mongolia to southern Mongolia, this artificial river will be 1,200 kilometers long, with more than ten mountains along the way. Thinking about the huge project, everyone felt guilty, and a question couldn't help but arise in their minds: Really?