The travelers decided to implement a completely different civil administration model in the first and second production teams of Bairentan, which they fully controlled. That is, the people's commune system implemented in China in the 1960s and 1970s.
The people's commune system began in 1958 and was officially abolished in 1985. It existed for a total of 27 years. The most profound impression it left on people was the "one and two communes". However, the people's communes that actually operated were based on the 1962
Guided by the "Draft Amendment to the Regulations on the Work of Rural People's Communes", a three-level ownership, team-based production and operation model is adopted, while maintaining the system of integrating government and society in people's communes.
Under this system, the People's Commune is both a rural political unit and a rural production and operation entity. The commune secretary is not only responsible for party affairs, but also manages industrial and agricultural production and civil affairs. On the bad side, the commune manages too much
The system is too wide, the organization is bloated, the system is rigid, the distribution system is too even, and members are less motivated to produce.
On the bright side, the 27 years under the people's commune system were the 27 years in which the Chinese government had the strictest control over rural society and farmers in history - political power was not sent to the countryside, and the situation of clan tyrants controlling power at the grassroots level in rural areas was basically eliminated.
In an era when economic development was stagnant, productivity was backward, and the cultural level of the people was low, the people's communes played a role in concentrating efforts to do major things and stabilizing social order. Rural primary medical services, universal education, water conservancy, and mechanization were all achieved during this period.
It has achieved rapid development. The high concentration of power under the people's commune system and its strong control over human and material resources are extremely attractive to travelers.
Some members are concerned about the agricultural production efficiency under this system: During the People's Commune period, the actual agricultural productivity of each labor force has been declining. Will the adoption of such a system by time-travelers cause the same problem?
"I personally think it doesn't matter. The purpose of this people's commune is not agricultural production but civil administration." Ma Qianzhu explained, "It can effectively integrate administration, people's livelihood, public security, education, and military to form a
Completely attached to our social fabric.”
This new grassroots government accepts the leadership of the Internal Affairs Committee under the Executive Committee in terms of structure, and the leadership of various professional groups on specific matters.
The commune adopts a household registration system. Households are the basic unit, and singles are required to start their own businesses. The registered population, regardless of gender, old or young, are called "commune members." Those members who have obtained employee qualifications will enjoy relevant benefits in accordance with regulations.
Each household has a piece of private land. The private land cannot be transferred but can be inherited. It is up to the household owner to decide what to plant on the private land. The private land is not allocated according to the head of the family, but only according to the household. Households with a large population will increase the area in proportion. A standard household (4 people)
) is 1, then for every additional person in the household registration, the coefficient increases by 0.1, and is capped when it increases to 1.5 - the purpose is to promote family separation and avoid the formation of large families with several generations living under the same roof. Once the family is separated, the family will be separated.
The cohesion will be reduced, which can effectively prevent some families from committing evil acts because there are many men.
The Executive Committee has considered that after the introduction of this policy, there may be "fake separation" for the purpose of allocating more land, just as there were "fake divorces" for demolition in the original time and space. It stipulates that only married couples will be given private land during the separation.
Single men and women who separate their families can set up household registration, but they cannot enjoy private land and must wait until they get married.
The houses of co-operative members are built by the traversers and then sold to co-operative members according to the relevant welfare policies, but each household can only enjoy this benefit once. Without the consent of the Internal Affairs Committee, members are not allowed to build their own houses within the jurisdiction of the traversing regime. Housing of co-operative members
You can freely buy, sell, make gifts, and inherit, but only after paying the house payment.
Communal members are not allocated land except for their own land. There are three basic incomes: one is the output of the family's own land; the other is the work points obtained from participating in the commune's dispatched work; the third is income from side jobs.
Among the members, men aged 18 to 55 and women aged 18 to 45 are called full labor force. Men aged 13 to 17 and 56 to 65 and women aged 13 to 17 and 46 to 55 are called semi-labor force.
In principle, every man and woman in the semi-labor force and full labor force, unless they are recruiting for work, joining the army or going to school, must participate in the commune's dispatched work and complete a certain number of basic attendance days. Additional dispatched work beyond this basic attendance days will be regarded as overtime work.
The labor department of the Executive Committee pays work points based on a factor of 1.2.
Those who are not in this age group are called auxiliary laborers. If they are willing to participate in dispatched work and can complete it, they can also obtain work points, but there are no specific regulations on the number of days of attendance.
Employees of industrial and commercial enterprises established by the commune will be recruited first from among the commune members. After becoming an enterprise worker, the identity of the commune members will not change, and they will still be managed by the commune in terms of administration, life and justice, but their labor management and remuneration will be the responsibility of the recruiting enterprise, and the commune will
No more questions.
The commune management system adopts three levels of management: commune - village - member group. The member group is the most basic unit. Every eight to ten households form a group. The group has a chief and deputy group leader, who are responsible for conveying decrees, supervising and supervising the members.
manage.
As a first-level political power, a village has a village committee, a production group, a militia group, and a women's group. Different from indirectly controlled villages such as Yanchang Village, in villages under the Bairen Commune, various administrative organizations in the village are under the leadership of the commune.
.
At the commune level, there are a series of administrative and scientific, educational, cultural and health departments such as the Social Department, Finance Department, Production Department, Publicity Department, Culture and Education Department, Judicial Office, Militia Team, Women's Federation, Health Station, Agricultural Technology Station, Radio Station, Junior Primary School, Kindergarten, etc.
department. However, due to the lack of sufficient professionals, it is still just a plan and needs to be gradually improved.
Every commune member with more than half of the labor force must pay an income tax of 5% of the annual income, regardless of whether the income comes from work points or corporate wages. Income from private land is exempt from agricultural tax, and the income of commune members under the age of fifteen is exempt from tax. The tax is borne by the traversers and the commune according to 4
:6 is distributed, and the commune uses this fee to maintain daily administrative expenses and pay the wages of off-duty personnel.
On the busy construction site outside the south gate of Bairen City, an inconspicuous wooden sign with black letters on a white ground was hung at the door of a small courtyard that was first completed: "Bairentan Commune". The president of the commune was concurrently served by Wu De. To be honest,
It is said that none of the few employees in the production team who are actively moving closer to the organization can understand the obscure and awkward vocabulary in the "Regulations on the Management of Commune Organizations". Even Wu De himself has to call the executive committee from time to time to ask some questions.
Details matter.
Lin Xing was appointed as the vice president, but he did not take up the post immediately. Instead, he and several others were sent to Yanchang Village to participate in the first cadre training class of the Salt Farm Farmers' Workshop sponsored by Du Wen. Lin Xing and others were
They understood that they were preparing to "become officials" - the leaders called them "Ti Gan". This made them feel suddenly and frightened. Before setting off, Wu De called a few people to the construction site and pointed to a tall building that was about to be completed.
house:
"You will live in it from now on."
These "quasi-cadres" are used to seeing the incredible things created by the leaders. Moreover, they personally led the workers to build the houses, but in their most arrogant fantasies, such high-rise houses have nothing to do with them. Everyone
Stunned. After a moment, Lin Xingcai asked tremblingly:
"Chief Wu, are you telling the truth?"
"Of course, we always keep our word."
"How much does it cost to live there--" Lin Xing was certainly not so arrogant that Shorthair would give them a house for free.
"Sixty taels of silver, if you employees buy it, just discount it by fifty-four taels."
This price did not cause much shock. Judging from the price and wage levels in the late Ming Dynasty, this price was at an average level.
When they heard that the money could be paid year by year in ten or twenty years, the smiles on several people's faces became even more obvious: it is a rare good thing to pay back the money after housing.
Soon, the news spread among the production team. After work every day, someone would always run to the construction site to see the houses that would belong to them in the future. Ma Peng was one of them. After he returned to the production team, he followed the instructions
The treatment of family workers was allocated to a separate work shed. The rags he brought, all related to cloth, were confiscated, but as compensation, he got new clothes, mats and quilts. The only thing that made him unhappy was his own
My mother also enjoyed the "purification" that he had experienced back then. When he saw his mother who had put on a new suit of clothes and had a piece of cloth wrapped around her head, Ma Peng had extremely complicated thoughts - these short-haired people are really disrespectful.
Old.
However, after returning to work on the farm this time, he quit his job at Fu Fuji's family. In addition to the good food here in Short Hair, the main reason was that he found that he could no longer get used to the bites of fleas and bed bugs, the dark and dilapidated house, and the turbid water...
...Although it is not a blessing to be a short-haired person, these most ordinary things in short-haired people's daily life were not available in the past life.
Now Ma Peng works in a brick and tile field, digging and sifting soil every day. The rumbling sound of machines no longer makes him curious or surprised. He and his co-workers no longer have the spears of short-haired guards around him, but the enthusiasm for work is unprecedentedly high - they
You are adding bricks and mortar to your own house. A new life that is completely different from the past is about to begin.