Yuan Shuzhi quickly opened the seal and saw that the scroll had white paper and black characters, and was printed with fine workmanship. It was similar to the "Australian Book", except that the front page was the same size as a newspaper.
He first filled in his name and exam number on the "sealing line" and then started reading the questions.
In the morning, there was a test paper. The first part was general knowledge. The test was whether the candidate had read a lot of books or just held a few Four Books and Five Classics. Yuan Shuzhi looked at the questions and sweat could not help but seep out on his head: This does not mean to him
Simple, although he has read a lot of books by miscellaneous writers, he is definitely not well-read, and many of them are related to Macao studies - he found it difficult to just read and understand the topics.
However, Yuan Shuzhi knew that others were not much better than him. He had at least borrowed Zeng's public examination guidance books and gained a lot of Australian knowledge. He thought he was much better than those guys who were obsessed with studying.
The first question of general knowledge is a question about identifying location advantages. There is a plane map on the test paper. Candidates are asked to based on reasonable urban planning, ① in the map is the most suitable place to build:.
A. Chemical plant B. Steel plant C. Paper mill D. Water plant
If you haven’t read the public examination guide for this question, you will only be confused. Because these four local factories are unheard of for the public, let alone mentioning the ugly ones.
Yuan Shuzhi was glad that he had read the tutorial book and knew a little bit about it, so he immediately chose the answer. The upstream was naturally the water plant.
The following common sense questions were much easier for Yuan Shuzhi.
"Being happy with the world and worrying about the world, but there is no one who is not a king." The following views belong to the same school of thought:
A. "Don't avoid ministers when punished, and don't spare ordinary people when you reward good people."
B. "The way of heaven is not like the way of human beings, if the damage is more than enough but the deficiency is not enough, the way of humanity is not the same. If the damage is not enough, there will be more than enough."
C. "The people of the region do not rely on the boundaries of the territory, the country is consolidated without the dangers of mountains and rivers, and the people of the region do not rely on the benefits of military revolution."
Ding. "If you use battles, you will win. If you use them for a long time, your troops will be blunt and your enemies will be defeated. If you attack a city, your strength will be weakened. If you use your troops violently for a long time, your country will be short of resources."
This seems to be the Confucian view of my sage teacher, and the answer is readily apparent.
It took Yuan Shuzhi about 20 minutes to complete the general knowledge questions without guessing. The next step was language understanding, which was Yuan Shuzhi's strength.
The first question of speech is:
The reformists led by Zhang Juzheng once brought hope to the Puppet Ming Dynasty to make the country rich and powerful, but the various policies formulated by him have made today's Puppet Ming society even more overwhelmed. Because of this, Zhang Juzheng's head has changed over the years.
He has many hats, including saving the country and harming the country. For such a complex historical figure, only by giving him a more precise positioning can we understand his actions more clearly. As for how to position it, many historians may be confused.
To magnify a little, to generalize, or to discuss things from the facts, to scratch the surface, to see things in the fog, _____. The most appropriate sentence to fill in the underlined part is:.
A. It is difficult for readers to feel fully satisfied
B. There are many things that are unfair
C. Real masterpieces are rare
Ding. It is difficult to take off these three hats
Yuan Shuzhi was amused by the comment on the false appearance of the Ming Dynasty in this question. Yuan Shuzhi smiled and hurriedly settled himself. After checking the context, he quickly selected item B.
For an old scholar like him who has long-term reading and composition skills, this part is almost a score question. However, some questions involve stance and attitude. How to choose the "correct answer" depends on whether the candidates can understand the "spirit of the Senate"
"Yes. This is actually the point that the Senate is most interested in in this exam.
Knowledge can be learned, but this position must be clear. Regardless of true or false intentions, these future civil servants must unequivocally support the leadership of the Senate and consciously safeguard the position of the Senate. This is the most basic starting point.
Fortunately, the candidates have all been through the examination for a long time and are relatively clear about the "wind direction" of this type of examination room. Therefore, there are very few people who lose points due to "position issues" in this part.
In this way, Yuan Shuzhi quickly completed the verbal understanding.
The third part is quantitative relations, which is the topic that old literati are most afraid of. Although arithmetic is not too popular among scholars, there are very few people who have studied it in depth. Yuan Shuzhi studied some unexpectedly under the guidance of Zeng Juan.
, it was still a try. He took a closer look at the first question:
"Today there are pheasants and rabbits in the same cage. There are thirty-five heads on top and ninety-four legs on the bottom. What is the geometry of each pheasant and rabbit?" Oh, it is a question about a chicken and rabbit in a cage. This question is considered a very common one in traditional mathematics.
Question. Yuan Shuzhi had read "Sun Zi Suan Jing" and probably remembered the solution. He immediately calculated:
Divide the total number of feet by 2, that is, 94÷2=47 (pieces). Assume that each chicken stands on one foot; and each rabbit uses two hind legs, standing on two feet like a human.
So, in the number 47, the number of chickens is counted once, and the number of rabbits is equivalent to counting twice. Therefore, subtracting the total number of 35 from 47, the remaining number is 12 rabbits. There are 12
Of course there are 23 chickens for every rabbit.
Zeng Juan taught him an Australian algorithm called "algebra", assuming Aix. Yuan Shuzhi immediately used this algorithm to check it again: assuming there are x rabbits, then there are (35-x) chickens. List one element at a time
The equation was solved and the chickens were: 35-12=23 (chickens). The two equations were consistent, and his confidence greatly increased.
However, the questions that came down were difficult. Fortunately, he had a little foundation in traditional arithmetic, and he also made up for some Australian arithmetic. Although he struggled with the quantitative relationship, he was able to finish it, and he also consciously gave up on some things that he couldn't understand at all.
No one else would, anyway.
After finishing the quantitative relationship, Yuan Shuzhi began to do more difficult logical reasoning. Yuan Shuzhi always suspected that among the big names who went to sea in Yashan, there were descendants of the Mohist school. The reason why Australians despised Confucianism was probably because they had to start everything from scratch after arriving in Australia.
, this allowed the Mohist apprentices who were good at craftsmanship to take power, so the imperial examination of this Australian was full of the flavor of the Mohist school. Yuan Shuzhi thought of the Australian who had no father and no king, and he felt more and more that his guess was correct, but he
Then I thought about it, huh?! He has no father and no king? How could this pseudo-Ming Chongzhen regard us ants as his subjects, or should he quickly do the questions and follow the Senate! The first question of logical reasoning is a graph question. It is a disintegration and expansion
A cardboard box, which of the four answers is it composed of?
Yuan Shuzhi had an impression of this question. Yuan Shuzhi immediately took out a knife and started cutting a ball of clay he brought with him in the reference book. He cut it into small cubes, and then used a brush to mark several sides. The answer came out immediately.
It’s the last one, hehe, little brother Zeng’s method still works!
Even after doing a few graphic questions, many patterns were difficult to find. Yuan Shuzhi made a few random guesses with the mentality that even those crude people could not understand, and then started to do verbal reasoning questions. The first question was too easy for Yuan Shuzhi.
I immediately chose the answer, A:
Compound characters are a special category of compound characters. They were originally common words and phrases in Chinese. However, due to the high frequency of use of these words and phrases in dialects, these words were put into use while paying attention to the beautiful glyphs.
The intact combination forms a unique Chinese character.
According to the above definition, the following Chinese characters are not compound characters according to their meaning:.
A.氼, pronounced as "ni", is the same as "drow" in ancient times, which means sinking and drowning.
B. Huan, pronounced as "called", dialect, meaning "as long as"
C. He, pronounced as "Buddha's clothes and jacket", expresses negation and is equivalent to "don't want"
Ding.Yan, pronounced "small", means rare, rare
The next question was more difficult. Yuan Shuzhi thought about it for a long time. The question is like this:
Recently, scholars in the Song Dynasty have intensively reflected on and criticized the pseudo-ming system, pointing out that the pseudo-ming is declining. In this regard, some scholars believe that one of the reasons for the decline of the pseudo-ming is its genetic defects. The pseudo-ming is based on a
It is based on the premise that the rights of scholar-officials are absolute. In other words, rights and obligations should be relative. However, in the political structure of the pseudo-Ming Dynasty, the absolute rights of scholar-officials have become the mainstream, and various rights of scholar-officials have been made absolute.
, individualism comes first and social responsibility is lacking.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the scholar's view?
A. Pseudo-literary officials’ preference for absolute rights leads to neglect of other people’s rights and living environment
B. Rights have limits. Beyond the limits of rights, rights may be abused.
C. The two parties in Donglin often put their own rights above the interests of the country and veto each other, endangering the interests of the country and the people.
Ding. The "ancestral system is omnipotent" theory has led to the rigidity of the pseudo-clear system, and decision-making has been reduced to party positions.
Yuan Shuzhi thought about it and felt that he didn't know what to talk about in this topic. Finally, he chose A regardless of the facts. His intuition told him that A was the right answer.
In the end, Yuan Shuzhi did all the logical reasoning based on intuition.
Finally, the last big question before Yuan Shuzhi was data analysis. Yuan Shuzhi knew that this question looked complicated, but in fact it was not difficult. It was all about arithmetic. It was a pity that the abacus was not allowed to be used in the examination room due to discipline issues. Otherwise, this question
It could be done faster, but fortunately, there are Australian charcoal pens and Professor Zeng Juan’s Australian fast algorithm. Yuan Shuzhi feels that this question is his best score, and he feels that he cannot afford to miss it!
first question:
In the first half of the first year of the Song Dynasty, the output of iron ore in the Song Dynasty was 98.48 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, and a decrease of 1% in the same period last year. The imported iron ore was 117.97 million tons (customs statistics), an increase of 30.2%. The iron ore processing volume was 205.86 million
tons, an increase of 17.9%, and the growth rate accelerated by 16.4 percentage points year-on-year.
In the first half of the first year of the Song Dynasty, the national iron ore output increased by about 1% compared with the same period of the previous year.
A.1.8% B.4.2% C.6.3% D.9.6%
Yuan Shuzhi quickly wrote down the Australian quick calculation formula taught by Zeng Juan on the draft paper with charcoal:
The formula of compound growth rate is r=(1+r1)(1+r2)-1=r1+r2+r1×r2;
The formula for increase or decrease in specific gravity is (a/b)×(a-b)/(1+a). Note that a is the growth rate of the numerator and b is the growth rate of the denominator.
The formula for multiple growth rate is r=(a-b)/(1+b). Note that a is the growth rate of the numerator and b is the growth rate of the denominator.
After choosing the appropriate formula, apply it immediately and the answer is B!
ps: Official account——
A base for book lovers
The braggart’s message board;
Introduce and sort out important figures and event information;
Showcase the style of Lingao community and a traveling exhibition of outstanding fan and information works;
Organize online or offline gatherings of elders from time to time;