The descendants are the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, and, according to research, they are descendants of the troops stationed in Afghanistan after Genghis Khan and his descendants' expeditions. The Hazara people also use the twelve zodiac signs, to a certain extent
In the above, the Hazara people are also very close to the Chinese.
However, the Hazara people's situation in Afghanistan is very miserable. The Pashtun people occupy the most fertile and fertile places in Afghanistan, and other ethnic groups are oppressed by them. Among them, the Hazara people are oppressed the most miserably.
Since the modern Afghan state was formed in the mid-18th century, the Hazara people have been repeatedly persecuted by the Pashtun people, the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. Many people were forced to flee from various places to the mountainous areas in central Afghanistan. This area is now called "Hazaraja".
special".
The Hazarajat mountainous area is centered on Bamiyan, spans several provinces in Afghanistan, accounting for 30% of Afghan territory. In Dost.
Mohammed.
In the Balakzai Dynasty ruled by Khan, the Hazara people living in Hazaragat were given heavy taxes. However, during this period, the Hazara people were able to partially govern the local autonomy. At his grandson Abdul.
Rahman.
During the period when Khan was the Emir, some Hazara supported Abdul.
Rahman's uncle was Abdul.
Rahman used military means to suppress it.
In 1893, the Hazara rebelled again and unexpectedly recovered most of Hazarajat, but was eventually killed by Abdul again due to ammunition and food exhaustion.
Rahman suppressed. During this period, half of the Hazara people were killed, and many of the Hazara people's property was stolen by the Pashtuns, so they were forced to wander in various big cities to find a way to make a living.
Bdul.
Rahman's cruel rule over the Hazara people caused a long-term national hatred between the Hazara people and the Pashtun people in later generations.
After the founding of the Chinese Empire and rapidly rising to become a major power in the world, the Hazara people sent people thousands of miles to China to seek help. Officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs received these Hazara people from Afghanistan, but they did not
Pay too much attention. After all, the Hazara people are just a small nation with a population of hundreds of thousands. For the huge Chinese Empire, this is nothing at all. Fortunately, Wu Tingfang, who was still serving as Foreign Minister at the time, accidentally learned about it.
This incident was reported to the imperial emperor Wang Yuze. Wang Yuze was very interested in the Hazara people. He specifically asked people to verify the history of the Hazara people and learned that these Hazara people were really Genghis Khan's extreme descendants.
After the descendants of the people, Wang Yuze immediately instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to start actions to ensure the interests of the Hazara people in Afghanistan.
At that time, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs filed a solemn protest against Afghan King Habibra Khan and warned him not to persecute the Hazara people. If the persecution of the Hazara people occurs in Afghanistan again, China will take military action against Afghanistan.
To punish Afghanistan! At the beginning, Habibra Khan did not take China's warning seriously, or he thought that although China was powerful, it was too far from Afghanistan. Even if China already occupied the important position, China was in China
Most of the Asian garrisons are close to Russia and will not pose any threat to Afghanistan. In addition, Habibra Khan has a close relationship with the United Kingdom and has established a new army of 100,000 with the help of the British government, which is quite arrogant.
In May 1903, the persecution of Hazara people broke out in Afghanistan again, and thousands of Hazara people were killed by the Pashtuns. The Chinese government immediately issued a letter to Afghanistan and Habibra Khan.
The ultimatum asked Habibra Khan to hand over the murderer who killed the Hazara and compensate the Hazara. However, Habibra Khan refused the Chinese demands with the support of the British and did not stop.
Persecution of the Hazara people has become more and more serious.
Three days later, China announced the punishment of Afghanistan. An infantry division and a cavalry brigade were drawn from the 5th Army in Central Asia, and the five Central Asian tribes also responded to China's call and sent up a cavalry unit of up to 50,000 people.
Afghanistan was invaded from northern Afghanistan. The Afghan army blocked the invasion of Chinese troops along the Pench River. However, this battle gave the Afghans a profound lesson. As many as 50,000 Afghan troops were surrounded and annihilated. The 5th Cavalry Brigade of the Chinese Army
The cavalry troops of the five Central Asian tribes even bypassed the Hindu Kush Mountains and fought at the city of Kabul. Only then did Habibra Khan panic and ask for forgiveness from China. At the same time, he brought out the British master and asked them to mediate.
Originally, China planned to overthrow the rule of Habibra Khan, but the British claimed that Afghanistan was an important colony of Britain and that China could not invade Afghanistan. Considering that China was continuing its strength and could not interrupt the rapid development due to external wars. Therefore,
, agreed to negotiate with Afghanistan. In the end, the Chinese army withdrew from Afghanistan after Habibra Khan promised not to persecute the Hazara people and paid huge compensation to the Hazara people.
Since then, Habibra Khan has no longer dared to blatantly criticize the Hazara people, but he has made things difficult for the Hazara people in secret. However, it is just that it is more secretive and China cannot intervene. However, given the geographical location of Afghanistan
Importance can be regarded as an important barrier for India. Therefore, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Military Intelligence Bureau have increased its infiltration in Afghanistan. This infiltration is not only limited to Hazara people, but also the Tajiks with a larger population.
, as well as the smaller population of Uzbeks and Turkmens. These three ethnic groups, because several ethnic groups in Central Asia have established their own countries with the support of China, are essentially pro-China.
China's infiltration into northern Afghanistan has achieved great results. In order to enhance the strength of these Afghan ethnic minorities, China secretly provided a large number of weapons and equipment to these ethnic minorities, although they were all rifles after the Chinese army changed their clothes.
The number of machine guns and mortars is very small, but it has also greatly improved the force of these ethnic minorities. They have always fought with the Afghan government in the past, but because their weapons are too simple, they have been suppressed. With China
After the support, each tribe formed its own tribal armed forces, and they continued to fight against the Pashtuns, causing turmoil in Afghanistan and also making Habibra Khan anxious about it.
This also made Habibra Khan turn to Britain more firmly. He knew that without the support of Britain, China would definitely support those ethnic minorities who subverted his rule. Only with the protection of Britain could he be able to maintain it.
His rule. However, China later defeated the British and French coalition forces again in the Middle East War, which made Habibra Khan feel deeply frightened. Fortunately, China was preparing for the world war at that time and did not attack Afghanistan.
Otherwise, his rule would have been ended long ago. This time China officially launched an attack on India, and Afghanistan was the first target to be resolved.
The defeated British and Indian troops led by Lieutenant General Adrie, commander of the 23rd British-Indian Army, was intercepted by the tribal armed forces of the Hazara people in Prahumri. After China began to launch a battle against India, these
The Afghan nation with China took action immediately, and a large number of young people took their weapons and began to attack the British and Indian troops, or lead the way for the Chinese army, etc. After all, fighting in unfamiliar areas, if the guide leads the way.
If you want to pursue the enemy, you will get twice the result with half the effort.
The tribal armed forces of more than 5,000 Hazara people guarded the road from Prahumri to the Hindu Kush Mountains. Because the mountain roads were relatively narrow, although Lieutenant General Adri led more than 20,000 British and Indian troops.
People, but they still had no way to deal with the five thousand Hazara people. At the same time, the Chinese army chasing Lieutenant General Adrie was also accelerating after receiving the news.
"Damn it, attack, kill all the natives!" Lieutenant General Adrie was on a mound, watching the British and Indian soldiers who were attacking were suppressed outside the valley, and he was very angry. In this battle, he
But after a big fall, 500,000 British and Indian troops were wiped out by the first group of the Chinese Army within a few days, leaving only tens of thousands of defeated soldiers and defeated soldiers to flee everywhere. It is still unknown whether they can escape back to India. Originally,
He will be able to enter the Hindu Kush Mountains immediately. As long as he escapes into the deep mountains, he will be able to escape the pursuit of the Chinese army. Although it will definitely be very difficult to cross the Hindu Kush Mountains and will pay a huge price.
At least you don’t have to be captured by the Chinese and walk into the Chinese prisoner-of-war camp again. However, at the last critical moment, these Afghan tribal armed forces actually made things difficult for them and blocked their escape route. This Adri
The Lieutenant General was furious and furious.
Although the Indian San also tried his best to escape, the Hazara people occupied the first position in the valley. Although their weapons and equipment were even simpler than those of the British and Indian troops, they resisted them tightly.
The Hazara people were very brave. Although they also suffered huge casualties for this, they still persevered. They knew that there was no idiot lunch in the world and wanted to get China's support.
To overthrow the rule of Habibra Khan, they must make contributions.
And this time, it was a great opportunity. Under the orders of the tribe elders, these Hazara young men fought very tenaciously.
A few hours later, the Chinese army that pursued the British and Indian troops arrived on the battlefield. Their engagement in the battle completely ended the fate of the British and Indian troops. Under the fierce attack of the Chinese army, the British and Indian troops were either killed on the spot or only
After kneeling down and surrendering, Lieutenant General Adrie once again walked into the prisoner-of-war camp of the Chinese army!