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The industrial construction in the Central Plains Liberated Areas has achieved remarkable results, and the speed of urbanization has therefore been surprisingly fast, especially in Luoyang. When the Luoyang Uprising happened a few years ago, the city's permanent population was only a few hundred thousand. Who was it at that time?
No one expected that the city’s population would soar to 150 in less than five years.
More than 10,000 people, and around her, the original small counties such as Gongyi and Xin'an have also rapidly expanded into real cities with the vigorous development of industry and mining. The total population of the entire Western Henan Industrial Zone has been no less than 5 million (
Including the rural population), you can even vaguely see a bit of the urban belt in later generations.
Such rapid urbanization will definitely bring about many problems. Whether it is transportation or living conditions, the current Luoyang is simply unsatisfactory. If it were not for the people of the Central Plains Liberated Area, zhengfu has been desperately building railways and roads in the past few years.
, Hu Weidong even used the prefabricated houses of later generations to come to the rescue. It is hard to say whether Luoyang will turn into what Mexico City will look like in later generations.
Luoyang is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with mountains and rivers crisscrossing the territory. It is bordered by the Qinling Mountains to the west, Mount Songyuan to the east, Taihang Mountains to the north and the danger of the Yellow River, and Funiu Mountain to the south. There is a saying that "rivers and mountains are crowned by each other, and the situation is better than that of Yaoxia". Here is more
It is the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties and China
The birthplace of civilization and the Chinese nation has now become the largest industrial center in the country. Therefore, the Red Party has generally regarded this place as the first choice for its future capital. In this way, the urban construction of Luoyang has become even more important.
In later generations of China, because of the government
Fu generally lacks awareness of overall planning and lacks professional talents in this area. Therefore, there are countless problems that arise in the process of urban construction. Not to mention the huge waste caused by demolition and demolition, let’s take the inconspicuous ones.
In terms of urban drainage systems, Chinese cities in the 21st century are not even as good as the Germans in Qinghai more than a hundred years ago.
The sewer system built on the island shows the huge gap between China and Western powers in terms of urban planning. However, now that full cooperation with Germany has been launched, Hu Weidong will not let go of this opportunity. He specially hired many people from Germany
Experts in urban planning came to China to guide us in urban planning and construction.
Originally, according to Hu Weidong's idea, Luoyang, as the future capital, would have a population of 10 to 20 million sooner or later. In order to avoid trouble in the future, he hoped that the expansion of Luoyang City should be designed according to a population of 20 million. However, German experts generally disagree
He believed that with China's level of industrialization, it would be impossible for a megacity with a population of more than 5 million to appear within a few decades. Even Germany at that time did not have such a large city. But Hu Weidong knew what would happen in later generations.
What is the population of Jing? Therefore, he insisted on asking German experts to design the urban area as larger as possible. However, the German experts told him that because the Yiluo Plain (an area of only more than 700 square kilometers, which is less than the current total area of Shanghai)
The special terrain (one-third of the area.), coupled with the fact that Luoyang City and its surrounding areas are full of important cultural heritages, the population of Luoyang City is already the limit if it increases to 5 million. If you want to live more comfortably, the population of 2 million
more appropriate
For the capital of a big country like China, a population of 2 million is obviously too small. However, Hu Weidong considered that German experts calculated based on the current average floor height in Luoyang. In addition, in the future, factories in Luoyang city will sooner or later move to the suburbs or even further.
It is far away, so there is still a lot of potential to be tapped. But even if revised according to Hu Weidong's opinions, German experts still believe that the suitable population of Luoyang urban area is around 5 million, and it cannot exceed 10 million at most. This is different from bei
Jing is undoubtedly far behind. However, German experts are not only considering Luoyang. They also pointed out that Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, which are not far away, have the potential to develop into megacities. Hu Weidong's eyes suddenly lit up. As long as Zhengzhou and Kaifeng
Kaifeng can accommodate a population of more than 10 million, so a smaller Luoyang city is not a big problem at all. In a sense, a smaller political center will be more in line with the trends of later generations.
Later, Luoyang's development direction was exactly as they designed, and it eventually became China's political center and a world-class cultural center. Its original function as an industrial center was gradually developed into Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, which have a population of tens of millions.
Share the burden and do better than Luoyang did at the beginning. With the drive of this "troika", Henan Province has been able to rank first in the country's economy, industry and population for a long time.
In addition to macro aspects such as the distribution of industrial cities and the basic layout of each city, German experts also provided their own insights into details such as transportation networks, drainage systems, and civil air defense projects, and have cultivated many qualified urban planning experts for China.
talents, the Chinese people will never forget their enthusiastic help and the precious friendship of the German people.
Cities are important, but as the largest grain production base under the control of the Red Party, Hu Weidong also attaches great importance to rural work in the Liberated Areas of the Central Plains. As an industrial party, Hu Weidong has always advocated the establishment of a large number of state-owned farms, but when he himself
After taking office, I discovered that this was not an easy task. In order for state-owned farms to have higher yields, either the degree of mechanization must be high, the consciousness of farm workers must be high, or the quality of farm cadres must be high.
With the rapid development of industrialization in the Central Plains Liberated Areas and the continuous expansion of the army, talents are increasingly concentrated in cities and the military. The problem of lack of outstanding cadres in rural areas has become increasingly exposed. In addition, the area and population of the Central Plains Liberated Areas have grown rapidly in the past two years.
With the increase, the stalls are getting bigger and bigger, and the proportion of state-owned farms in the rural economy of the Central Plains Liberated Areas has gradually decreased. In addition, since cities and the military must have priority in obtaining resources, the shortage of fuel and electricity has also greatly hindered the development of state-owned farms.
Expansion and promotion.
From this, Hu Weidong clearly realized that before the end of this industrialization boom and the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the farm route with better long-term prospects had to be temporarily shelved, and a rural economic system that was more suitable for China's current national conditions must first be found.
.
The first thing Hu Weidong thought of was the household contract responsibility system of later generations. Although this system also has many shortcomings, it has extremely low quality requirements for rural cadres. As long as they are not too bad, farmers can get a lot of money through their own efforts.
The poor output seemed to be in line with the current situation in the Liberated Areas of the Central Plains, but Hu Weidong soon realized that he had not considered it well and gave up the idea.