But more importantly, under the severe situation, the US and British "governments" finally made major concessions in the peace talks, and every time they made a concession, the Chinese army would take a few steps back and cede more or less territory.
, fully demonstrated the sincerity of the Chinese government for peace, and the Sino-British peace talks that had been delayed for a long time were reached at an extremely fast speed in Calcutta. Later generations called it the "Sino-British Calcutta Peace Treaty", referred to as "
Treaty of Calcutta.
In the peace treaty, the British government recognized that the land north of the Himalayas and east of the Manipur Mountains was China's sacred and inalienable territory. China thus obtained a total of 100,000 acres between the northwest section of the Himalayas and China's original border.
More than 10,000 square kilometers
land, and with the natural barrier of the Himalayas as a barrier between China and India, strategic security has been greatly consolidated. Although the uncontrollable "enclave" of southern Tibet has been abandoned (Note 1), from an overall perspective
, obviously the current dividing line is more beneficial to China.
Although Hu Weidong is somewhat reluctant to give up personally, there is no perfect outcome in the world, and after giving up on southern Tibet, China will not have to worry about building a super hydropower station in the Brahmaputra Grand Canyon in the future. Anyway, even if something happens, it will be unlucky.
not us
It is also worth mentioning that after the peace treaty was signed, the local people decided to stay or leave according to their own wishes. Those who were willing to return to China could follow the People's Liberation Army. The Chinese "government" promised to provide them with children's education that is no lower than China's domestic average.
Jobs, housing and various welfare guarantees; and those who do not want to continue to stay, since they have chosen by themselves. In the future, they will have nothing to do with China.
After the occupation of Indochina is recognized by the United States and Britain, it will also greatly facilitate China's digestion and absorption of this large granary, and the densely forested Manipur Mountains can also act as a natural barrier, protecting Indochina to a large extent.
Security of the peninsula.[
Originally, the British "Government" hoped to at least keep Singapore as a strategic location. However, repeated defeats on the European battlefield made the British "Government" lose the confidence to continue to hold on.
Shida lost his homeland and faced off twice in three days.
It exerted pressure, and finally the British government in China agreed that the two ports of Singapore and Hong Kong could continue to provide supplies to the US and British navies in the future (unless specially invited, they were only allowed to stay in the port for a maximum of 3 days, and there was no chance of landing ashore.
.) Later, it recognized China’s sovereignty over Singapore
In addition, the United States and Britain reluctantly recognized Nepal and Bhutan, two small red countries supported by China, while Sikkim was designated as a demilitarized zone and free trade zone co-administered by the four countries.
On the one hand, it plays the role of a buffer zone. On the other hand, it also facilitates the development of trade between China and Britain (India). The reason why the United States and Britain made concessions on this condition is that on the one hand
On the one hand, it is eager to escape and devote more power to the European War. On the other hand, the British "government" has now realized that fighting in the Himalayas is not generally difficult, even if Britain can free up its hands in the future. It wants to conquer again
It will not be easy for Nepal and Bhutan, and with China supporting the two countries behind the scenes, it might become a quagmire like Afghanistan today.
Although it was heartbreaking to lose so many colonies, after the peace treaty was reached, the Chinese "government" captured more than 200,000 people within a month (some died due to various reasons during the period of capture). Unless the British had technical expertise,
There is evidence that they are still alive, otherwise
Basically all of them were detained, otherwise the number would be much larger.) British and French soldiers and a larger number of colonial soldiers were released successively, not to mention those captured Western (mainly British) civilians, which all made
Britain, which has suffered huge manpower losses in recent years, has benefited greatly.
Naturally, the returned British troops were directly re-armed. Whether they stayed in India to deal with the armed forces of the Indian Communist Party or were brought back to participate in the European War, it could greatly alleviate the British government's urgent need to replenish its army with heavy losses and the urgent need for new blood;
Without any choice, most of the French troops agreed to join the "Free France" to fight for the Allies, which also had a great impact on the British.
A big help. Although the colonial soldiers are not very useful, they can still be armed to deal with the equally inferior armed forces of the Indian Communist Party. At least they can be used as artillery fire to somewhat reduce the casualties of the British army themselves; and even those who had fought in the war before
The Western civilians who were unfortunately affected by the disaster can more or less replenish the huge human resources losses of the Allies after being released.
Those captured American volunteers were also released by China as British troops. The American "government" is still a little grateful to the Chinese "government" for taking care of its own face, although national interests determine that it cannot change its hostility to New China.
position, but the relationship between the two countries has improved somewhat, which is still beneficial to China in expanding Sino-US trade and people-to-people exchanges.
After the conclusion of the peace treaty, all Chinese troops must withdraw from India within a month, but this is nothing to regret. So far, the total number of Chinese officers and soldiers who have entered India has fallen ill due to the unsanitary environment and the climate that is very different from that at home.
There are tens of thousands of people, and the number of patients is still increasing. Everyone has long been looking forward to leaving this ghost place. And Hu Weidong is not a good person.
Before leading the army to leave India, the men and women took away almost all the local materials useful for domestic construction. After the Chinese troops withdrew, the British and Indian troops found that even the railway tracks had been ripped away.
Er Jing, those Chinese people were stripping all the way, stripping a section and then sending it to the front train to transport it back to the rear, and then continued to strip the lower section of the railway line in the same way.
Relatively speaking, almost all the railway tracks of low value were swept away, not to mention the industrial equipment. Some of the military-industrial enterprises that the British had previously built (including some that had not yet been built) were built to allow the British and Indian troops to supply nearby.
He will not be let go by Hu Weidong. Although
The transportation of such a large amount of materials is a great test for the Burmese-Indian highway. However, because the sweep of goods started early, the industrial equipment began to be transported long before the last counterattack of the Chinese *** team (that is, the time when Mumbai was captured).
Eventually most of them were sent to Myanmar
Note 1: Although Myanmar has been connected to southern Tibet on the map after occupying it, due to the obstacles of mountains and rivers, it is actually still different from an "enclave", and its value is much lower than that of the strategic northwest section of the Himalayas.
.The territorial dispute between China and India is not for economic interests, but mainly for geo-security considerations. In this regard, since we already control the northern foothills of the Himalayas in the eastern section, the strategic significance of the disputed land in the eastern section is far less than