The development speed of China's industry was indeed slow in 1942, but it must be noted that the low growth rate of China's industry in 1942 only refers to the low growth rate of output value, but this was caused by various external factors such as the drought in the Central Plains, and in the planned
Production capacity, which is more practical under the economic system, has increased significantly compared with the previous year, which has laid a solid foundation for the explosive growth of China's industry in the next two years.
And even in terms of industrial output, some regions and departments have continued to develop rapidly. The former is mainly Xinjiang and Tibet. The reason for rapid development is also very simple. On the one hand, investment is large, and on the other hand, the base is low, and development is not fast.
It's all difficult.
Among them, Xinjiang Province has developed the fastest, and there is another important reason, that is, the influx of a large number of high-quality immigrants. In 1942, the population of Xinjiang increased by more than 15% compared with the previous year, most of which came from the mainland.
immigrants, and most of them are young men and women in their prime. There are many people working in this
, industrial output will naturally increase sharply (of course, on the premise that there are enough industrial jobs, but under the planned economic system, as long as the investment is sufficient, there is no need to worry about this.), and considering that the cultural quality of these immigrants is relatively high, along with their labor
Productivity is also relatively higher, and its role in promoting Xinjiang's economy is even more obvious.
Hu Weidong, secretary of the Northwest Bureau, even believes that even if Xinjiang's economy has not made any substantial progress, the influx of immigrants alone can provide a total growth rate of more than 20%. This still takes into account the immigrants' need to adapt when they first arrive, and the waste during the relocation process.
time, otherwise I’m afraid 30% of the time
Yes. It's just that this "growth" is meaningless to the overall situation. On the contrary, population migration has greater benefits in other aspects such as national defense and security. Therefore, Hu Weidong not only did not praise Xinjiang because of the extremely exaggerated growth rate in the data
cadres, but put forward higher demands on them
In fact, if we only count the proportion, the growth rate of Tibet's population is not slower than that of Xinjiang. This is just because the people who come to Tibet are mainly scientific researchers, and there are not many people engaged in production, and most of them are just floating people, not settled in Tibet. In addition, the current
There is no concept of GP in China's economic data, so its contribution to Tibet's economic data cannot be compared with those of immigrants from Xinjiang.
But their arrival still greatly changed the face of Tibet. Before liberation, Tibetans generally used dried cow and horse dung as their main fuel. But now, in just a few years, more than 80% of households in Tibet have used it.
Solar cookers, although they are all box-type solar cookers with extremely low cost and low technical content. Such solar cookers, which can be mass-produced by even quick-service technicians and small businesses, are often used because of their low temperature.
Usually it can only meet limited cooking requirements, which seriously affects its wide application. However, in Tibet, where the sunshine is extremely strong and the sunny weather is much more common than in the mainland, its effect is much stronger, and its use is greatly reduced.
The fuel consumption of Tibetans is reduced, allowing them to devote more time and energy to other work, thereby greatly improving their living standards, and the prestige of the party and the government in the hearts of Tibetans is also increasing.
In addition to box-type solar cookers, concentrating solar cookers and solar water heaters with higher technical content have also begun to be widely popular among urban residents under the initiative of the Tibetan People's Government. The experimental solar thermal power station under construction in the suburbs of Lhasa is
Direct investment by the central government fully demonstrates the Party Central Committee’s determination to develop Tibet’s abundant solar energy resources and benefit the Tibetan people.
Tibet is also rich in geothermal resources, but due to relatively high technical difficulties. Currently, only one experimental geothermal power station has been built in Yangbajing, with an installed capacity of only 1,000 kilowatts. But anyway, this is a good start.
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In terms of traditional resources, Tibet is not a resource-rich province, but it does have China's largest chromite ore, which is of great significance to China, which is extremely short of chromium. Although China has regained overseas ferrochrome after the independence of South Africa
The source of the mine (formerly the South African Self-Government known as
The export of chromite ore to China was suspended for fear of falling into the hands of the Japanese), but it is much safer to have some output than none. The discovery of the Yulong copper mine in Tibet is also of equally important significance and will be necessary in the future.
It will greatly alleviate China’s copper shortage problem.[
However, Tibet, which has the largest hydropower resources in the country and even the world, may not be able to develop and utilize it for a long time due to transportation and population constraints. However, the first National People’s Congress representative and an excellent Tibetan hydropower expert Qiang Russia
Parendel Dorje never gave up on his dream
In terms of the industrial sector, the growth momentum of China's energy industry was still strong in 1942, with annual coal production soaring by more than 40%, breaking through the 1.5 billion tons mark for the first time. This was mainly due to a large number of new coal mines, especially large-scale coal mines.
Coal mines were concentrated in this year, mainly because they were completed and put into operation in the first half of the year, while the rapid development of the petroleum industry and the electric power industry was mainly due to the special attention given by the central government.
After the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, the overwhelmed Soviet Union quickly stopped exporting crude oil to China, causing China to lose its main source of crude oil imports. Although the Japanese occupied Indonesia, they exported large amounts of crude oil to China in exchange for funds and what they needed.
Various resources and industrial products, but because of the lack of optimism about Japan's future and deep distrust of it, the central government still issued important instructions to strive to increase oil production to achieve basic self-sufficiency.
Under such requirements, China's major oil fields are trying their best to increase production, especially the Shengli Oilfield, which is still under construction. It increased production by more than 1 million tons that year, creating a medium-sized miracle. Changqing, which has emerged as a new force, has
The annual output of the oil fields also quickly exceeded the one million tons mark, making China's total crude oil production exceed 6 million tons in 1942. This was only the beginning of the take-off of China's oil industry.
Due to the alarming power consumption of the "911 Project", the central government also attached great importance to the electric power industry. In order to ensure that the "911 Project" did not go wrong, the central government even relaxed restrictions on private enterprises entering the electric power industry. This policy was implemented in 1942
Results began to show in 2008, and coupled with continued heavy investment from the central and local governments, 194
In the past two years, China has achieved more than 30% growth in power generation despite the reduction in power generation in the Central Plains Industrial Zone. The annual power generation in New China has also exceeded the 80 billion kwh mark for the first time. (To be continued. If you like
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