Su Shi and Su Che were both writing furiously, and their handwriting gradually filled the scroll.
Zhang Yue is now also a latecomer and is gradually gaining ground. With a title, the whole article can be written accordingly.
In fact, writing articles is learning, and learning is writing articles. In other words, input is output, and output is input.
Regarding the stubborn diseases of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Yue sometimes did not think that deeply. But writing down his ideas is a first-class learning process.
Just like Su Shi said that when he read history books, he always read them with a purpose in mind. Some were about wealth, some were about official administration, and some were about criminal names. In this way, every time he read it, he would get different results.
The same goes for writing articles.
When you write with a purpose in mind, unknowingly, the ideas you have read in the past and the ideas that have passed through your mind will naturally condense into your writing.
So back to 'Qiangzhuang', this is the question.
Zhang Yue wrote about Fu Wei's policy: "Although the fields are opened, the people are bored. Although the border is safe, the troops cannot withdraw. The benefits have been dredged, and the expenses are increasing."
I heard that during the reign of Emperor Dao, the number of registered households was only 7.73 million. By the fifth year of Emperor You's reign, the number of households in the country had reached 1.53 million. Therefore, although the fields were opened, the number of registered households increased, but the land per capita was still small.
, this is one.
The people of the world are not evenly gathered together. The land of Wu and Yue is small but the people are large. The land of Huguang is vast but the people are sparse. If the hungry and cold people are treated as sins, just to open up acres of land, it can be said that the narrowness is reduced to the widening. This is two things.
In the Jingxiang area, there are many local officials and few local officials. You can order the court officials to govern here, set up military strongholds, and handle farm affairs, so as to make the people live well and familiarize themselves with the people.
What's the use of those who have already dredged the country? Gong Yin Shang Yang killed three people and stopped.
The meaning of Zhang Yue's article is to move the criminals to settle down in Jingxiang and at the same time to rehabilitate the local people. If "Qiangzhuang" is the title of the title, it is the general outline of Zhang Yue's title. Every sentence of Zhang Yue is inseparable from "Qiangzhuang"
' Two words.
Although the fields have been opened up to their advantage, they have already been dredged.
The land available for cultivation has been exhausted, which means that the income has been dredged, which means that the court is unable to stimulate the economy in every possible way.
This is also a common problem in every dynasty.
In the early days of the dynasty, the household registration was reduced to a level after troubled times, and the people could continue to reclaim wasteland to restore production. At that time, the imperial court only had to govern the world with leniency and continue to distribute the chips in its hands, and the world could be governed.
But after the population is saturated, it inevitably falls into involution. The so-called involution means that social problems cannot be solved by Pareto improvement methods.
Of course, the Song Dynasty could still make a big cake by reclaiming Huguang and introducing Champa rice. But the biggest problem in the Song Dynasty is still the serious inequality between rich and poor, that is, there is a problem with the way of dividing the cake.
Why is it ‘profit has been gained’?
When Gong Yin Shangyang went to the battlefield, he said that I had no seats in the morning and no seats at the banquet. Killing three people would be enough to repay your kindness, and I would not kill one more.
The "profits" of the imperial court were withheld at all levels and could not reach the hands of Shang Yang and other scholars and people.
The involution is serious, and ultimately the effort and reward are not proportional.
At the same time, it is not easy for those with vested interests to cut leeks.
Zhang Yue went on to write, "The way of a country is to exploit one hole to be king, to have two holes to be strong, to have three holes to be weak, and to have four holes to perish. If mergers are not suppressed, then hundreds of holes are to be exploited. Fuwei's strategy has meaning."
Those in power do not care about education, and those who govern the people mostly use grammar as a restraint. There are many prohibitions and precautions, and the people do not know how to avoid them. The law is lenient and indiscriminate, and the officials do not know to fear.'
Your Majesty is worried about what you are worried about. I have thought about it for a long time. Zhongni once said: "If the government is lenient, the people will be slow; if it is slow, it will be strengthened. If it is tough, the people will be crippled. If it is crippled, it will be lenient. To be lenient will help the tyrannical; if it is lenient, it will be tamed."
To be tolerant and to govern is to be harmonious."
Is today's government lenient or strict?
The disease lies in the fact that the top is lenient and the bottom is strict, the king is lenient and the ministers are slow, and the law is abused and violated by the people.
Zhang Yue used "Fu Wei Zhi" to quote his answer.
Then the following must quote the original words from the Emperor's Policy Questions paragraph by paragraph, and answer based on this.
The fact that profits have been made means that the country can no longer be governed with leniency, and the country must be restrained from annexation, and the country must be governed with strictness.
Take back the chips you originally released, return power to the center, wait until the crisis is over, and then distribute chips to increase the stock price.
The Qin Dynasty lost the world because it was strict but not lenient, while the Yuan Dynasty was lenient but not strict. If lenient and strict were not combined, it would be unable to get rid of the cycle of chaos.
Tan Sitong once said that the Qin system has been in place for two thousand years. This statement is wrong. The Yuan Dynasty governed the world through free-range politics, which was similar to the tribal system on the grassland. In the end, it also lost the world.
Compared with the Central Plains Dynasty, among the nomadic tribes on the same grassland, none of them managed the country more leniently. In the end, few of them lived longer than the Central Plains Dynasty.
On the other hand, the great rivals of the Song Dynasty, Xixia and Liao, were far more organized and militarized than the previous steppe tribes, while at the same time retaining the bravery and toughness of the steppe tribes.
The government is orderly and the people are orderly. This is an ideal system.
However, in the Song Dynasty, the government was disorderly and the people were disorderly. The court did not allow people to kill cattle, but folk beef was repeatedly banned. The court did not allow private crossings, but private crossings were rampant. The court did not allow people to moonshine wine, but private brewing became popular among the people.
This is a violation of the law and a crime against the people.
The court's legislation was not implemented, but instead many daring people took advantage of the court's loopholes and took advantage of the opportunity to make huge profits. In the end, those who abided by the law suffered a big loss.
Zhang Yue wrote: "If the law is abused, the people will not know what to fear and what to stop. If the people violate the law, they will not be able to abide by it even if there are eternal good laws."
After writing this, Zhang Yue saw that Su Shi had finished writing and was handing in the paper.
As for Su Che, he is almost finished writing, and he is only halfway through.
At this moment, the sun was in the west, and Hu Su, Sima Guang and other examiners were moving around in the hall.
Zhang Yue's sweat rolled down from the tip of his nose. He raised his sleeves to wipe the sweat and continued to write. Fu Wei's policy was "Zhong was used to control the state in the Zhou Dynasty, and the prime minister in the Tang Dynasty was also responsible for the affairs of the country. Money and valleys are also a big plan. Military divisions and the masses."
Also, what Chen Ping said is that the internal historian should be held responsible, and Wei Hongzhi's words should not be used as a prime minister."
Zhang Yue was a little hesitant when he wrote this. If he wrote that he agreed with the prime minister and the branch, he was suspected of repaying Fu Bi and Han Qi for recommending him to the medical department.
However, the power of the prime minister is secondary to the power of the monarch and is also part of a strong government. Without a strong prime minister, how can one take on the responsibility of reform? A prime minister without financial power cannot be said to be a strong prime minister.
Since Zhang Yue was like this, he wanted to be consistent, so he agreed in the article that the prime minister should be in charge of the three divisions.
In this way, the power of the court will be strengthened, and at the same time, the prime minister will be a person who can be trusted and used by the officials. His performance will be tested after he has been in office for a long time. At the same time, the prime minister must be a wise man.
If finances are not managed according to law, if the people are not rich despite being frugal, and if the country is not strong despite being diligent, the responsibility lies with the prime minister.
At this moment, Su Che had already handed in his paper, and the sun was blocked by a cloud, so that the Chongzheng Palace became a little dark.
Zhang Yue was sweating profusely as he wrote, and all the examiners' eyes were fixed on him alone.
Zhang Yue has now reached the conclusion of his writing.
And at the end of the period, the policy was summarized as "Rich people strengthen the country, respect the emperor and the government, eliminate disasters and bring good fortune, and change the situation of the poor and the thick. These were all urgent policies in the past, but they are the top priority today."
Your Majesty advises ministers on state affairs, and I cannot express what I have said, but what I have seen is that the wealthy houses are as close as my doorstep, and they are keeping the wealth of the country. At this time, the annexed families should not accumulate wealth, but cannibalize the income of the poor people. To suppress the powerful and to promote the poor,
Benefit both the rich and the poor.
Your Majesty's counselors say that the way to make a country strong is to make a rich man rich. I believe that if you want to make your country rich, you must first suppress its annexation. However, if you want to suppress annexation, you must first strengthen its cadres. Strengthening cadres is the body, and suppressing annexation is the function. There is a root and an end to everything, and it cannot be reversed.
, step by step and plan slowly, this is the foundation of governing the country.
If you strengthen your cadres, you will respect the king and maintain the dynasty, eliminate disasters and bring good fortune, change the weak and favor the thick, the law will come from the center, and the world will not doubt the order, and follow it with caution.
I am sincere and loyal, and I have written all my heart on the paper. I dare to speak arrogantly, but Your Majesty is merciful and I will die. I am very fortunate! I, Zhang Yue, am very sincere.
As Zhang Yue finished writing the last stroke on the paper, he finally sighed with relief.
When he raised his eyes, he saw Hu Su, Sima Guang and others looking at him in surprise.
Zhang Yue didn't know that when he finished writing the last stroke, the dark clouds that had covered the sun suddenly dispersed, and thousands of golden lights suddenly filled the front of the Chongzheng Palace.
Suddenly the whole palace was filled with splendor and splendor.
Zhang Yue was immersed in the scroll and didn't feel anything at all.
But in the eyes of Hu Su, Sima Guang and others, this scene can be regarded as first-class auspiciousness.
This article consumed all Zhang Yue's energy. He stood up and wiped the sweat from his forehead and neck with his sleeves. He picked up the paper from the table and walked to Hu Su, offering it with both hands.
Hu Su did not dare to neglect and took Zhang Yue's paper with both hands.
Hu Su said to Zhang Yue gently: "Please go to the side hall to rest first. After I review the papers, I will tell you what grade you have entered!"
Zhang Yue bowed and said, "Thank you very much."
After saying this, Zhang Yue stepped out of Chongzheng Hall.
When he came to the side hall, he saw two brothers, Su Shi and Su Zhe, sitting here. Someone from the palace had already served tea and snacks here.
When Zhang Yue saw the tea, he couldn't help but bring the teapot and drink directly from the spout of the teapot to his mouth.
Su Shi and Su Che both laughed when they saw Zhang Yue acting like this.
Zhang Yue wiped the corner of his mouth with his sleeve and said with a smile: "I was sweating all over in the examination room. I am really thirsty and unbearable, which made Xian Kunzhong laugh."
Su Shi smiled and said: "The same is true for us. Let's sit down and chat."
Zhang Yue nodded. After finishing the exam, he immediately let go of his knot and no longer regarded them as opponents, and sat down with the Ersu brothers to chat.
While they were talking, the three of them happened to see a golden cloud in the distance outside the palace shrouding many palaces. Thousands of rays of rays of light shot out from all sides of the golden cloud, illuminating the palace as if it were covered with brocade, like a fairy palace in the sky.
.
Zhang Yue and Er Su seemed to have never seen this scene before, so they walked to the window and looked out.
"Du Zhi, how do you see this golden cloud and glow?" Su Shi asked Zhang Yue.
Zhang Yue said: "It's a good sign. Look at that Jinyun. It means the three of us have a bright future."
Su Shi laughed and said: "That's good. Although we haven't passed the test yet, you and I can be considered the same age. I hope that one day in the future we will all be here to serve the Lord."
Zhang Yue nodded and said: "Brother Zizhan said it well, it must be so."
Su Zhe on the side smiled slightly, and he couldn't help but think of what the fortune teller said to him, "It's more valuable to meet him three times than to meet him early." Could it be that today was the time.
But it is a pity that only one of his brother and Zhang Yue can enter the third level.
While the three of them were looking at the Jinyun, in the Chongzheng Hall, five examiners including Hu Su, Sima Guang, and Yang Tian had a fierce argument over the three people's papers.