Wang Hengyue launched the Northern Expedition, and various places also protested against the Beiyang government and the Japanese government, especially the students' movement became more intense!
〖中〗 The Chinese people's anger towards Japan has gradually become unstoppable as the Paris Peace Conference progresses and the inside story is exposed step by step.
May 7th is the anniversary of national humiliation. Since Japan proposed an ultimatum to Yuan Shikai regarding the Twenty-One Articles on this day in the 4th year of the Republic of China, people across the country hold a painful commemoration on this day every year.
Previously, a large number of students took to the streets to protest against the Beiyang government's inaction during the Paris Peace Conference, and hundreds of people were arrested.
Wang Hengyue's response was rapid. After the Northern Expedition began, he immediately sent a telegram to the whole country and telegraphed his four-point proposition to the people of the country. This is the "Wang Four Points". These four points are: "(1) Telegram to our country's envoy to the European Peace Conference,
Regarding the Qingdao issue, we must fight for it no matter what, and we will never sign if we don't get it.
Representatives of the four countries, Britain, the United States, France, and Italy, stated the reasons why Qingdao cannot be used by Japan, saying that our country's declaration of war on Germany was originally a demarcation... In addition to martialism, if Qingdao is used as Japan, it will be the same as in the East.
Tree Germany. Non-independent [China] countries have suffered from this disaster, and it is also a future disaster for all countries in the world. It is too late.
(3) Call the provincial capitals, educational associations, and chambers of commerce and ask them to call Beijing to discuss diplomatic issues and rescue the arrested students.
Today, the National Assembly will send representatives to Beijing to demand that traitors be punished promptly and the students released.
As soon as Wang Hengyue's power came out, the students immediately felt very kind to Wang Hengyue, regarded him as their strongest supporter, and looked forward to Wang Hengyue even more.
It seems that only by uniting the country with Wang Hengyue can China truly stop bowing before the great powers.
At the same time, with the introduction of Wang Hengyue's electrification, the students' enthusiasm was even more controlled by Tufen!
The anti-Japanese patriotic sentiment among students studying in Japan is particularly high. When Zhang Zongxiang returned from Japan last month, he was surrounded by students studying in Japan at Tokyo East Station and was humiliated.
In Tokyo, since the 21st Treaty, a national humiliation commemoration meeting has been held every year on May 7. Of course, the Japanese government has used various methods to prevent it. It is difficult for students to rent a venue. In the 7th year of the Republic of China,
On May 7, 2017, because they could not find a suitable venue, the international students pretended to be diners and went to a Chinese restaurant for a dinner. They borrowed the restaurant for the meeting. As a result, they were followed by the Japanese police.
, so the unarmed students fought with the police, who were as fierce as tigers and wolves, and many students were beaten with bruises all over their bodies.
In the end, all 34 students who participated in the meeting were detained at the police station and subjected to various insults and abuses. Therefore, all students studying in Japan were mobilized to go on strike and return to China to carry out anti-Japanese [movement].
May 7th in the 8th year of the Republic of China was an even bigger day, but the Japanese police tried their best to stop it. The students studying in Japan couldn't find the venue at all, so they sent representatives to see the acting minister of China.
Zhuang Jingke wanted to use the embassy to hold a commemorative ceremony, ensuring that order would be strictly observed and no accidents would occur. Zhuang Jingke did not refuse in person, but on the evening of the 6th, the Chinese embassy was full of "Japan" inside and outside.
The patrol and military police were densely packed, as if facing a formidable enemy. Inside the embassy, the lights were bright and the strings were melodious. When the students inquired, it turned out that the famous Peking Opera Qingyi Mei Lanfang was singing Tiannu Sanhuā in the embassy.
Seeing this, the students knew that the embassy would not lend out the venue, so they decided that night to gather on the morning of the 7th and divided into two groups. One group got off the bus from Aoi Bridge, and the other group got off from Miyakezaka.
The embassies of various countries in Japan submitted letters of submission, and then gathered in groups at Hibiya Park. Each group presumed that the pickets were responsible for maintaining order.
At the same time, a negotiator is presumed to be responsible for explaining the situation when a malfunction occurs.
The first group of parades encountered three attacks in succession, at 2 pm, 4 pm and after 4 pm, in the side alley of the German Legation, near Otemachi and Hibiya Park. Japanese police cooperated with the cavalry to attack
They came over and threatened to disband. The students explained that this was a peaceful demonstration and did not interfere with public order. However, the Japanese police were not satisfied with the white cloth slogans held by the students: "Break militarism", "Maintain permanent peace", "Directly take back Qingdao", "Five
"Commemoration of the Seven National Humiliations" and other words, the Japanese police Yu stepped forward to seize the flag, but of course the students refused, so the Japanese police raised their swords and struck them head-on. The cavalry also charged towards the parade, amidst the light of swords and the ravages of horse hooves.
Next, more than half of the students in this group were chopped and trampled, their flags were also taken away, and many people were arrested.
However, the students continued to move forward desperately. When they arrived at the British Embassy, there were only about a hundred students left. They asked to meet the British envoy, and the British envoy met them. He warmly advised the students: "You are patriotic, which is admirable. I will serve as my contemporary."
Please convey this to our government, but if you want to go to the embassies of other countries, it is best to send representatives to avoid excessive numbers of people and violating Japan's laws."
The international students were about to hand over their statements and transfer to the French Embassy. The situation was similar to that of the British Embassy. At 4 p.m., the students moved to Hibiya Park to wait for another group. Unexpectedly, a large number of Japanese military police came and all the international students had white flags.
They were all captured. A student named Gong was snatched away with the national flag by the Japanese police and refused to let go. Another student, Wu Ying, came to defend the national flag but was severely beaten by the Japanese police and tied up with a rope and dragged away. The other students were extremely angry and fought desperately.
After desperate efforts to rescue Wu Ying, the rest of the gang rushed into the Youth Association of China, extremely exhausted.
Another group of students who got off the train at Kwai Kiu went to the U.S. Embassy to ask for an audience with the U.S. envoy. Because the U.S. envoy was ill, a special order was given to the secretary to see the U.S. envoy on his behalf. The students submitted a statement, and the U.S. Embassy representative agreed to immediately telegraph the U.S. government and Paris.
The American delegates to the Peace Conference. After the students resigned, they immediately went to the Swiss Embassy. They were blocked by the Japanese police and were not allowed to enter. They immediately elected representatives to enter the embassy to deliver their statements. Then they went to the Russian Embassy. The Russian ambassador met the students and said: "Our country
Even the Paris Peace Conference did not send representatives to attend. Although the ambassador was very sympathetic to your actions, it was a pity that he was unable to help.
This group of students successfully completed petitions to three embassies in the United States, Switzerland, and Russia. Everyone said excitedly: The foreign embassies still asked us to petition, but why did the [Chinese] embassy close the door and ignore it?
It's really abominable. It's too early for us to meet up at Hibiya, so we might as well go to the [Chinese] Embassy to petition. As soon as this proposal came out, everyone was in favor.
As a result, everyone was in a very high mood, and the entire team headed straight towards the Chinese Embassy.
Unexpectedly, not far from the [Chinese] Embassy, a large group of [Japanese] military police suddenly arrived. They walked hesitantly in the forest of swords and rushed to the front line of students without asking for the national flag. The person holding the flag was Shandong.
Student Du Zhong, who was alone and weak, was knocked down. Not only was the national flag taken away, but he was also seriously injured. [Primary school student Li Jing'an, only 0 years old, was also knocked down. The Japanese police even ran over and kicked him.
Trample on his belly.
This group was also dispersed and suffered many scars. The students fought and retreated, and had to flee in all directions and fled to the "China" Youth Association to meet up with another group. However, the ferocious "Japanese" police followed and
Then, they broke into the Youth Association and forced the students to disband immediately.
It was later found out that a total of 36 students from both groups were arrested by the Japanese police. At that time, Ma Boyuan, the director of the Youth Association, held an impromptu aftermath meeting to discuss measures. At the same time, Zhuang Jingke, the acting minister of China in Japan, and the overseas student supervisor Jiang
If there is no need to negotiate, ask them to immediately negotiate with the [Japanese] government to release the arrested students.
Zhuang and Jiang ignored them, and the students became even more angry. Fortunately, Ma Boyuan was willing to run and went to the Japanese police station for questioning. He found out that 23 of the arrested students were at Jumachi District Police Station, and 23 were at Hibiya Police Station.
There are [[individuals, two people at the town police station. Thanks to Ma's efforts, 23 students arrested at the Marimachi District Police Station on May 8 were released. As for the detained students at the Hibiya Police Station,
[Japanese] newspaper reported that classmate Hu Jun stabbed a Japanese police officer with a knife and should not be released. However, Hu Jun was in the Hibiya Police Station and should be transferred to Tokyo Prison for punishment. Therefore, it was repeatedly delayed until May 4th before all the students were released.
The Tokyo incident shocked the world, and was especially an encouragement to the domestic patriotic movement. The patriotic movement is the anti-Japanese movement, and the anti-Japanese actions were launched by students studying in Japan in Japan. It is so heroic and real.
It was extremely touching, so this incident further strengthened the anti-Japanese patriotic movement across the country.
The Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce also launched a movement not to buy Japanese goods, and Guangzhou, controlled by Wang Hengyue, organized a National Diplomatic Support Association.
The situation of the Beijing government was really dire, and the Paris Peace Conference was unable to cope with it.
There is no possibility for Japan to let go of the Shandong issue. The resulting student unrest has spread across the country. Coupled with the North-South issue, the Northern Expedition in the South has begun. Even in Beijing, although the Anhui clique and the Anfu clique are two in one, they are one and two.
Xu Shichang became integrated with the old transportation network, and also attracted the direct line and even the south.
All this shows that China at that time was divided into four parts and faced many difficulties.
Duan Qirui was very angry about the student unrest in Beijing. He instigated members of the Anfu clique and Dean of Dali University Yao Zhen to propose that the students leading the trouble must be identified and punished in accordance with the law. At the same time, he instructed the Anfu clique cabinet members to rectify the academic style.
Duan Qirui angrily accused Qian's cabinet of being incompetent and too weak to deal with the student unrest. Fu Zengxiang protected the academic faction. His accusations started the Anfu Congress' overthrow movement.
On the qth, students above secondary schools in Beijing established a student federation, and soon Tianjin, Shanghai, Wuhan and major cities across the country also established student federations, and a sub-national student federation was established in Shanghai.
Business people across the country launched a boycott of Japanese goods and organized a national salvation fund. Shanghai also established countless "Ten-Person National Salvation Groups" and then concentrated on establishing the "China Federation of Ten-Person National Salvation Groups."
Students in Beijing organized several speech teams to carry out the anti-Japanese national salvation movement through propaganda speeches.
The student and political unrest angered Duan Qirui, the real master of Beijing.
He mobilized his potential and forced the Beijing government to replace the infantry commander Li Changtai, who had softened his stance on suppressing the student movement, and replaced him with Wang Huaiqing, known as the "butcher".
Duan Dang originally planned to reorganize the Gyeonggi Garrison Headquarters into the Governor-General's Office of the Kyoto Garrison, expand its scope of duties, control the Beijing military and police, and implement long-term strictures, but he gave up because of the lack of control over the diplomatic corps.
At this time, Wang Hengyue also took action again in the south!!