After the [Chinese] Army sent troops to Russia in a large scale, Boland, which had long had conflicts with Russia, also began to launch the largest attack on Russia under the command of their head of state and commander-in-chief Bosusky!
The Bo-Soviet war breaks out!
Winston Churchill said: "The war of giants is over, and the war of dwarfs has just begun."
After World War I, every border of Poland was not peaceful. Bo Suski said this about the future borders of Poland: "All the territory we can obtain in the west must rely on the Allied Powers to be able to suppress Germany. "The point" and in the East "there are several doors that are open or closed, and the opening and closing of these doors are related to the people who force them to open, and to the extent to which they themselves are opened." In 1918, the Japanese army was in Bolan. The east is at war with Ukraine, and this war is the Bolshevik War. Bolsheviks realized that the Bolsheviks were not allies of the independent Poland, and the two would have to fight. Bolsheviks regarded the Bolsheviks' westward advance as the main question.
Because the Bo army advanced eastward and the Soviet Union re-entered the west, the fighting between the Bo and the Soviet Union rekindled and the conflict intensified. Under these circumstances, Marshal Bo Susky met with the Ukrainian leader Syméng Petryu on April 21, 1920. signed a military agreement that would allow the two countries to jointly fight against the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
The two signed the Treaty with Ukraine to establish an independent Ukraine and to unite Ukraine with Poland.
In return, Petliura gave up Ukraine's territorial claims to Eastern Galicia, for which he was criticized by Ukrainian leaders in Eastern Galicia.
In early 1919, the Bolshevik Army and the Soviet Army began to fight before receiving orders from their respective governments. The self-organized troops of the Bolsheviks in Vilnius fought with the Bolshevik Army for control of the area. In the end, the more organized Soviet Russian troops won. , forcing the Bolan people to retreat westward.
On January 5, 1919, the Soviet Red Army entered Minsk and encountered little resistance. The short-lived Belarusian People's Republic collapsed. At the same time, more and more local armed forces from Poland entered Belarus and Lithuania, and many local groups supported the Bolsheviks. After the exchange of fire, the newly formed Polish Army began to send troops to the east to support those local armed forces, while the Soviet Union also increased its troops to the west.
In the spring of 1919, the Soviet Union formed a 2.3 million-strong Soviet Red Army through conscription. Since most of the Soviet Red Army was involved in the civil war, only a few were sent to the west that year: in February 1919, the Western Army had only 4 Sixteen thousand people. In February 1919,
The Polish Army had a total of 110,000 people, which expanded to 170,000 in April, of which 80,000 were combat troops. By September 1919, the Polish Army had 540,000 people, of which 230,000 were on the Soviet front.
By February 14, the Bolan people had established a stronghold along the Niman River. About 2
On March 14, the Bo army encountered the vanguard of the Soviet Red Army, which retreated without firing a shot. A front line extending from Lithuania, through Belarus to Ukraine was gradually formed.
The first large-scale armed conflict occurred from about February 14th to 16th. In late February, the Soviet army stopped advancing. The Bo army and the Soviet army fought against the Ukrainians at the same time.
In early March 1919, the Bo army launched an offensive, crossed the Neman River, captured Pinsk, and reached the outskirts of Lida. In April, shortly after the Bolsheviks captured Grodno, they were driven out by the Bo army.
The Bo army continued to advance eastward, occupying Lida on April 17th, New Grudok on the 18th, and 1
The Japanese retook Vilnius and drove the Lithuanian-Belarusian Republic regime away from its claimed capital. On August 8, the Bo army captured Minsk, and on the 28th of the same month, tanks were deployed for the first time. After the war, it was close to the Berezina River.
Bobruisk was captured by the Bo army. By October 2
On the same day, the Bo army reached the Daugava River and controlled the area from the Desna River to Daugavpils.
Until the beginning of 1920, the progress of the Bo army was generally smooth.
Since the Soviet Red Army needed to devote its main force to fighting the White Army, it had to gradually retreat on the western front from Latvia in the north to Ukraine in the south.
In the early summer of 1919, the White Army gained the upper hand in the Russian Civil War and advanced towards Moscow. Bosusky believed that the White Army posed a greater threat to Poland than the Bolsheviks because Belarus was unwilling to accept the independence of Poland, while the Bolsheviks at least announced the partition of Boland.
Blue is invalid.
Bosuski ignored the pressure from the Allied Powers and refused to participate in the overthrow of Lenin's government, which virtually saved the Bolshevik regime in the summer and autumn of 1919.
In 1919, various Polish and Russian factions engaged in several unsuccessful peace negotiation efforts. At the same time, relations between Poland and Lithuania deteriorated due to the difficulty of Polish politicians in accepting Lithuania's independence and territorial claims, especially the abandonment of Vilnius.
Polish negotiators advanced relations with the Latvian provisional government. In late 1919 and early 1920, Polish and Latvian troops conducted a joint operation against Russia: "Operation Bma".
Poland and the exiled Ukrainian nationalist leader Syméng Petliura in 1920
The Treaty of Warsaw was signed on April 21, 2011. Petliura, representing the Ukrainian People's Republic, together with some Ukrainian troops, fled to Boland to seek asylum after being defeated by the Bolsheviks. He could only control a small area adjacent to the Boland border. According to Peter
In the agreement between Lyura and Bosusky, Petliura agreed to Boland’s territorial claim to Western Ukraine. Boland and Ukraine will use the Zbruk River as the national boundary between the two countries in the future. Petliura received Boland’s commitment to Ukraine.
Independence, Bolan would provide military support to help his government return to Kiev.
The two immediately faced local opposition. Bosusky was strongly opposed by domestic national Democrats, who opposed Ukrainian independence. Petliura was also criticized by many Ukrainians for his alliance with Poland and abandoning Western Ukraine.
Politicians criticized.
The alliance with Petliura allowed 15,000 pro-Blank Ukrainian troops to participate in the battle at the beginning of the war. During the war, after recruiting and absorbing deserters who separated from the Soviet troops, this number increased to 35,000.
Thousands of people.
But in the end, this force was not enough to realize Petliura's wish for Ukrainian independence, or Bosusky's dream of having a Ukrainian ally for his miedyymony alliance.
At the beginning of 1920, the Soviet Red Army had defeated the White Army. Denikin failed and signed peace treaties with Latvia and Estonia. The Polish front became the most important battlefield for the Soviet Red Army, and the Soviet Union stepped up its investment of resources and troops there. 1920
In January of that year, the Soviet Red Army began to gather 700,000 people near the Berezina River and in Belarus.
When the Bo Army launched its Kiev offensive, the Soviet Red Army's Southwest Front had approximately 82,847 soldiers
people, including 28,568 frontline troops. The strength of the Bo army is estimated to be 12,000 to 520
00 people.
When the Soviet side counterattacked in mid-1920, the situation had changed. The Soviet side had about 790,000 troops, at least 50,000 more than the Bo army: Tukhachevsky estimated that he had 160,000 troops ready to fight at any time: Bo Su
Ski estimated the enemy force at 200,000 to 220,000 people.
In 1920, nearly 800,000 Soviet Red Army personnel were deployed in the war against Poland, of which 402,000 were sent to the Western Front and 355,000 to the South-Western Front. The Western Front had 382,000 people
, and the Southwest Front Army has 283,000 troops.
The Bolan army increased from about 100,000 people in 1918 to more than 500,000 in early 1920. In August 1920, the Bolan Army had a total of 100,000 soldiers, half of whom were on the front line.
After deducting Soviet personnel losses, the Soviet and Russian armies were similar in numbers. By the time of the Battle of Warsaw, the German army might have a slight advantage in numbers and logistics.
The highest authorities in Soviet Russia planned to launch a new offensive in late April or May. Bolan had discovered that the Soviet Union was preparing a new offensive, and Bolan decided to strike preemptively. The Kiev Offensive in 1920 was to defeat the Soviet Red Army on the southern flank of the Bo army, and
Support the pro-Bolan Petliura government in Ukraine.
On April 24, Bolan launched its main offensive "Operation Kiev" with the goal of establishing an independent Ukrainian state and becoming a member of the alliance in Bosusky's plan. Bolan's Third Army easily defeated the Soviet Red Army in Ukraine.
However, the latter suffered minor losses. The Bo-Ukraine coalition occupied Kiev on May 7.
The Soviet Red Army counterattacked on May 29. The First Bolan Army in the north was defeated, and the Russian Fifteenth Army retook the area between the Daugazhai and Berezina rivers.
On May 24, 1920, the Bolan troops in the south encountered Semyon Budyonny's First Cavalry Army for the first time. On June 5, Budyonny broke through the front line of the Bo-Ukraine coalition with Cossack cavalry.
The Soviet Union then used mobile cavalry to attack the rear of the B army, targeting communications and supplies.
The commander of the Polish Third Army in Ukraine, Eduard Rezhimigvi, decided to break through the Soviet front line northwest. Although the Polish troops in Ukraine retreated smoothly, they were unable to support the northern front and strengthen the defense on the Ota River!
Due to insufficient troops, Bolan only had a weak 120,000 men and about 460 artillery pieces on a frontline of more than 300 kilometers. It had no strategic reserves and almost no defensive fortifications.
Facing the Polish front is the Northwest Front of the Soviet Red Army, commanded by Tukhachevsky. It has more than 108,000 infantry and 11,000 cavalry, 722 guns and 291
3ting machine guns. In some key locations, the Russian army's strength was four times that of the German army.
At this point in the war between Bo and the Soviet Union, the situation has become very passive for Bo.
Without external help, Bolan will definitely lose this war, but they also have the most powerful external force: China!
In the most difficult time, Bosuski and his Polish army finally sent a signal for help to the [Chinese] government and the interventionist forces!!