When Wang Hengyue wrote this, he paused, lit a cigarette, thought for a while, and then continued to write:
"Boland was the key to the Treaty of Versailles. This ancient country was torn into three pieces by Austria, Prussia and Russia, but was finally liberated from the clutches of its oppressors and reunited intact after 150 years of slavery and partition.
Suffering did not destroy Bolan’s spirit
But to be fair to Bolan, we must ask people to fairly recognize her unusual suffering. When she was still dazzled by her newfound freedom, and before she could cheer up and adapt to the environment of the current era,
A series of dangers, difficulties and embarrassments rushed towards her, which even the most intelligent and stable governments could never cope with.
Bolan is weaker, smaller, inexperienced, unorganized, unstructured, short of food, short of weapons, short of money, and can only flaunt her unquestionable and newly reaffirmed ownership of freedom and independence
Certificate. A reasonable understanding of Bolan's difficulties is essential to correctly weigh Bolan's dangerous situation.
The intention of those who made the Treaty of Versailles was to create in Poland a living, bright, vibrant organism between Germany and Russia, and Russian Bolshevism, as long as it lasted, and Europe.
It forms a useful barrier between other countries. The destruction and collapse of Boland and its incorporation into the Russian political group as a whole will make this barrier disappear. The Bolshevik army invades Boland, or it subverts Boland through Bolshevik propaganda and conspiracy.
, will inevitably have a serious or even fatal impact on the interests of all countries.
The difficulties that the Bolsheviks had to deal with a Soviet government like that of Russia should not be underestimated. Every other country that came into direct contact with Bolshevik Russia experienced the same difficulties. In no case did these countries have an impressive relationship with Soviet Russia.
Satisfied peace.
The Bolsheviks not only carried out military activities, but also used all kinds of propaganda methods simultaneously or alternately with military activities in the territories of their neighboring countries to induce soldiers to mutiny against their officers, to arouse the poor against the bourgeoisie, to arouse the workers against their employers, to arouse the
The peasants turned against the landlords and paralyzed the country with a general strike, generally destroying existing forms of social institutions and government. Therefore, the so-called state of peace, that is, a temporary cessation of actual fighting with weapons, may only mean a more difficult and more difficult to fight.
To conduct war in a dangerous way, that is, not to attack the borders with soldiers, but to disintegrate the state from within, destroying every institution it possesses.
For a new country like Boland, which struggled to get back on its feet after being liberated from more than a century of foreign rule, whose finances were in disarray, and whose resources were depleted in horrific wars, this latter
Forms of offense are particularly dangerous.
However, although the Bolsheviks loudly declared their desire for peace, they began to prepare to launch an attack on the Polish front line at the end of last year.
In addition to the continuous reinforcements to the Bolshevik front, there were many signs that the Bolsheviks were about to launch an attack. The approximate strength of the Bolshevik army on the Western Front increased from 81,200 in January 1920 to 99,200 in early March and 133,600 in mid-April.
.
These numbers are infantry and cavalry, that is, fighting strength. After Denikin's fall, a large number of troops were released. The Bolshevik leaders made many statements to the effect that they were going to deal with Bolan just like they dealt with Denikin and Kolchak,
The orchid felt extremely worried in the winter: what would be her fate if the orchid was attacked like this.
There is no doubt that regardless of whether the Bolshevik propaganda and their front reinforcements work, they are capable of defeating the Polish army and overthrowing the government behind them, and if so, an extremely difficult situation will arise.
The Bolshevik attack on the Bolsheviks began about two months ago. The main focus of this attack was on the 250-mile front from the Pripet Swamp to the Dniester River. But it became obvious at that time that
Although the Polish army was in short supply and in ragged clothing, it was full of a strong patriotic spirit.
Although the Bolsheviks launched repeated offensives throughout the rest of the month, their attacks never made any real progress. The Bolsheviks then proposed the start of peace negotiations and asked the Polish government to designate a time and place for the negotiations.
The Bolanders proposed Borisov, a place very close to their front, and proposed the 10th of April as a suitable date, also expressing their desire to arrange a cessation of hostilities in that part of the front.
The Bolsheviks also guaranteed that their troops would not carry out counterattacks during the negotiations. However, the Bolsheviks rejected the Bolshevik proposal, demanded a truce on the entire front, and chose the negotiation location somewhere in the interior of Poland or in a neutral country or the Allied Powers.
At the same time, the Bolsheviks' new reinforcements were concentrated on the Polish front, and there were various signs that they were about to launch another offensive against the Polish people. Therefore, the Polish people naturally believed that the Soviet government was just stalling for time and that it was trying to cause a standstill.
Time to use propaganda to destroy the fighting spirit of the Bolan army and people, and at the same time prepare for a new offensive.
The Polish government, led by Marshal Bosusky, a former democrat who opposed the tsarist system, is certainly familiar with the political situation in Russia and has shown that they know how to stabilize the Russian territory they temporarily govern. It is believed that their wish is to
In short, some kind of buffer zone was established between them and Bolshevik Russia in a certain part of their front. Such a buffer zone was to be filled by an independent Ukraine.
On April 27, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland issued a communiqué to the effect that Poland recognized Ukraine's right to independence and recognized the government of Petlula. Marshal Piłsudski issued a declaration on the same day, stating that the Polish army was willing to cooperate with
The Ukrainian army cooperates and their stay on Ukrainian territory is limited to the establishment of the Ukrainian government. He said that once this government is established, Ukrainian troops will withdraw immediately.
Petlula also issued a declaration on the same day, urging the Ukrainian people to do everything they can to promote cooperation between the Polish army and the Ukrainian army.
Of course, General Denikin was completely opposed to a strong Poland or an independent Ukraine. His idea was a unified Russia that maintained the pre-war national boundaries. Although he was willing to recognize a Poland country, his country
The lines were to be negotiated and approved by parliament. With his disappearance, the Ukrainians, led by Petlula, had driven the Bolsheviks from a large part of their territory and worked to create a region free from Bolshevik influence.
Independent Ukraine. Concurrent with the progress in the Bolshevik-Ukrainian effort, there was a large-scale popular uprising against the Bolsheviks in Ukraine, and there were signs that the liberation forces were being welcomed.
There is no greater benefit to be had in the starving regions of Central Europe than in the re-establishment of a peaceful Ukrainian state on a basis that would allow economic and commercial development. It is there in Ukraine, rather than in the starving regions of Russia, which had fallen into abject poverty under the Bolsheviks, that there might be hope
Increase food supply.
There is no telling what the outcome will be. The Bolsheviks will undoubtedly try to subdue the Ukrainians. It will be very difficult for the Ukrainians to establish order in their own country.
However, assuming that Petlulla's government manages to establish and maintain an independent civilized government, he should be able to liberate Ukraine's grain supply areas, and in liberating this area, he will receive the protection and support of a powerful Poland
, it should therefore be possible to achieve a satisfactory and comprehensive peace in the east during this summer. On the other hand, if Poland succumbs to the Bolshevik attacks and Ukraine is ravaged, the anarchy and húnluàn that will inevitably accompany the establishment of Soviet power will
All production capacity would be destroyed, which would prevent Ukraine from effectively exporting grains.
After the Bolsheviks were forced to withdraw from Kiev, it became clear once again that the Bolshevik invasion of Poland was imminent.
If Poland completely collapses, if Bolshevik troops rampage across Poland or if the Bolshevik government is overthrown by domestic Bolshevik uprisings, then we need to think about the future. So what are we determined to do? Faced with this situation, our policy will be indifference.
?
The situation became so threatening that a National Defense Council was formed in Poland, which had the power to decide all questions of war and peace; the Prime Minister of Poland declared to Congress that the entire country was in a state of crisis and must recognize its responsibilities.
The main force of the Bolsheviks began to advance in the northern section of the Polish border. They passed through Beresina and occupied Kovno...
Poland proposed to accept peace between Poland and Russia based on the self-determination of all peoples, and warned the Allies about the consequences if the Polish army succumbed to the Soviet army.
As a result of the Great War, Eastern Europe was in danger.
The Red Army swept across the Polish army. Behind the retreating Polish front, communist shēngzhí cells and organizations in every town emerged from hiding, ready to welcome the announcement of the birth of a new Soviet Republic. It seemed that Bolan's transformation from as long as 150 years
After escaping from a history of being divided between three military empires, it fell under the communist regime. Doom gripped the newly liberated country.
Red propaganda rises like a wave in the city. Where will the trend of social disintegration stop?
Fanatical efforts by the Bolsheviks and the Allies to achieve an armistice and peace simultaneously continued. These demands were rejected by the Bolsheviks
Now, it's time to defend Bolan
If those Bolsheviks are allowed to continue to run rampant, it will be a very terrible thing, and civilization and order will be catastrophically destroyed, which is something that no civilized country wants to see..."
Wang Hengyue put down his pen and breathed a sigh of relief.
Any military action must always be carried out in a high-sounding manner from the high point of morality.