Mussolini's child was born in a man named Varano in Italy.
A blacksmith's house in DiCosta.
The birth of Benito brought joy to the young couple. They hoped that their son would be like them when he grew up, living an upright life and being an upright person. The father named his son Benito to express his respect for Mexico.
National hero Benito.
Juarez's admiration. However, Mussolini's character was different from that of his parents. He was very arrogant.
When he was young, he liked to raise birds. Once he stole a thrush from a hunter and was chased by others. He climbed mountains and waded in rivers to escape, but never gave up the bird. He also liked to steal melons and dates. Once, he ran to a fruit tree
In the garden, Yu picked cherries from the trees and ate them. His face was covered with cherry juice. He was afraid of being caught, so he ran home quickly. People on the roadside thought he was injured and chased him desperately. He knew
After being discovered, he will definitely be beaten, so he runs faster.
In order to change his unruly character, Mussolini's mother often took him to church. However, he did not like to go to church. Long and boring speeches, dim candlelight, and singing the Bible,
It made him uncomfortable, but his mother still insisted that he receive some religious education. His father was an atheist, and although he objected, there was nothing he could do.
Mussolini's teenage years were like a storm and unpredictable. At that time, socialism, democracy, imperialism, feudal totalitarianism, and various ideological trends were rampant. Mussolini's mind was filled with all kinds of fantasies.
In order to realize his reactionary ambitions, Mussolini recruited 150 old political and military comrades in Milan in March 1919 to organize a "Fighting Fascist Party".
In June 1919, the Allied Powers' peace treaty with Germany was finally signed at the Palace of Versailles in Paris. This peace treaty was tantamount to a nightmare for Italian expansionists. In Mussolini's words: "Our war
It was a victory, but diplomacy was a complete failure."
Apart from Zara, they also didn't get Fiume or Dalmatia. As for the settlement of the colonial issue, it was also contrary to their hopes.
At a mass rally, Mussolini said angrily: "A powerful country like ours needs abundant means of production, more outlets to the sea, and a broad market. But when other countries allocate colonies, we only get
Some inconsequential boundary corrections."
The fire of anger and dissatisfaction burned and spread among the military circles, fascists and fanatical expansionists. After 2.5 million soldiers were demobilized, widespread unemployment and social unrest resulted. Post-war inflation and economic crisis strangled the weakened national economy.
What is even more dangerous is that under the instigation of Mussolini, nationalists are making trouble everywhere. They believe that although Italy gained some territory after the war, they feel that they have been cheated. When they entered the war, Britain and France promised to
Certain territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire were assigned to Italy, but the United States did not make such a commitment. President Wilson, who advocated national self-determination, did not approve of assigning this land to Italy.
In September 1919, the fanatical nationalist poet D'Annunzio, with the sponsorship of the Fascist Party, was determined to seize Fiume. To achieve this goal, he recruited a group of stormtroopers. In this stormtrooper named "Aditi"
There are many prisoners released from prison who are willing to fight to the death.
This group of desperadoes, led by #Ruannanzi, marched towards Fiume, determined to establish a fascist-style dictatorship there.
Before leaving, #阝南泽 wrote a letter to Mussolini: "Dear comrade: The dice are already on the table. Tomorrow I will seize Fiume with all my strength. May God help us!"
In order to strengthen the Sith's armed forces in preparation for a full-scale seizure of power, Mussolini organized a military council, recruited officers and former soldiers, trained armed bandits, brutally suppressed rebels and revolutionary people's groups, and created an atmosphere of terror.
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All the fascists, wearing black uniforms, are known as the Black Shirts. They worship their leader infinitely and perform ancient salutes every time they see Mussolini. They are murderous and have a rough personality that resembles the ancient Roman emperors.
People's posture. Walking on the street, they often shout involuntarily: "Kill! Kill! Kill!"
On July 19, 1922, in Congress, Mussolini, a recently elected member of Congress, launched a fierce attack on the new prime minister.
"Mr. Prime Minister Fakda, I tell you that your cabinet cannot survive any longer. It is unsuitable from all aspects. Although your friends praise you out of compassion, your cabinet still cannot survive.
I warn it that it can no longer maintain its life by muddling along. And the people you rely on are all useless people like you!"
Finally, Mussolini said in a threatening tone: "Now the Fascist Party will have to go its own way, either as a ruling party or as a chaotic party. Where to go depends on the development of the situation!"
The fascist party is about to seize power!
By November 1, 1922, the number of armed fascist members had grown to 500,000, and the number of ordinary party members reached 1 million. In addition, there were 2.5 million people in trade unions and other associations under his control.
On October 24, at the Fascist Party Congress held in Naples, Mussolini told the delegates: "If we cannot accept the state power in peace, we will lead our troops to Rome, remove the monarch from his side, and seize power by force."
As soon as Mussolini finished speaking, the party members in the audience immediately shouted wildly: "Fight to Rome! Fight to Rome! Follow our leader to Rome!"
The fascist movement to seize power that shocked the world began!
In order to seize power, the Fascist Party had secretly stepped up preparations to attack Rome. As early as September 1922, Mussolini formed a supreme headquarters to unify the command of the Fascist civilian army. At this time, he wanted to quickly and
He used a simple method to organize his new cabinet. On the one hand, he asked the government to dissolve Congress, and on the other hand, he asked the Senate to help form a cabinet, but they were both rejected. Mussolini then worked harder to seize power with arms.
On October 16, Mussolini lurked in Rome, and the same general who supported the fascist seizure of power secretly planned the march formation, action route and program. Before that, Mussolini visited Cremona, Milan and
Naples and other places checked preparations for a coup.
Afterwards, he published an article in the newspaper saying that the Fascist Party wanted to "save" Italy and knock all revolutionary forces to the ground!
At midnight on October 20, the fascist headquarters ordered a nationwide mobilization. The supreme headquarters also issued a message to the people across the country, announcing their march to Rome and advising the military and police not to fight with them. It stated that their goal was only to overthrow the decadent ruling class and comfort those who
The proletariat should not be afraid and declare to protect the legitimate rights of workers and peasants.
They threatened that the Fascist Party was loyal to the royal family, aiming to win over the royalists in Italy and reduce the resistance to seizing power.
On the eve of the march to Rome, Mussolinite summoned the fascist leaders to hold an emergency meeting. The meeting was attended by the commanders of the Fourth Route Army, Mitzipanchi, Debonno, Italiano Barbo and Giuliadi.
This meeting elected Mussolini as the supreme commander. The four-pronged army will march towards Rome along the Tyrrhenian Sea, occupying various cities, post offices, government departments, police headquarters, train stations, barracks and other important facilities along the way. It was decided that,
If there is resistance from the army or resistance from the revolutionary masses, they will be completely eliminated!
The fascist march command headquarters is located in Perugia, the capital of Umbria. The transportation here is developed and it is easy to advance and retreat. If the coup fails, you can cross the Pennine Mountains and retreat to the Po River Basin. In history, every major revolutionary movement in Italy has
This was used as the command center. After everything was ready, this mighty black army of hundreds of thousands set off for Rome.
General Siddini, the king's aide-de-camp, asked Mussolini to come to Rome quickly because the king was observing the current situation and wanted to place the important task of forming a cabinet on him.
The scheming Mussolini did not completely believe this was true, and asked General Siddini to formally inform him of the same news in the form of a telegram.
Two hours later, the telegram from Rome arrived. It was personal and said:
"Emergency. Mussolini. Milan."
"The king has summoned you to come to Rome quickly because he plans to entrust you with the important task of forming a cabinet. This is my greeting."
After receiving the telegram, Mussolini and his followers were overjoyed and immediately notified the headquarters in Perugia and the Black Shirt Party headquarters in Milan. They also ordered the Italian Newspaper to publish the full text of the royal family's telegram as quickly as possible.
Notify the whole country in the form of 'extra number'.
At this time, Mussolini was thinking a lot. He felt like he was flying and standing on the high clouds. He felt that the future was bright and brilliant!
Immediately afterwards, Mussolini prepared as quickly as possible. He was going to Rome to "enthrone".
Mussolini was very excited after arriving in Rome despite the heavy rain. After arranging the troops who came with him, he went to the palace to meet the king and accompanied the king to review the fascist troops entering Rome.
Mussolini ordered his men to form a square formation, and 100,000 fascist armed party members performed a vigorous drill in front of the king to show their majesty and "invincible" power!
Fascist armed forces succeeded in seizing power!
Fascism officially made its "grand" appearance in front of the whole world. This was also the first time that fascism succeeded in seizing power.
At this time, Mussolini did not realize what a major impact his seizure of power would have on the whole of Europe and the world, and what it would bring to the world!
In Asia, or to be more precise, in China, there is a person who has been coldly watching everything that happened in Italy:
Wang Hengyue!
The pattern of Asia has changed, and now it’s time to change the pattern of the world!