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One of the criteria for identifying the history of human civilization is the gathering of tribes. Due to food, medicine, construction, class organization, etc.

With the combination of various factors, families, clusters, villages, tribes, urban settlements, and markets have reached a population of over one million.

, a modern city with tens of millions of calculations, and for OPS, this means that in addition to the various terrains formed by nature,

In addition to landforms, there is another artificial terrain that needs to be faced, landforms. In fact, special operations in urban areas are relatively

When it comes to high difficulty, according to the author personally, this should actually be an advanced course, but due to various factors.

It is better to study it in the advanced chapter, with special emphasis on the formation of advance and search, and the ambush,

Deployment, counter-ambush and armored hunting are left to the advanced chapter for further explanation, but what is discussed in this lecture

The content will also be applicable to low-intensity regional intelligence reconnaissance operations of special teams, hostage rescue, and non-forced attack operations.

Three-dimensional building search and building three-dimensional formation operation and other subjects.

For modern urban areas, many people are accustomed to calling them urban jungles. This name is mainly due to the towering

The towering high-rise buildings are like big trees in the forest. Therefore, they are more suitable for field battles in wild and jungle terrains.

The tactic, which began in the late 1960s and continues to this day, has been used by police forces in the United States and Europe to target increasingly violent urban crime.

Developed the initial duty regulations in urban areas, which can be regarded as the beginning of modern urban tactics. By the 1970s, the National

At the peak of crimes committed by international terrorist organizations, countries began to seriously consider the need to fight in urban areas.

The elites of the Chinese military began to develop a variety of tactics and rules based on the terrain and characteristics of the city. One of the most basic

The essence is the formation and movement between buildings, and this is what this lecture will discuss, focusing on streets and

The team tactics in the three-dimensional stairwell. The content mentioned in this lecture is the same as the principles mentioned in previous issues. It will not be too different.

Advanced, secret, and unit-intelligence-revealing tactics will be omitted, and only principles and general habits will be used as direction.

introduction.

street formation

In cities and towns, streets are a major structural factor, so tactics and squad movements are suitable for streets.

The habits and rules will be very important, and compared with the flat combat habits, the biggest difference in fighting in towns is

It is necessary to consider the potential dangers in three-dimensional space, and be careful about enemies that may appear in buildings and windows in all directions.

A high degree of vigilance must be maintained. Although the enemy may be hiding in the trees, it is rare that an entire company will be hiding in the trees.

It is not difficult to hide a few hundred soldiers in a building, and the solid reinforced concrete and steel structure building...

, which can provide the attack of most small-caliber weapons and shell fragments, and is a good weapon for any army.

Hidden and sheltered places, especially for ambush units, but unfortunately today we are playing the role of attacking

The side, that is, the side being ambushed, therefore for our side, always pay attention to the possible dangers at various commanding heights, and never

But it is not redundant or unnecessary. On the contrary, this may be the only way to save your life, so this is the most basic

common sense, the street and stair formations in this article will all be operated according to the essentials, and will not be emphasized in the following articles except for special circumstances.

It is important to examine the three-dimensional azimuth, but this article still focuses on three-dimensional combat.

L shaped street

L-shaped streets are the most basic type of streets, so the L-shaped street formation and movement requirements are the most basic urban

For town tactics, we used six special operations team members equipped with personal basic combat equipment to practice the formation and displacement this time.

As usual, team members will be represented by numbers. In this case, the street is an inverted L-shaped street that goes straight and turns to the right. First of all

The six team members were first divided into two groups of three. The first group of three people moved forward on the right side, and the second group of three people moved forward on the left side.

OK, but you must pay attention to the enemies hiding in the blind spots behind the corners. Therefore, the attack of the second team members is initiated.

The front line is just behind the enemy's blind spot, while the first team members hide behind the corner, but they must be careful with their steps and limbs.

Don't move too much or too loudly to avoid making noise. Another thing to pay attention to is the relative position of light and shadow.

, Contrary to the principle of aircraft combat, you must not attack with backlight, otherwise your old shadow will tell the enemy first

your position and movements; another thing that can be seen in many movies is that you first use a small mirror or a bend

The practice of using a mirror to peek into the corner of a wall to see what’s going on behind the scenes is no longer used for three reasons: First, technology

With the progress of this kind of detection, this kind of detection can use fiber optic CCD, forward-looking infrared system, thermal image sensor and pre-wired in the house.

Cameras are used to achieve this purpose; secondly, the safety of the team members. If there is really a group of enemies hiding behind the wall, we will see

If you use mirrors or reflections to launch an offensive first, the consequences will be unimaginable; thirdly, the speed is too slow compared to modern

With the advent of the era of high-speed information networks, everything is proceeding at super-light speed, including combat.

Readers remember that almost ten years ago, the domestic baseball and basketball circles were extremely appreciative after playing against foreign teams.

Compared with domestic conservative defensive operations, foreign training and demonstrated combat capabilities, foreign all-offensive combat methods

, known as "Powerful Baseball" and "Powerful Basketball", a high-fire suppression type operation driven by the U.S. military.

He has a fighting habit of adopting a completely offensive combat style. In this situation where a strong dragon is overwhelming the local snake, if he uses peep

Mirror's introverted approach not only has a great impact on the morale and psychology of the team members with momentum and speed, but also has a great impact on the overall performance.

The coordination and timeliness requirements of combat also have adverse effects.

When all six players are in position, the three players in the first team will first turn to the right, facing the wall and facing away from the second team.

The members of the second team will turn sideways at 45° to the right and front. Such a turn will allow all members of the team to face directly

The direction of enemies and firepower enables all team members to understand the situation so that they can make immediate judgments and reactions, and the human body's

The ability to move forward and backward is far better than the ability to move left and right, and these slight differences may be the difference between life and death;

OK, when everyone has completed their preparations, the first group of people will go first, and No. 1 will walk sideways in a sideways step or a shear step.

Move to the other side and lean against the wall on your left side. During the move, always face the attacker and keep the muzzle pointed in line with the attacker.

Line of sight is parallel, and if possible, provide the first wave of fire suppression to the enemy; team member No. 2 follows No. 1 sideways.

And with the fire support provided by No. 1, occupy the attack position in front of No. 1, observe and provide fire support; No. 3

No. 3 acted together with member No. 4 of the second team, but No. 3's journey was shorter. He only walked sideways past the corner and then went straight forward.

Step forward and lean against the wall on the right side to form a triangular fire support position relative to team members 1 and 2. At this time, the second team member

The operator has two options: one is to charge forward directly, which is necessary when the enemy's firepower is weak or time is tight.

method, if they charge forward directly, team members No. 4, 5, and 6 will directly support and cover the firepower of the first team team members.

Under the protection, occupy tactical positions on both sides of the road, cover each other and advance in pairs, using absolute firepower and powerful attacks;

However, if the enemy's firepower is too strong and there are other restrictions, and the team must adopt a more conservative attack, members No. 4 and 5

It is necessary to move diagonally into the previous enemy's fire range, which is the rear fire support position of No. 1 and No. 3, and team member No. 6

Then take up the original position of No. 1, turn back and provide cover and support, and then use the team's cooperation with the on-site

Make judgments and reactions to situations.

T-shaped street

T-shaped streets are another common street type. In theory, T-shaped streets are just L-shaped streets stacked on the same side.

That's all, but in terms of tactical application, this gives the enemy the opportunity and position to deploy firepower from both sides, which is very harmful to our own team members.

For a city, this is twice as dangerous, and four times as many squad leaders are required to deal with emergencies, but for most towns

, this is just a common street, the number of car accidents may be higher, but nothing special, but a

A simple car accident may take the lives of a few passers-by, but a well-arranged accident may save the lives of the entire team.

Dead.

A team of six people with the same equipment, while traveling on a T-shaped street, faced the two-way firepower of the T-shaped street.

All personnel must avoid the two-way fire boundary and the illuminated area of ​​​​the intersection, which is different from the L-shaped street mentioned above.

, this time the members of the group walked sideways facing each other with their backs to the wall. In this case, we ordered 1 of the first group,

Nos. 2 and 3 are on the right, and Nos. 4, 5, and 6 of the second team are on the left. When the team members receive the order, they start to attack.

Team members No. 1 and 2 of the first group immediately rushed to the left side of the intersection and faced the left to provide a way for the second group of people to retreat.

Provide fire cover, and at the same time, while No. 1 and No. 2 began to move, No. 4, 5, and 6 of the second team

Immediately rush forward and occupy a favorable position at the intersection on the right to provide fire cover for the first team's subsequent march.

and support, and the No. 3 team member faced the rear at the beginning to protect the team's rear path from being outflanked.

At the beginning of the operation, march in a retreating manner to the intersection. The first step is still to protect the back road, but it can also be used to protect the rear road depending on the situation.

The first or second team of teammates provides additional fire support or cover, and after confirming the position and moving forward, set the
To be continued...