Gemini-class battleship of the twelve constellations(1/2)
In 1901, in order to obtain the British Fearless Battleship Plan, Germany had to place a naval order with China. This was the first time that Germany had ordered a battleship abroad and the first time that a warship was sold by the Chinese naval arsenal.
The Gemini-class battleship is the third-class battleship of the twelve constellations of the Chinese Royal Navy. This class of ships was born as a battleship of the Fearless Age. In terms of the original design intention, the Emperor Qin Royal Navy aims to make money and instigate the British-German naval arms race.
Gemini-class battleships, whether in terms of design tonnage, firepower system, or even speed, all completely suppress the British Fearless Class battleships. Therefore, the British Navy had to increase the tonnage of the dreadnought and develop a new type of battleship that restrains Gemini-class battleships.
This is her strength, but the warship is not perfect, and her weaknesses also exist.
Because of the old-fashioned Germans, although this class of ships was built in China, the Germans did not pay attention to the seaworthiness of warships. This is related to the fact that Germany has always been in the Baltic Sea and has no requirements for oceans. Therefore, this class of ships is much worse than that of British battleships in terms of seaworthiness. Second-class artillery cannot be effectively fired in deep seas or under strong winds and waves, so strictly speaking, there is a gap between firepower and dreadnoughts.
At the same time, since the Gemini-class battleship was built by China, it inherited too many British shipbuilding methods and the caliber of the weapon was British, which was a huge challenge for the German naval logistics. Therefore, in most cases, this class of ships only served as the flagship of the German local fleet, patrolled the coastal areas, and did not participate in the war.
The Gemini-class battleship was constructed by the Emperor Qin Pearl Harbor Shipyard and designed and built, named: Gemini.
Battleship Classification: Gemini Class
Construction unit: Royal Navy Pearl Harbor Shipyard
Designer: Cruiser
Battleship Model: Battleship
Date of launch: 1902
Displacement:
22,736 tons light load; 23,957 tons standard; 25,070 tons normal; 25,960 tons full load
Size: Full length/waterline x maximum width x draft
557.74ft/557.74ft x 90.55ft x 27.89ft (normal loading)
170.00m/170.00m x 27.60m x 8.50m
arms:
8-12.00 inch/305mm cannon (4x2 cannon), 864.00 lb/391.90 kg shell, Type 1902
Breech gun is installed in the rotating turret (on the turret seat)
At the center line, evenly distributed, 2-resistance gun mount - load-bearing type
12-6.00 inch/152 mm gun in single-mounted gun stand, 108.00 lb/48.99 kg shell, Type 1902
Breech gun is installed on the gun seat inside the turret
On both sides, all in the front
12 artillery is in the turret within each hull wall - limited use in the deep sea
12-3.00 inch/76.2 mm gun in single-mounted gun stand, 13.50 lb/6.12 kg shell, Type 1902
Breech gun is installed on the gun seat inside the turret
On both sides, all at the stern
4 artillery is in the hull walls - limited use in the deep sea
Weight of the side of the side 8,370 lbs/3,797 kg
Each gun is equipped with ammunition, main gun group: 150
4-21.0 inches/533.4 mm water torpedo launch tube
Armor:
- Armor belt: width (maximum) length (average) height (average)
Main: 13.0 inches/330 mm410.00 feet/124.97 meters11.50 feet/3.51 meters
Bow and Stern: 5.00 inches/127 mm235.00 feet/71.63 meters11.50 feet/3.51 meters
Upper: 6.00 inches/152 mm410.00 feet/124.97 meters8.00 feet/2.44 meters
Main armor belt covers 113% of normal length
- Torpedo protective wall:
2.00 inches/51 mm410.00 feet/124.97 meters27.00 feet/8.23 meters
- Artillery armor: front (maximum) other artillery chambers (average) turret mount/ground well speed-replacement gun (maximum)
Main gun group: 13.0 inches/330 mm 8.00 inches/203 mm 8.00 inches/203 mm
Level 2: 6.00 inches/152 mm-
Level 3: 6.00 inches/152 mm-
- Armored deck: 3.00 inches/76 mm, Command tower: 11.00 inches/279 mm
Turbine unit:
Coal-fired boiler, steam engine,
Direct transmission, 4-axis, 54,142-axis horsepower/40,390 kW = 24.00 knots
The voyage is 4,500 nautical miles at 10.00 knots
Fuel silo load capacity at maximum displacement = 2,003 tons (100% coal)
Staffing:
996-1,295
Cost:
¥2.096 million/$8.383 million
Normal displacement weight:
Armed: 1,046 tons, 4.2%
Armor: 9,177 tons, 36.6%
- Armor belt: 3,958 tons, 15.8%
- Torpedo protective wall: 819 tons, 3.3%
-Armed: 2,103 tons, 8.4%
- Armored deck: 2,094 tons, 8.4%
- Command tower: 203 tons, 0.8%
Turbine unit: 3,008 tons, 12.0%
Hull, accessories & equipment: 9,505 tons, 37.9%
Fuel, ammunition and supply: 2,334 tons, 9.3%
Miscellaneous Weight: 0 tons, 0.0%
Total survivability and wave resistance:
Survivability (non-lethal penetration shot required to sink the ship):
35,616 lbs/16,155 kg = 41.2x12.0 inches/305 mm shells or 5.6 torpedoes
Stability (not firm below 1.00): 1.12
Fixed inclination center height 5.3 feet/1.6 meters
Roll cycle: 16.5 seconds
Stability - as a shelling platform (average = 50%): 67%
-Recoil effect (limiting angle should not exceed 1.00): 0.58
Hangyang Performance (Average = 1.00): 1.34
Hull linear features:
The hull has a rising central ship front end
Fill coefficient: 0.623
Aspect Ratio: 6.16:1
Under the hull length factor, ‘Normal speed’: 23.62 knots
Power transfer wave formation at maximum speed: 53%
Adjustment (maximum stability = 0, maximum robustness = 100): 50
bow image (positive angle = bow image forward): -10.00 degree angle
Tail extension: 0.00 feet/0.00 meters
Freeboard height (% = percentage of measured position and total length):
-Bow: 28.00 feet/8.53 meters
-Front deck (21%): 28.00 feet/8.53 meters
-Central (67%): 24.00 feet/7.32 meters (16.00 feet/4.88 meters stern end)
To be continued...