[Chinese Dreadnought] Battleship Xihe(1/2)
At the end of 1901, at the end of the Battle of Midway, the Imperial Qin Navy achieved world-renowned glorious results with its speed and firepower, and once directly attacked the influence of the Royal Navy. In order to defend the naval honor of the British Empire, the British Navy shipyard built and launched the first new concept battleship, the USS Fearless, in a short time with its powerful shipbuilding capabilities.
The launch of the Fearless was a fatal impact for the world's navies, attracting the attention of navies from various countries to Britain again.
After comparing all factors, the Emperor Qin Navy decided to follow the pace of the British Navy and now board the shuttle bus for the third revolution of the world navy.
Since the cost of the dreadnought warships is a huge challenge to the naval industrial capabilities, the Imperial Qin Navy did not need to join this naval arms race, but it could not lag behind the pace of the world's naval forces. Therefore, the Imperial Qin Navy Department decided to build its own dreadnought.
Considering the cost and the "expiration" problem brought about by the world naval arms race, the Emperor Qin Navy decided to build China's dreadnought only for technical accumulation and the deterrence of the Emperor Qin Navy. At the same time, it strictly implemented the instigation of powerful countries such as Britain, Germany, and the United States to engage in a naval arms race with the purpose of dragging down their finances and economy.
The Xihe ship is the Sun in Chinese mythology. The Xihe-class battleship, a Western code-named Sun God-class first-class battleship, was constructed by the Emperor Qin Royal Naval Shipyard. A total of this class ships were built, named Xihe.
Battleship name: Xihe
Construction unit: ChinaNavy
Design: Cruiser
Battleship Model: Battleship
Date of launch: January 1903
Date of completion: March 1904
Date of service: June 1905
Displacement:
26,981 tons light load; 28,473 tons standard; 29,267 tons normal; 29,902 tons full load
Size: Full length/waterline x maximum width x draft
652.73 feet / 645.75 feet x 90.60 feet x 28.75 feet (normal loading)
198.95 meters/196.82 meters x 27.61 meters x 8.76 meters
arms:
8-13.00 inch/330 mm cannon (4x2 cannon), 1,098.50 lb/498.27 kg shell, Type 1903
Breech gun is installed in the rotating turret (on the turret seat)
At the center line, evenly distributed, 2-resistance gun mount - load-bearing type
12-6.00 inch/152 mm gun in single-mounted gun stand, 108.00 lb/48.99 kg shell, Type 1903
Breech gun is installed on the gun seat inside the turret
On both sides, all in the front
12 artillery is in the turret within each hull wall - limited use in the deep sea
4-6.00 inch/152 mm gun in single-mounted gun stand, 108.00 lb/48.99 kg shell, Type 1903
Breech gun is installed on the gun seat inside the turret
On both sides, all at the stern
4 artillery is in the hull walls - limited use in the deep sea
3-3.00 inch/76.2 mm gun in single-mounted gun stand, 13.50 lb/6.12 kg shell, Type 1903
Anti-aircraft guns are installed on deck gun mounts
On both sides, evenly distributed
4-1.85-inch/47.0 mm gun in single-mounted gun stand, 3.17 lbs/1.44 kg shell, Type 1903
Rapid-fire gun is installed on the deck gun mount
On both sides, evenly distributed
Weight of the side of the side 10,569 lbs/4,794 kg
Each gun is equipped with ammunition, main gun group: 150
4-21.0 inches/533.4 mm water torpedo launch tube
Armor:
- Armor belt: width (maximum) length (average) height (average)
Main: 13.5 inches/343 mm410.00 feet/124.97 meters11.50 feet/3.51 meters
Bow and Stern: 5.00 inches/127 mm235.00 feet/71.63 meters11.50 feet/3.51 meters
0.75 feet/0.23 meters non-armored bow and stern
Upper: 6.00 inches/152 mm410.00 feet/124.97 meters8.00 feet/2.44 meters
Main armor belt covers 98% of normal length
- Torpedo protective wall:
2.00 inches/51 mm410.00 feet/124.97 meters27.00 feet/8.23 meters
- Artillery armor: front (maximum) other artillery chambers (average) turret mount/ground well speed-replacement gun (maximum)
Main gun group: 13.0 inches/330 mm 8.00 inches/203 mm 8.00 inches/203 mm
Level 2: 6.00 inches/152 mm-
Level 3: 6.00 inches/152 mm-
- Armored deck: 3.00 inches/76 mm, Command tower: 11.00 inches/279 mm
Turbine unit:
Oil-fired boiler, steam engine,
Direct transmission, 4-axis, 55,373-axis horsepower/41,308 kilowatts = 24.00 knots
The voyage is 4,500 nautical miles at 10.00 knots
Fuel silo load capacity = 1,429 tons at maximum displacement
Staffing:
1,118-1,454
Cost:
£2.363 million/$9.453 million
Normal displacement weight:
Armed: 1,321 tons, 4.5%
Armor: 9,798 tons, 33.5%
- Armored belt: 4,123 tons, 14.1%
- Torpedo protective wall: 819 tons, 2.8%
-Armed: 2,235 tons, 7.6%
- Armored deck: 2,395 tons, 8.2%
- Command tower: 225 tons, 0.8%
Turbine unit: 2,208 tons, 7.5%
Hull, accessories & equipment: 13,654 tons, 46.7%
Fuel, ammunition and supply: 2,286 tons, 7.8%
Miscellaneous Weight: 0 tons, 0.0%
Total survivability and wave resistance:
Survivability (non-lethal penetration shot required to sink the ship):
48,417 lbs/21,962 kg = 44.1x13.0 inches/330 mm shells or 7.9 torpedoes
Stability (not firm below 1.00): 1.08
Fixed inclination center height 5.0 feet/1.5 meters
Roll period: 17.1 seconds
Stability - as a shelling platform (average = 50%): 76%
-Recoil effect (limiting angle should not exceed 1.00): 0.78
Hangyang Performance (Average = 1.00): 1.53
Hull linear features:
The hull has a rising central ship front end
Fill coefficient: 0.609
Aspect ratio: 7.13:1
Under the hull length factor, ‘Normal speed’: 25.41 knots
To be continued...