If you have read those Western scientific books translated in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, you will deeply understand how difficult it is to introduce Western science to China and how difficult it is to popularize in China.
The most typical example is that people like Song Biao couldn't read these books. The only reason was that his country's studies were insufficient ..
Most of the books translated by Shu Gaoli belong to the teaching materials subjects of junior high schools and technical secondary school students in Britain and the United States. They belong to a popular reading in Europe and the United States, but in China, it has become a special type of education in elite education.
Therefore, in the early period of the Republic of China, especially before the establishment of the Nanjing government, China basically did not have the so -called popular education. After the establishment of the Nanjing government, it was not until the Anti -Japanese War that China had real popular education.
Throughout the history of the Anti -Japanese War, the first major item in the government expenditure of Jiang Zhongzheng is military expenditure. The second major item is education. The results of the latter are very prominent.
Before the War of Resistance Against Japan, the national secondary education students were 520,000, but at the end of the Anti -Japanese War, it reached 1.26 million. In fact, it was not until the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War that the National Government began to establish a national middle school in various provinces, opening the first page of national popularization education.
The popularization of education at this stage is not compulsory education, but at least it has trained a large number of outstanding scientists, technical engineers, technicians and teachers for New China.
Song Biao and Yinchang talked about many things when talking about the New Deal of the Northeast. The summary is five things. One is to establish a financial system in the three provinces and control financial power;
The government system, effectively implements and promotes the new policy; fourth is to cultivate the northeast and expand the population; the fifth is to establish a national popular education system and a wide range of specialist education, and to establish the best university education.
Song Biao has made some progress in the first four things. Only in the fifth thing has not yet made any progress. He has always felt that if he wants to do well in education, he must first do a good job of teaching materials.
As for the textbook. He is very correct, but it is inevitable to be embarrassed to Shu Gaoli.
Song Biao looked at Shu Gaoli and saw him embarrassed. He continued: "The key to the new policy is to promote national education. The so -called national education.
The words are too careless and obscure. It is recommended that you still adopt a grammar that is closer to ordinary people. The simple and straightforward, the simpler and more popular, the more you can let everyone understand. Only this is the real popular education and the people
Education, not the educational of gentlemen, not the education of scholars, not the education of national elite elements. It is not that Jinshi talents understand Western learning. China has 40,000 people in China. I hope that everyone has read ancient text education for six or seven years.
After studying Western studies, we may not want to promote the popularization of Western science for more than a thousand years. After a thousand years, there is no so -called popular education and national education. There is no real popular education. Our nation will be again
After a thousand years, don't think about comparing with Europe and the United States. "
Shu Gaoli was a little uncomfortable in his heart. He always felt that he had worked in the east of his thirty years and did not get the evaluation he deserved, but he also understood that Song Biao was not wrong.
Thinking for a moment, Shu Gaoli lamented: "The Governor said very much. Fortunately, the old body is acceptable, and there can be a ten -year career.
vernacular."
A little pause, he continued again: "In Wuxi Qiu Tinglian in" On the foundation of vernacular ", vernacular, saving day -to -day, free reading, childhood learning, refining your mind, poverty -stricken people, promoting the Western school, promoting the promotion
Democratic progress has changed, and the old -fashioned is very good. However, the Shanghai Tongwen Museum has extremely strict requirements on translation and style, and must be written in classical Chinese. Since the idea of adults is so long and clever, the old age can exhibit the director. "
Song Biao nodded slightly, and said, "Qiu Tingliang should have some meaning. If Shu Lao knows it, you may wish to write a letter inviting him to come over. I want to invite him to the Northeast Daily.
Exercise, promote modern vernacular, sort out grammar and use word specifications, and determine the unimpeded modern Chinese in the country. "
Shu Gaozan said: "Okay, this matter is very good, but this person founded a number of righteous sciences in Wuxi, especially the four cities and Wuxi primary school school as the most. According to more than 2,000 students, I don't know if he did
Willing to come over. "
Song Biao said: "Well, you can do it everywhere. I have to run Fengtian Xue and Fengtian Chuanshi School. Please come over and preside over.
In the event of great things, Shu Lao has to persuade him to take advantage of the big and do his best to the people! "
Shu Gaoli ranged his head, and said: "The adult said is very clever."
Song Biao has always been a person with a weightlifting. If the so -called weightlifting is light, it is to be able to be sent to others to do what others do.
There is no more instructions in the Daily "Daily. As we previously discussed, everything aims to implement new studies and publicize the new policy.
In these things, I will be fully entrusted to Shu Lao. "
Shu Gaoli is quite cautious, and said: "Also, please rest assured that the Governor is restrained, and he will do his best to do your best.
Song Biao smiled and saw the time almost, so he got up and prepared to leave.
He was about to leave, Shu Xuan entered the main hall with a refreshment again, because the new army had rules, and non -soldiers could not wear military uniforms.
New clothes are just slightly thin.
After entering the main hall, Shu Xuan put a delicate plate of Ningbo local refreshments on the table.
Ningbo's refreshments are not as good as Guangzhou, but they are still a bit unique, especially for crispy cubes, mung bean cakes and glutinous flour balls are quite interesting.
Song Biao picked out a piece of mung bean cake and tasted it. It felt a little sweet. But I still laughed: "It's delicious, I don't like sweets, and it’ s really delicious when I eat it once. Unfortunately
Time is very tight. If Shu Lao, you don't think I am greedy, then I will bring this box of refreshments back. "
Shu Gaoli laughed: "If the adult likes it, it is old to ask for it.
Shu Xuan smiled playfully and should be inherited. Then he hurriedly took a cake box, packed the refreshment, and went to the kitchen to pick some mung bean cakes for Song Biao to install it.
I took a box of refreshments of others. Song Biao and Shu Gaoli, solemnly, thanked Shu Gao.
Back to the office of the military department, Song Biao continued to handle the post -accumulated document accumulated a few days ago. After a while, he still remembered Shu Xuan. He always felt very interesting, so he picked up the call of the military department and shouted Shu Fangde over.
Then, then
Shu Fang Derby Song Biao was still busy. At noon, he had no time to return to Shu's courtyard. From the morning to now, he has been in the second staff of the staff. He travels in the logistics office and the teaching office. He hurriedly entered Song Biao's office and he first brought a straight salute.
Tao: "Estorus!"
Song Biao asked him to sit down and asked suddenly: "Do you have a sister?"
Shu Fangde froze and replied: "There are two, the six sisters are the daughter of the second mother, and the nine is the daughter of the third mother."
Song Biao asked: "The big one named Shu Xuan? I met in your house just now. The singing is very good. Can you find a way to return to work and transfer her to the work of the Cultural Troupe.
With this talent in this area, you should be able to do some achievements. Well, it is rare for talents. "
"this……?"
Shu Fangde was froze again. After a long time, he asked slightly a little embarrassingly: "The captain, are you sure?"
Song Biao asked very seriously: "Is it as if I am joking with you? The butt shit of the Cultural Troupe is now scolding you and Jiang Fangzhen lazily."
Shu Fangde became a little embarrassed, but he felt that this matter was not wrong, so he took out a pack of French smoke and gave Song Biao a one.
: "The captain. In previous years, we were half bandits, half of the Russian army, and it was normal to not talk about marriage. Now you are the Governor of the Three Provincial Governors.
When you reach this, you have to hurry up, set up your family first, and then start a business. As for whether Shu Xuan will go to the Cultural Troupe, I am really not good, but after I go back, I will try my best to serve her and my parents. I just listen to it.
My mother, she only graduated from the United States in the middle of the year. There are many people who come to the house.
Talent, even the fourth son of Yu Qiaqing came to the door. If it wasn't for my father's insisting on his children, he would be self -determined.
I just have your home with your home, nothing else! "
Song Biao nodded silently and knew that he had no other meaning, so he said: "I suggest you deal with the matter of the Cultural Troupe as soon as possible. In this matter, I am very dissatisfied with you.
Understand? "
"The captain, understand!"
Shu Fangde smiled bitterly, seeing it was quite embarrassed.
He just knows it.
Song Biao didn't want to talk nonsense, and waved Shu Fangde to work.
Song Biao did have no other meaning. He just felt that such a good girl married the giant son too aggrieved. He still had to exercise for a period of time in the Cultural and Workers' Corps of the Northeast New Army to increase experience.
Then, then
As for his own marriage, he is not anxious for the time being.
His current goal of life is only one, that is, the fast -moving grabbing to overthrow Manchu as the emperor before the 1911 Revolution, and implement the constitutional monarchy in response to the people's hearts.
Sister, the top ten came out and picked one to be a wife.
At this time, Sister Shu Xuan was embarrassed in the Shu family's courtyard. She could vaguely feel that Governor Song seemed to be attentive to her, which made her embarrassed.
Compared to domestic, she prefers her life in Kangzhou and the warm moments of the Kangzhou Women's College. Unfortunately, she has passed. At this time, she returned to a strange land.
It is the military officer school of non -commissioned officers.
I have been listening to the military experts who have been studying in Russia from Russia, but I do n’t know what kind of world will be far away.
She thought about these messy things. I don't know if she should go to the Cultural Troupe of the Northeast New Army.
Such a job.
She thought of the etiquette of the army, unfortunately, although she was very talkative, she didn't know the percussion and long and short numbers.
Just when she couldn't figure out all this. Her fourth brother Shu Fangde hurried back from the outside and wore a uniform of the beautiful black and blue senior officer who was very beautiful. She suddenly seemed to throw all her troubles. Very
Playful learning those non -commissioned officers came forward to salute and laughed: "Oh, why do the fourth brother have time to go home at this time?"
Her salute does not meet the rules at all. She is very playful.
Shu Fangde looked at her with a smile and ridiculed: "Why, so quickly decided to go to our new military and art troupe?"
"What, which pot is really troubled, I am worrying!"
Shu Xuan was unhappy again, and the cheeks of the powder were really distressed.
Shu Fangde smiled and persuaded: "Actually it is good to go to the Cultural Troupe. Your music and literary skills are good. I listened
Do not require the piano. It is to use literary performances to motivate the morale of the soldiers, promote the patriotic spirit, and require some dramas with these functions, stage play, or folk song and dance performance. And some military songs that can be sung simply.
Isn't this suitable for you? "
Shu Xuan doubtedly asked: "Really, isn't it the kind of opera to show the generals?"
Shu Fangde said: "I can still lie to you, it really shows all the soldiers. After you passed in the past, you should be engaged in arranging and creating dramas. I have a work in the New Army Staff. Who dares to offend offend
Are you? What are you worried? Just go to Mulan and Mu Guiying. Although this does not seem to be your ambition, I think it is more interesting than being an English teacher.
Yes. In fact, I am currently responsible for this cultural and workers.
"Well, just go to help you!" Shu Xuan's beautifully laughed and smiled slightly, as if the silver bell was cute and crispy, but it was a bit difficult to question: "But I seem to see my father's meaning.
I don’t agree, although I think of myself, but his face is there. "
Shu Fangde patted his elder sister Shu Xuan's shoulder, and said: "Hi, I just deal with the old man's matter. What do you do?"
Shu Xuan said again: "You don't know, you have a few words when you run over, and those natural books that Dad have translated before are classical Chinese.
Dad's face is awkward and embarrassing for a while! Come on, how are your captains so powerful, how can you say so harsh? "
Shu Fangde laughed: "Hey, soldiers, but not as old as old sour show, we have always had something to do, what we have always had, not hiding. Besides, he is so busy every day. He is so busy every day so busy
There are many things. In the morning, you have to squeeze out the time governor Yinchang. Where can I waste my tongue here in the old man? In a few words, the problem is clear. If the old man disagrees, he will change another obedient.
Well, he is not allowed to be two below. "
Shu Xuan sighed: "It sounds very terrible, it seems a bit terrible."
Shu Fangde took a moment of thinking for a moment and replied: "If you know you are afraid, you can do things well. If the people below are not afraid of the captain, how can the captain control the three Eastern provinces and how can you control tens of thousands of thousands
People ’s Northeast New Army. You went to the Cultural Troupe in the future, and you have to understand this. In the society and the army, the relationship between the upper and lower levels does not seem to be at home.
For those who are beneficial to the country and the nation, we must adapt to the rules in it. There are many things. Let's find the old man first! "
Shu Xuan nodded with a smile, and quietly sent his fourth brother Shu Fangde into the main house to see the old man at home. Then, she sat alone in the yard and watched the snowflake slowly falling in the sky.
Kangzhou will always snow, and it is almost the same as here. At this time, there will be very large snow, covering the whole world.
As a Ningbo girl, a girl who lives in the Shanghai Concession, she especially likes snowflakes, and she likes the colorful and colorful plain silver field. She patted her thick military uniform gently.
A female officer, wearing this strange but beautiful military uniform.
She actually likes this clothes, so that she has a special sense of security in this unknown motherland, warm and thick.
She also watched the brown -green new military uniform. According to the autumn officer uniform, there are gray -blue, light brown, and it seems that even the military uniform has various colors and styles.
If there is a chance, she also wants to design a set of military uniforms that suits them.
She thinks that the feeling will definitely be wonderful. She just doesn't know that when wearing such a military uniform and returning to the United States. When you meet again with the previous classmates, what will everyone look at her, it will be very envious ... or
Do you think she has done a very stupid thing?
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