There are many martial arts schools. Generally speaking, they are divided into internal and external schools, and northern and southern boxing. The internal schools are represented by Tai Chi, Xingyi, and Bagua (or Wudang is called the internal school); the external schools are collectively called Shaolin and are divided into two major branches: north and south. school.
The Northern and Southern faction of outsiders
Among the two major schools of foreign martial arts, the northern and southern schools, the northern school is represented by Changquan, which has five major branches: Tan, Cha, Hua, Hong, and Pao. In addition, there are Liuhe, Tongji, Pigua, Erlang, Taizu, Danda, and Mizong. , Mantis, Baji, Fanzi, Difang, Luohan, Stamp Foot and other factions. The mainstream of the Southern School is in Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Fujian has dragon, tiger, leopard, snake, crane and Wuzuquan, etc.; Guangdong has Liu Fist. , Hong, Cai, Li, Mo and Wing Chun, etc. In addition, the martial arts sects spread in various places south of the Yangtze River (such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan) are all included in the scope of the Southern School (also called Nanquan).
Unique Kung Fu-Baguazhang cultivates both internal and external skills
Baguazhang was passed down from Dong Haichuan in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Dong's ancestral home is Hongdong, Shanxi, and he has lived in Wen'an, Hebei. He practiced martial arts since he was a child and became the most brave in his hometown. Later, he traveled all over the country and improved his skills, especially fighting. He combined martial arts with spitting Na Daoyin and Taoist internal skills are integrated into one. According to the principles of the Four Right Four Corners of the Bagua and the Nine Palaces of the Luoshu, he created an original "Bagua Zhang" that uses palms as the main martial arts method and uses the theory of "Yi" to explain the boxing theory.
Baguazhang is a unique internal and external Kung Fu. It uses walking in a circle as the main form of movement. It requires lifting the head along the neck, loosening the shoulders and sinking the elbows, strengthening the abdomen and chest, and bending the legs to walk in the mud. Move the palms and twist and wrap. Drilling and turning over, the postures and postures are continuous and continuous. The strength is strong and soft, and the circle is free.
Chinese martial arts schools have a large number of routines, which is a great sight. Xi Yuntai's "History of Chinese Martial Arts" published by People's Sports Publishing House in 1985 has 46 sections totaling 75 types of boxing and 27 sections in the equipment section, which shows that it is numerous and complicated. In fact, in our Within the four major sects of Shaolin, Wudang, Emei and Nanquan mentioned above, there are many branches. If a certain routine in each branch has distinctive characteristics, it may develop into a new branch. Outside the four major sects, there are The larger number of smaller sects, like the stars in the sky, form the grand view of Chinese martial arts culture.
From the perspective of organization and structure, martial arts groups are represented by sects; from the perspective of inheritance and characteristics of martial arts, martial arts groups are represented by types of studies and routines.
The sect has a stronger social nature, the boxing style and the routine have a stronger technical nature. These two concepts of martial arts groups summarized from different angles are mutually inclusive and intertwined.
Below, we will list the relevant boxing routines from the perspective of boxing naming:
Yishen Fist, Erlang Fist, Wei Tuo Fist, Great Sage Fist, Eight Immortals Fist, Tianluo Fist, Disha Fist, Six Star Fist, Nezha Fist, Vajra Fist, Guanyin Fist, and Buddha named after Buddha, Saints, Taoists, gods and ghosts. Han Boxing, Buddhist Boxing, Arhat Boxing, Vajra Hammer. Twenty-Eight Constellations Boxing, Four Immortals Fighting Boxing, Seven Stars Visiting Friends Boxing, Arhat Mantis Boxing, Yaksha Patrolling Sea Fist, Vajra Samadhi Palm, Yaksha Iron Sand Palm, etc.
Named after the gates - Yumen Quan, Hard Gate Quan, Famen Quan, Kongmen Quan, Hongmen Quan, Yumen Quan, Kongmen Quan, Fengmen Quan, Shuimen Quan, Huomen Quan, Bird Gate Quan, Buddhist Quan, Narrow Gate Quan Menquan, Zimenquan, Sunmenquan, Yanmenquan. Xiongmenquan, Zimenmenquan, Yinxinmenquan, Luohanmenquan, Mopanmenquan, Shuihumenquan, etc.
Named after surnames - Liu Jiaquan, Cai Jiaquan, Li Jiaquan, Mo Jiaquan, Wu Jiaquan, Xue Jiaquan, Yue Jiaquan, Zhao Jiaquan, Du Jiaquan, Zhou Jiaquan, Qi Jiaquan, Wen Jiaquan
, Yang Family Bunt, Hu Family Poke, Hao Family Poke, Chen Style Tai Chi, Yang Style Tai Chi, Wu Style Tai Chi, Sun Style Tai Chi, Wu Style Tai Chi, Lin Style Down Mountain Fist, Wu Style Eighteen Skills
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Named after people - Yanqing Quan, Taizu Quan, Sun Bin Quan, Wuzu Quan, Songjiang Quan, Baimei Quan, Zhuniang Quan, Chunyang Quan, Bodhidharma Quan, Xuannv Quan, Wuhou Quan, Wulang Quan,
Wensheng Quan, Nanzhi Quan, Wing Chun, Yue Wang Hammer, Wu Zimen Quan, Zilong Paoquan, Taizu Sanzhang, Sanhuang Paohammer, Kong Lang Baideng Quan, Liu Tangxiashu Quan, Wu Song Unshackles Quan
, Wu Song one-armed boxing, Shenxing Taibao boxing, Yan Qingqiao boxing, Bodhidharma point boxing, Taibai Chushan boxing, Gan Fengchi boxing, Huang Xiaoxia boxing, Yan Qing's eighteen turns, Luo Wang's eighteen palms, Bodhidharma's eighteen hands, Sun Erniang
Zhan Zhanquan, Wu Song Yuanyang Kick Boxing, etc. Named after places - Tan Kou (Longtan Temple in Linqing, Shandong Province), Shaolin Boxing, Wudang Boxing, Emei Boxing, Kongtong Boxing (divided into five gates: Feilongmen, Soul-Chasing Gate, Death-Slaying Gate)
Fist, Dragon Transformation Fist, Xinglong Fist, Flying Dragon Fist, Fire Dragon Fist, Qinglong Fist, Feilong Long Fist, Qinglong Sea Fist, Viper Tuxin Fist, Tiger Shape Fist, Black Tiger Fist, Green Tiger Fist, White Tiger Fist, Hungry Tiger Fist,
Tiger Fist, Flying Tiger Fist, Fuhu Fist, Five Void Fist, Eight Tigers Fist, Tiger Roaring Fist, Turning Back Tiger Fist, Side Tiger Fist, Chariot and Horse Tiger Fist, Hidden Mountain Tiger Fist, Five Tigers and Sheep Fist, I-shaped Fuhu
Boxing, tiger and leopard boxing, tiger and crane double-shaped boxing, white crane boxing, Zonghe boxing, Minghe boxing, flying crane boxing, eating crane boxing, full crane boxing, hungry crane boxing, Wuzu Heyang boxing, Yongchun White Crane boxing, Du
Flying crane boxing, lion-shaped boxing, golden lion boxing, lion-tiger boxing, two-lion ball-holding boxing, ape-shaped boxing, ape-shaped boxing, ape lying on the ground boxing, white ape short-arm boxing, white ape stealing peach boxing, chicken-shaped boxing
Boxing, duck-shaped boxing, eagle claw boxing, eagle boxing, rock eagle boxing, eagle boxing, kite boxing, kite long boxing, swallow-shaped boxing, wild goose palm, butterfly palm, turtle and cow boxing, crab boxing, gray wolf boxing, oriole frame
, Mandarin duck boxing, mantis boxing, hard mantis boxing, secret door mantis boxing, eight-step mantis boxing, plum blossom mantis boxing, seven-star mantis boxing, wrestling mantis boxing, Liuhe mantis boxing, bare board mantis boxing, jade ring mantis boxing, etc.
Named after daily sundries - scarf boxing, fan boxing, umbrella boxing, flower boxing, boat boxing, bell boxing, bench boxing, gown boxing, cloud broom boxing, shackle free boxing, hundred flower boxing, plum blossom boxing, lotus boxing, spiral
Boxing, Shanmen Boxing, White Jade Boxing, Tang Ping Boxing, Zhanyi Boxing, Clothes Mother Boxing, Sanzhan Iron Fan Boxing, Thirty-Six Close Locks, etc.
Named after the techniques - inserting fist, intercepting fist, hanging fist, blocking fist, piercing fist, set fist, piercing fist, tearing fist, turning fist, cannon boxing, cover palm, swordsman, short hand, five-hand boxing, and should-hand
Boxing, pinched hand boxing, closed hand boxing, closed hand boxing, practicing hand boxing, blocking hand boxing, split-kick boxing, blocking boxing, bumping boxing, through-arm boxing, killer palm, reverse arm palm, word hand, cross hand, rowing hand
Hang Shou, Eternal Shou, Huang Ying Shou, Bahei Shou, Jin Ba Shou, Zhaoyang Shou, Golden Gunslinger, Tiangang Shou, Disha Shou, Four Gates Heavy Shou, Breakup Ba Kuai, Biting Shou Liuhe Fist, Gai Shou Liuhe Fist, Jiugong
Capture the falling hand, Arhat's eighteen moves, twenty-four breaking hands, thirty-six closing hands, seventy-two intervening, thirty-six watching the opponent, etc.
Named after footwork and legwork - flicking leg, concealed leg, walking leg, leg amputation, connecting leg, poking leg, four-step boxing, six-step boxing, eight-step boxing, practicing step-stepping, crossing-stepping boxing, and shun-step
Boxing, Luohan drunken boxing, Taizi drunken boxing, Wusong drunken boxing, Yanqing drunken boxing, Shi Xiu drunken boxing, Lu Zhishen drunken Shanmen boxing, etc.
Types of falling boxing - falling boxing, sticking boxing, Zhanyi Shiba falling, Wu Song's mixed boxing, Wu Song's uncuffed boxing, Water Margin chain boxing, etc.
In addition, the famous boxing types from various places include: Xingyi Boxing (Xinyi Liuhe Boxing), Dacheng Boxing (Yi Boxing), Bagua Quan, Bagua Zhang, Baji Quan, Liuhe Quan, Cha Quan, Hua Quan, Hong Quan, and Jie Quan.