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Chapter 32, New Policies in Heilongjiang

The next day, except for one division that stayed behind, the other nearly 200,000 troops headed for Heilongjiang. Those Red Party troops did not expect that the Japanese in Heilongjiang would not fire back a single shot, so they abandoned the entire Heilongjiang. Those people said that they

The weapons were too powerful. Those people said, why didn’t they just fight the Japanese away? Well, I don’t know about that. It would be the easiest for them to just fight the Japanese away. We don’t know what they were thinking.

.

Muto Nobuyoshi looked at Okamura in Shenyang and said, why are we doing this? Okamura repeated what Minami Yunko said to the emperor to Muto Nobuyoshi. Muto Nobuyoshi was born in Saga City and attended Saga Normal School.

.After that, he entered the Army Military Academy. He graduated in the 25th year of Meiji (1892). He took office as a staff officer on January 15, the 8th year of Taisho (1919).

The first director of the headquarters. He took office as a staff officer on November 24, the 10th year of Taisho (1922).

Deputy Minister. On August 8, the seventh year of Showa (1932), he assumed the post of commander of the Kwantung Army. He also served as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Manchukuo and the Governor of Kwantung. He was in charge of the military, administration, and diplomacy of Manchuria. On September 15 of the same year, he and

Zheng Xiaoxu, the Prime Minister of Manchukuo, signed the "Japan-Manchuria Protocol" to maintain domestic security in Manchuria. Muto became the first Japanese ambassador to Manchuria. A native of Saga Prefecture, a "Russian" origin. The second son of Saga vassal Muto Nobunao. He studied at

Graduated from Saga Normal School, and later joined the Army Instruction Corps. He graduated from the 3rd Infantry Section of the Army Sergeant School on July 23, 1892, and was awarded the rank of Second Lieutenant of the Infantry on March 13 of the following year. He was attached to the 24th Infantry Regiment, and served in Sino-Japanese War during the Sino-Japanese War.

During the war, he served as the squad leader of the 24th Infantry Regiment. On December 21, 1899, he graduated from the 13th class (chief) of the Army University. He was awarded a saber by the Emperor. He served as an official in the Staff Headquarters and went to Vladivostok, Odessa and other places in Tsarist Russia to study military affairs.

Member of the General Staff Headquarters, served as staff officer of the Guards Division during the Russo-Japanese War, and staff officer of the Yalu River Military District. Auxiliary attaché to the Tsarist Russian Embassy, ​​member of the General Staff Headquarters, head of the European and American Section of the General Staff Headquarters, captain of the 4th Guards Infantry Regiment, and combat section of the General Staff Headquarters

Commander. Promoted to Army Major General on May 2, 1916. Commander of the 23rd Infantry Brigade, attached to the General Staff Headquarters (he spyed on military intelligence as the head of the secret service during the Japanese troops' deployment in Siberia), head of the Harbin Secret Service, attached to the 3rd Division Headquarters

(stationed in Irkutsk), attached to the General Staff Headquarters (stationed in Omsk), First Minister of the General Staff Headquarters, Director of General Affairs of the General Staff Headquarters, Commander of the 3rd Division, Deputy Chief of Staff, and Military Counselor. March 2, 1926

Promoted to Army General on the same day.

Muto Nobuyoshi said that when we launched the September 18th Incident and occupied the entire Northeast, we followed the path of those overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia. This was the war designed by them and us. Okamura said, it can be said that starting from 1928, they

They began to plot against our country, and we followed their path. The same was true in the Soviet-Japanese War the year before last. They wiped out most of the Soviets. They wore our army's clothes and went to Shuangcheng and Vladivostok.

Only by shooting Soviet soldiers did we have a war with the Soviet Union. At this time, they had already felt that the Soviet army was no match for them, so they began to pursue Heilongjiang's ideas. The most important thing was Mongolia's independence.

Muto Nobuyoshi said, it means that we can get nothing even if we occupy the three northeastern provinces, and they can drive us back to our own country in minutes. Our country is just to establish a Manchukuo to create conditions for them to fight the Soviet Union. They

No matter how we fight, it's all a matter for Manchuria and the Soviet Union. Well, that's the truth. We still have to listen to them, otherwise North Korea will not be able to survive. If we didn't have September 18th, they wouldn't be in the Northeast, and our country would have suffered so much loss.

, just to serve them, is this still our Empire of Japan? The emperor also knows, well, there is no way those young officers will not believe these words, Muto Nobuyoshi said, why Laizan is a great hero, that is, this

It was just a shield for others, but it was this group of Nanyang people who did the massacre at the beginning, and it was all done by this group of people to the robbery of our Mitsubishi Bank. Now the United Kingdom has also suffered a lot, and Myanmar is very poor.

There are a few cities that are British, and most of them are owned by overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia.

Muto Nobuyoshi said that the calculations of these people are really powerful. It is because the number of overseas Chinese in Nanyang is too small. Even the government of the Republic of China has plotted against them. Hey, they have two countries at their mercy.

, in fact, their purpose is that the overseas Chinese in Nanyang want to establish a country, but the overseas Chinese in Nanyang are not united, because everyone with money is willing to fight and die, so they come to the mainland just to use the population of the mainland to form an army.

Such troops can sweep across the entire Southeast Asia.

Gangcun said, it is not that simple. They have not done anything for the mainland. Who is willing to go to Nanyang with them? Everyone has their hometown plot. This is their rogueness. They drove away the Soviets and us in the end.

It was the dispute between the two parties in the Republic of China. They said they were unwilling to fight against their own people, so all their troops would go to Nanyang with them. Their navy was already stronger than ours, and they also had a rocket launcher.

Just one gun with 12 barrels is the firepower of a battalion. The strike range is ten kilometers. How can we fight them? There are also airplanes. Their airplanes can already travel 1,100 kilometers an hour. Now they all fly Eagle 3. They are just a bunch of people.

Weapons research madman.

Jiang Qiang and the others have now all entered Harbin. At this time, Wang Yizhe issued a clear message: Compatriots across the country, I am Wang Yizhe of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. We have now recovered the entire Heilongjiang. Huang Xiansheng is the governor of Heilongjiang and the mayor of Harbin. We

The Northeast Anti-Resistance Alliance will always maintain the unity and integrity of the country. We will recover the land occupied by the Soviet Union. Mongolia has always been our Chinese territory and an inalienable part of our China. We will send troops to Mongolia to fight against those who split the country.

The heaviest blow is that our country, Xuanran, is huge, but there is not an inch of extra land. Taiwan, Macau and Hong Kong are all our territory. Our Northeast Anti-Resistance Alliance will spare no effort to protect the integrity of the country. Thank you everyone.

The entire Republic of China and other countries in the world were shocked. The Chairman of the Generalissimo was furious in Nanjing. Niang Xipi, I am the Chairman of the Republic of China, not you Wang Yizhe. Hirohito was in the palace and looked at the whole palace blankly. We are them.

A flag. We have suffered too much in the past two years and gained nothing. Now we want to conquer Jinzhou. This is what the Nanyang Chinese need to see. Eh.

At this time, Heilongjiang Province began to clean up the Soviets. They took a few pieces of clothing in batches and sent them all to the other side of Heilongjiang. None of them were left behind from other countries. All their properties were confiscated. The Germans were very cooperative. Those Italians, British

People, Americans, French and Spaniards, all were sent out of the country with gifts, and they said they would come back after getting their visas. You entered the country illegally. This time, the Soviets drove away more than 200,000 people and confiscated all their property. Dare you

All those who resisted were shot, and more than 100 Soviet mineral properties in Heilongjiang were confiscated. This scared the gringos. The most rogue was the Soviet Union. This Heilongjiang operation caused nearly 5 billion US dollars in losses to the Soviet Union.

, but there are more than 2 billion in cash.

There were shouts and curses everywhere in Moscow, and there was talk of revenge, which was just shouting. At this time, except for Germany and Japan, other countries did not know the details of Wang Yizhe. Huang Xiansheng announced the establishment of the Land Bureau on the first day he took office.

All land is owned by the state. A person can own up to 100 acres. All excess land will be confiscated. The landowners will only be given one month and they can rebel. All farmers in Heilongjiang will be exempted from tax for three years without any taxes.

The farmers were in tears. Huang Xiansheng also announced that he would provide 2,000 tractors to the farmers in Heilongjiang for free. The landowners approached Wang Yizhe, and Wang Yizhe said, you can pay to contract the minerals, and you can also open your own factories. We can provide you with the facilities to open the factories.

Information and technology, in the end only a few landlords made a fuss.

Huang Xiansheng established the Department of Planning, Department of Construction, Department of Industry, Department of Agriculture, Department of Education, Department of Finance, Department of Industry and Commerce, Public Security Department, and Mineral Resources Department, and asked each county to establish these bureaus, and then began to arrange for various county heads and various

The mayor shocked the big guys outside. How come they hadn't heard of it before? The army was increased to 300,000.

At this time, Wang Yizhe explicitly asked the Soviet government to return the land that former Soviet leader Lenin had promised to return within one month. After one month, there was no reply and he would take it back by force. At this time, the Soviet government and the Nanjing government were still forcibly driving the Soviets out of the country for Heilongjiang.

Things came to a head again during the quarrel. At this time, people from both countries were stupid. The Nanjing government is the most rogue. If you object, you are a traitor. If you don't object, this is not the result you want to see.

The Soviet Union just lost 300,000 troops last time. Where is the army at this time? What is the other side's weapons and equipment? These are all big problems. At this time, Jiang Qiang was chatting with Wang Yizhe. Wang Yizhe said,

Can we fight the Soviet Union this time? Jiang Qiang said, I hope to fight a serious war. We must verify the combat effectiveness of the army. Also, we will not know the problems of our weapons until they are in war.

Wherever it appears, this is the reason why we want to fight the Soviet Union.

There is also a good excuse to return our land. Do you know Dongjiang Forty-six Tun? Jiangdong Sixty-four Tun, refers to the left bank of Heilongjiang, starting from the mouth of Jingqili River on the other side of Heihe Town, Aihui County, and going south until

A section of land across the bank from Hormojintun in Sunwu County (about 140 miles long from north to south and 50-70 miles wide from east to west). This has been a place where Chinese people have lived together for a long time. In history, there were six

There are fourteen Chinese residential villages, so people are accustomed to calling them Jiangdong Sixty-Four, with an area of ​​3,600 square kilometers. In the Aihun Treaty signed between the Qing Dynasty and Tsarist Russia, the north bank of Heilongjiang was assigned to Russia. However, due to the Jiangdong Sixty-four

A large number of Chinese Qing Dynasty residents lived in the settlement, so this area was specially placed under Chinese management when demarcating the boundary.

In 1858, Tsarist Russia took advantage of the opportunity of the British and French allied forces to attack China and forced the then Chinese Qing government to sign the unequal "Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty", which stipulated that Heilongjiang would be the boundary between China and Russia, and the river would be ceded.

However, the first article of the treaty made the following provisions for the sixty-four villages on the left bank of Heilongjiang, where Chinese people have lived for generations: "The original Manchus, etc., are still allowed to live in their respective places.

The village will live permanently in the village, and it will still be managed by the ministers and officials of Manchukuo. The Russians and others are at peace with each other and shall not infringe upon it." According to this treaty, the Chinese have the right to reside in the sixty-fourth village, and the Chinese government has jurisdiction over the people there. However,

When the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China in 1900 (the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Tsarist Russia took the opportunity to drive the residents of No. 64 Village in Jiangdong across Jiangxi and occupied this land. After the Sino-Russian peace talks in 1902

, although the Qing government negotiated for its return many times, the Tsarist Russian government adopted various rogue methods to refuse the Chinese people who originally lived in this area to return to their homeland where they have lived for generations.

The residents of No. 64 Village in Jiangdong are composed of Han, Manchu and Daur people. According to a survey by the Russian authorities in 1881, "the number of Chinese subjects reached 14,000, including 8,600 Han people, 4,500 Manchus and Daur people."

Nine hundred people... a total of 1,266 households. "The Daur people live in the east and south of Sixty-Four Tun, the Manchus are concentrated in the upper and lower areas across the Aihui River, and the Han are scattered throughout Sixty-four Tun, or in separate groups.

Villages, or live mixed with Manchus and Daurs, most of whom are immigrants from Shandong and Shanxi. The Manchus and Daurs are basically the same as the Han people in language, clothing and customs, and "they can understand each other when they speak at the same time." The three ethnic groups

They are all engaged in farming, planting soybeans, wheat, millet and other crops; brewing shochu, which is sold well on both sides of the Heilongjiang River; the necessary cloth and farm tools are supplied on the right side of the river. The number of residents has not been counted by Russia since 1881, and has been used

The number of 14,000 people. China's relevant records put it at more than 7,000 or more than 10,000 people, which is obviously not the highest number of residents. According to the estimate of the person in charge of "Amur News", the number of residents before the tragedy was 35,000

, excluding the floating population of 15,000 miners and other temporary residents, there are about 20,000 original residents.

In 1858, the Qing Dynasty Heilongjiang General Yishan and the Tsarist Russian Governor of Eastern Siberia Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov signed the unequal "Aihui Treaty", which stipulated that: China and Russia were connected by the Ergun River.

The boundary between Heilongjiang and Haikou is divided. The right bank belongs to China and the left bank belongs to Russia. "On the left bank of Heilongjiang, from the south of the Jingqili River to the Hormo Lejin Village, the original Manchus and others are allowed to live permanently in their respective villages.

, still under the management of the ministers and officials of Manchukuo, and the Russians and others were at peace with each other and were not allowed to invade. "According to this, 600,000 square kilometers of territory north of Heilongjiang in China were assigned to Tsarist Russia, and only the permanent residence rights of Chinese residents in Jiangdong No. 64 were retained.

and the Qing government's permanent jurisdiction over these residents.

In 1879, Tsarist Russia occupied the meadows and pastures of Duanshan Tun. In 1883, it occupied "more than 240 acres of cultivated land and more than 40 miles of wasteland." Under the encroachment of Tsarist Russia, the area of ​​64 villages in Jiangdong was reduced.

It is about 140 miles long, 42 miles wide, and about 1,600 square kilometers.


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