In 1894, in accordance with the 1860 Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing, Tsarist Russian official Maqiunin proposed a report on thoroughly solving the problem of "Manchus on the banks of the Ziya River (i.e., Jiangdong Sixty-four Tuns)" and decided to cancel the Qing government's control of Jiangdong Sixty-four Tuns.
The jurisdiction of residents and the right of residence of Chinese residents in the territory. Before and after the release of the Machunin Report, the authorities of Tsarist Russia’s Amur Province stepped up the pace of occupying the Sixty-Four Tuns in Jiangdong. In 1893, Tsarist Russian officers and soldiers “attacked Patch Tun” and destroyed three wine shops.
More than ten families "gathered wine in the village to form a canal" and lost "more than three million yuan." In 1898, Tsarist Russian officers and soldiers "investigated people's household registration, housing properties, and the number of livestock" in each banner village in an attempt to impose taxes. The Qing Dynasty
The government Aihui authorities "sent officers and soldiers to cross the river to protect the Qitun", but were forcibly disarmed by the Russian army, which almost turned into an armed conflict. After that, the "Russian arrogance became unbridled", which finally accumulated into a bloody tragedy.
In early June 1900, under the pretext of the rise of the Boxer Rebellion in the Northeast, the Chief of the General Staff of Tsarist Russia ordered the Governor of Amur Province, Gorodekov, to "closely monitor" the Heilongjiang border area. On June 23, 1900, Tsar Nicholas II announced the Amur Military District
Entering a state of war. On June 25, the Amur Military District and the Siberian Military District implemented military mobilization at the same time. On June 27, 1900, the two military districts recruited 16,855 and 9,515 soldiers respectively.
Reserve soldiers were recruited into the army and military mobilization was completed in a short period of time. On July 9, 1900, the Tsar ordered two Russian armies to assemble in Khabarovsk and Shuangchengzi respectively, and be on standby to attack Harbin and Mudanjiang.
On July 15, 1900, the two Russian ships "Mikhail" and "Selenge" that were on standby to attack the Russian army in Harbin arrived at the Aihui River. The Aihui garrison "flew across to block it."
The Selenge opened fire, and the Chinese army fought back, damaging the Selenge, severely damaging the Mikhail, and killing and wounding five Russian officers and soldiers. Gribsky, the Military Control Governor of Amur Province in Tsarist Russia
He led the cavalry and infantry artillery to the Russian outpost on the other side of Aihui and shelled the city of Aihui. The troops stationed in Heihetun thought that the Russian army had launched a full-scale attack and attacked Hailanpao. This was the so-called "Heilongjiang Incident". Gribsky used this
Taking the incident as an excuse, a bloody massacre was carried out against the Chinese residents of Hailanpao and Jiangdong No. 64 villages.
On July 15, 1900, Gribsky ordered a ban on Chinese people crossing the river and impounded all ferries. The Hailanpao City Police Department began to arrest all Chinese. On the 16th, heavily armed Cossacks and volunteers broke in.
Chinese people's houses and shops were taken away regardless of gender, old or young, and even "babies in their arms were forcibly pulled out."
A total of 3,000 to 3,500 people were arrested that day. They were first surrounded by Russian soldiers in a Chinese residential area. Some people fled and fifty or sixty people were killed on the spot. Later, these people were transferred to the city police station, which accommodated them.
No less, they were escorted to a sawmill by the Jingqili River that night. In the early morning of July 17, 1900, Russian soldiers drove all the detained Chinese to the Heilongjiang River. It was called "crossing the river", but in fact it was
The arrested were driven into the river and drowned alive. According to records, when the escorted team arrived at their destination, “Russian soldiers holding bayonets surrounded the crowd, separated the other side of the river bank, and continuously compressed the encirclement. The officer
They waved swords and shouted wildly: "Anyone who disobeys orders will be shot immediately!" The crowd was crushed like an avalanche into the turbid currents of Heilongjiang. Some tried desperately to push away the flow of people and get out of the trap; some were trampled and squeezed.
The fallen women and babies tried to escape. These people were either kicked into the air by the cavalry's horseshoes, or stabbed to the ground by the cavalry's bayonets. Immediately, the Russian soldiers opened fire in unison, and the sound of gunshots and angry curses blended together, creating a miserable atmosphere.
It was a scene of hell beyond description. "While the women threw their babies on the shore and begged to be rescued at least, the Cossacks caught the babies, put them on their bayonets, and carried them
"They were cut into pieces." After this bloody massacre, the Chinese "those who were seriously injured died on the shore, those who were lightly injured died in the river, and those who were not injured all threw themselves into the water and drowned. Their bones drifted over and covered the river." They were "heaped up on the shore"
The mountains of 'corpse' were mostly living people whose breath was still alive. They were all "thrown into the river", and a raft of half-dead people floated on the water, rolling and flowing eastward. This is what shocked China and foreign countries.
"Hailan Pao Massacre"
The "Hailanpao Massacre" lasted until July 21, 1900, claiming the lives of more than 5,000 Chinese people. Only a few people escaped by swimming to the other side. On July 22, the Amur authorities announced that Hailanpao City
All the Chinese in the area had been "purged". On July 17, 1900, while the Amur authorities carried out the Hailanpao Massacre, they sent another army to Jiangdong No. 64 and carried out "multiple raids" on the Chinese residents.
"The Russian soldiers "drove the residents of each village into a large house and set fire to it, and most of them were burned alive." The Russian soldiers also "set fire along the village," destroying all the houses and shooting the residents. Bordo Village alone was
Thousands of people were killed. In the end, the Russian army forced "those who had not crossed the river, regardless of men, women, old and young, farmers, craftsmen, traders, merchants, and all walks of life into the river. In total, only sixty or seventy people survived by floating on the water."
people, and the rest were forced to drown in the river, with corpses floating in the river for several days. By the 21st, the Russian army had "destroyed all the Chinese villages." This time, the massacre of No. 64 Village in Jiangdong claimed another
The lives of more than 2,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians. More than ten days after the incident, the bodies of countless victims who drowned at the bottom of the Heilongjiang River floated to the surface and flowed down the river. There was an oil layer floating on the surface of the river, making the river fishy.
On July 31, 1900, the Hailanpao City Council held a meeting and authorized Gribsky to requisition the grain and livestock abandoned by the Chinese residents of Jiangdong No. 64 Village for civilian and military needs, and to auction the property of the Chinese residents of Hailanpao.
, and used Chinese houses and shops as military hospitals and dormitories. All the pastoral properties of Chinese residents were requisitioned and confiscated by the Tsarist Russian military authorities. After the Russian army captured No. 64 Tun, they immediately used it and Hailanpao as bases to attack China.
He carried out barbaric conquests in the Northeast. Gorodekov first sent Russian ships into the Ergun River, Heilongjiang River and Ussuri River to destroy Karen and villages and towns along the Chinese river. He also sent cavalry deep into the left bank of the Ussuri River to burn and kill. Then he sent cavalry deep into the left bank of the Ussuri River to burn and kill.
The main force of the Russian army rushed towards Heihe Tun and Aihui. They "killed all the residents of Heihe Tun and threw them into the fire" before they could escape, and "razed this town with a population of five to six thousand people." In Aihui City "
"Burning in all directions", "more than thousands of houses were destroyed into ruins", leaving only a camp and a gunpowder magazine for their combat use. On August 4, 1900, Gribsky, the governor of Amur Province, declared
: “According to the Treaty of Aihun, the former Manchuria Waijiya area (i.e. Jiangdong Sixty-four Tuns) and the right bank of the Amur River (Heilongjiang), which have always been under the jurisdiction of the Chinese authorities, were occupied by our army and have been placed under the jurisdiction of the Russian authorities.
Any Chinese residents who leave our river banks are not allowed to return to the Waijiya area."
This is history. History will never be forgotten. This is the blood debt that the Soviet Union owes us. We will not just settle it. Not only do we want to get back our own land, we also want to fight the war into the Soviet Union.
Go up there and let them have a taste of invasion. My ideal is that all the land in the Heilongjiang Basin belongs to us. At the very least, if we want to ensure the security of our borders, we must give the Soviet Union an outlet to the sea. This time
It is our determination, and the Soviet Union cannot afford this loss. Well, Khabarovsk is also ours. After marching for a month, we will officially take action against the Soviet Union. Also, what we just mentioned is sorting it out and sending it to us.
Shanghai was published in Ta Kung Pao. The name means that history will never be forgotten. Do we want to teach our children and grandchildren to remember the pain they have caused? Forgetting history is tantamount to betrayal.
The Soviet Union prepared 200,000 troops and the nearby troops finally collected 500,000. When Jiang Qiang heard the news, he said that it seemed that the Soviet Union was unwilling to return its territory and ordered the war to be fought within the Soviet Union.
Take Shuangchengzi and Vladivostok, and then I will go north. This time I will lead a road for you as a pioneer, and there will be a hundred special forces working with me. This time I will take back all the land of the Qing Dynasty and keep fighting.
When I arrived in Irkutsk, I wanted to see how powerful the Soviet Union was. The next day, all newspapers in Shanghai published Wang Yizhe's article. History will never forget his article. At this time, people all over the country hated the Soviet Union.
In this barbaric country, the people all over the country supported Wang Yizhe's military action. The Chairman of the Nanjing Committee was also stupid at this time and had no idea how to deal with this situation. Liu Xiang of Sichuan was ordered to send a division to participate in this military operation to regain the territory.
Jiang Qiang immediately used Wang Yizhe's clear code and said that China has always had an army without rivers since ancient times, which means that all our Sichuan soldiers are good men with skills. Please go to Shanghai to receive weapons and equipment. From Shanghai to Jinzhou, there are
The army is here to support you. Thank you to the great Sichuan army and people.
This telegram made those warlords angry. Damn it, you Sichuan are the masters, so we are all cowards. They all cursed Wang Yizhe. At this time, the clear message from Guangxi also arrived, saying that a division of Guangxi's soldiers will go tomorrow.
From Shanghai to the Northeast, he is willing to obey Wang Yizhe's dispatch. At this time, Marshal Zhang is the most embarrassed. If he does not express his position in the Northeast, he will no longer have military morale. Marshal Zhang will clearly transfer two divisions and completely obey the dispatch of General Wang Yizhe. The same goes for Yan Xishan of Shanxi.
A division was clearly dispatched to Heilongjiang to await Wang Yizhe's dispatch.
This telegraph war made Wang Yizhe dumbfounded. He pointed at Jiang Qiang and said, "You just like to trick people. Hey, I also tricked you badly this time. The least you can do is tell me. How can you be like this?"
Yes, Wang Yaqiao laughed loudly. Our country has produced another national hero. Lai San is nothing in front of you. Wang Yizhe looked at Jiang Qiang with a bitter smile. Jiang Qiang said that he would immediately send a telegram to mobilize the equipment of six divisions. In this way, I
Let’s set out to capture Vladivostok first. Wang Yizhe said with a wry smile, okay then I’ll listen to you.
The Chairman of the Generalissimo has never expressed his position, and he has no way to express his position. Now that several countries, including the League of Nations, are in Nanjing, it seems impossible to prevent this military action. As long as it supports the military power of the Soviet Union, at this time, the United States actually supports the Soviet Union 500
tanks and 100,000 rifles. Britain also supported 200 million pounds for the Soviet Union. Other countries also supported it. Even Japan also supported 100 aircraft. At this time, Jiang Qiang looked at the telegram and smiled and said, it seems
The British are still very rich. They arranged for a special forces team to go to Hong Kong and rob the HSBC Bank for me. All I had to do was send a telegram directly to Tang Juwu.
At this time, Jiang Qiang had already arrived in Jixi to rest for a day and then drove towards the border. All the Soviet people along the way fled to Shuangchengzi. People in the towns along the way ran away. There was no way, because the newspaper translated into Russian had already arrived in the Soviet Union.
The news began to spread across the land. The Soviets knew that the Chinese had begun to retaliate and they had no choice but to run away. Jiang Qiang came to Shuangchengzi. The Soviets felt like they were facing a formidable enemy. Jiang Qiang looked at this Shuangchengzi city and thought about it.
In order to avoid losses, Jiang Qiang was also afraid of the negative impact of too much sacrifice, so he finally wanted to use the incense handle again. At three o'clock in the evening, Jiang Qiang personally led a hundred special forces to open the gate of Shuangchengzi from the east gate.
, when they arrived at the military camp, they threw incense into the military camp. After a while, all the soldiers were tied up. At about six o'clock in the morning, when the soldiers at the east gate were still looking at the military camp opposite, they saw that the Chinese soldiers were already behind them.
.At seven o'clock in the morning, Shuangchengzi was liberated.
All important departments were sealed, and notices were posted saying that if you want to join China, you can stay here. If you don't want to, you can go back to Moscow. Those are the two choices. In the end, nearly 1,000 people were willing to leave. Jiang Qiang
He didn't embarrass them, nor did he confiscate their private property. He just sacrificed 13 soldiers and easily solved Shuangchengzi.