Chapter 238 I am not satisfied with the development of the factory area!
After chatting with Zhou Yanru on the carriage, the group of people took a day to arrive at the Miyun Factory Area.
Accompanied by Liu Dachang, Song Yingxing brothers and several persons in charge of the factory area, Zhu Youjian went to inspect the construction status of the factory area overnight.
After more than a year of construction, it can be said that the scale here has initially taken shape. Of course, the facilities are still quite rudimentary. Although the staff size and profit are good, it still looks like a material site.
"The factory area has been under construction for more than a year, and the profit is pretty good. However, I am not very satisfied. There is still a big gap from my vision. In two to three years, the total output value of the Miyun factory area will reach 20%."
A scale of ten million taels of silver dollars, so that all my efforts and your efforts are in vain. It is estimated that many people will think that two to thirty million silver dollars is quite difficult. In fact, it is not that difficult to achieve this. Just take the current factory affairs
As for the main industries in this area, steel, enamel, woolen textiles, kerosene, coal and glass, each has a big market of more than 10 million taels of silver dollars waiting for it. Relying on these industries to support a stall worth 20 to 30 million taels is really
No big problem.”
After going around in a circle, Zhu Youjian opened his mouth and set a big goal for the factory area. He told Liu Dachang and the others not to be too complacent with the small achievements in front of them. They had just built a small industrial park. These people
If you drift away again, how can you do big things in the future?
"The current factory area is basically all the palace's industries. In the future, a large number of private commercial properties will also be attracted to enter. The private commercial properties I am talking about do not refer to businessmen who come to do business, but to attract businessmen to come to the palace.
Just like setting up a factory, come to the factory area to set up a factory and engage in industry."
"Your Majesty, if private businessmen come to set up factories here, I'm afraid it will have an impact on the palace's industry, and it will be difficult to control." Zhou Yanru was shocked after seeing the scene of the palace's industrial area. Although this is a palace
The emperor basically used the money he earned from the industry to support the army, so when he heard that the emperor wanted people from the private sector to come to this place, he quickly raised objections, fearing that private businessmen would steal the jobs of the national team.
.
"Grand Master, there is no need to worry. Allowing private businessmen to set up business here will not affect the palace industry, but will help the palace industry expand its production. Liu Dachang, in the future, the palace will mainly focus on large-scale production of industries in the factory area.
Mainly raw materials and industrial machinery, but also production of products directly sold to the private sector. What does that mean? It means that a large number of semi-finished products can also be purchased directly to businessmen who come to build factories, and let them organize people to produce finished products and sell them to the private sector. For example, you
The steel factory can produce a large amount of enamel iron blanks, steel plates, and enamel pressing machinery, which are sold to the businessmen who built the factory here. They then fire the kilns and bake the finished products for sale. Another example is the wool spinning factory, which directly produces large quantities of wool yarn, allowing the businessmen to
Build your own cloth factory to weave cloth. You can do the same with glass!"
"Your Majesty, if this happens, will the revenue of our factory that produces finished products be affected?" Liu Dachang was a little unhappy when he heard this!
"Being affected only means that what you are doing is not good, and you cannot blame others for the problems in your management capabilities. Each factory has independent finances and is cost-effective alone. In this way, any problems are the fault of a single factory, and it is easy to rectify them. The private sector comes here to set up
Those who own factories need to pay the same 10% national tax on profits as those in the palace factories. This 10% national tax is collectively called the industrial and mining tax. Whether it is a palace industry or a private industry, the policy must be treated as one. There can be no distinction. This matter is left to the Song Magistrate.
To be responsible for the implementation.”
According to later generations, the industrial and commercial tax of the Ming Dynasty was only one-thirtieth, which is too low. This statement is problematic. Strictly speaking, the Ming Dynasty had no industrial tax, only commercial tax. According to later generations, the commercial tax of one-thirtieth was too low.
It should be value-added tax. One-thirtieth of the value-added tax is not too low. When the different categories of industries in later generations are combined, the value-added tax is almost the same. Levying too much business value-added tax is not a good thing for an active market.
It is not appropriate to explain that there was no industrial tax in the Ming Dynasty. The industrial tax in the Ming Dynasty allowed craftsmen to work, produce raw materials, and work for the government to make things to offset the tax. Naturally, there are many problems with this method, but when Lao Zhu originally formulated the policy, he also
This method is the best choice for the benefit of both the government and the people. In the Ming Dynasty, which used family handicraft workshops as its main production model, if it wanted to collect industrial taxes on a large scale, it would not only work for the officials but also the people! Even in the later generations of corporate income tax, the main objects of collection were
It is not easy for enterprises above designated size and ordinary small and micro companies to collect taxes. Of course, with the advancement of taxation and taxation technology in recent years, the situation seems to have changed.
Through the industrial park, it is much easier to collect industrial taxes by concentrating factories. Why can people come to the industrial zone? Because there are large-scale upstream and downstream enterprises here, and you can earn money by setting up factories here that cannot be earned elsewhere.
money!
Opening up the factory area supply chain to the private sector, at least for now, is not for the convenience of taxation, but to stimulate the industry in the palace and strengthen the competitive awareness of the industry in the palace. At the same time, it is to enrich product forms and promote industrial innovation.
.There is a saying that if the masters are in the private sector and the industrial chain is open, the vitality of innovation will be greatly enhanced.
"Song County Magistrate! Opening up factory areas to the private sector is a big deal. Miyun County must do a good job in this area! What I mean by this is that the Miyun County government office must have a clear understanding. The government office is not just for collecting taxes.
It is also necessary to broaden tax sources. The imperial court cannot always rely on the palace industry to support itself. It will eventually have to return to the path of taxation. The private industry is alive, at least in terms of national tax contribution, it is the same as the palace industry! How?
To ensure that private industries are revitalized? I believe that fairness, justice, openness, clear laws, and strict and fair enforcement are the best tools. They do not vary from person to person, do not change orders day and night, do not practice favoritism and malpractice, and strictly supervise the implementation of policies in palace industries.
Whether the government will fully open up according to my wishes is my general requirement for the future work of Miyun County Government."
"We will definitely live up to His Majesty's expectations and manage the county government strictly in accordance with His Majesty's general requirements."
"Mr. Liu, let me talk about some specific requirements for the construction of the factory area. First of all, you have not done a good job in the transportation construction of the park. Miyun is overhauling the railway. You can build more railways in the park and add more railways to the park.
Connecting various factory areas and all transportation links in the factory area will save a lot of time and effort. Secondly, the application of hydraulic machinery is not satisfactory, and the utilization rate of hydraulic machinery is still too low. We must pool our wisdom and use our brains more.
Develop more hydraulic machinery. Miyun was chosen as the factory area. In addition to the coal and iron mines here, there is also water. If the water power is not enough, you can use mud and stones to build dams to improve the strength and stability. You can do it yourself.
How convenient is it to produce stone mud, build dams with stone mud, and build water diversion canals? Why don’t you use your brain? Also, the output of coal and steel is still too small. These small kilns in the factory area are like home to me.
We need to improve the production, quality and smelting technology of steel in our workshops. Within two years, the total steel production in Miyun Factory District will increase five to ten times compared with the current level, otherwise you won’t even be able to supply the rails for railway construction!”
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