In this series of negotiations, the British are the most satisfactory .--./One is that China and Britain are in a honeymoon period. It is necessary to strengthen the exchanges and communication between politics and the officials of the two countries. Secondly, there are more exchanges between China and Britain, and they have a sober understanding of their bottom lines and psychological expectations. That is, there are not many conflicts of interest in both sides now, but there are some, and they can't afford the benefits brought by trade.
Therefore, on May 19th of the second year of Hong Xian, the two sides signed the [China -British Jie -friendly establishment of diplomatic relations]. Guan Yan, China in London, Britain's exchanges in the 244 of the United Kingdom (2) Jingjing established its own embassies and dispatched to each other. Long, Aoqing Leke Makaylini. At the same time, a series of issues such as the power, status, public culvert, etiquette, and stationed by embassies, soldiers, diplomatic exemptions, etc. It will be selected from the Minister in Britain this year and a member of the embassy will be established. In the early beginning of next year, I will go to the UK to take office. The United Kingdom will continue to fulfill the commitment to help China establish a colony in India. China negotiates, and China has also agreed that it will be organized to go to India to open a pseudo -colonial pseudo -person personnel next year.
This is a political level, and at the economy level, the two parties signed [Sino -British United Economic and Trade Agreement]. The main content is: both parties give each other the most benefited national treatment for each other. Wait; and each set up special institutions to go through the relevant procedures of the two parties in the other's customs trade; Chinese and Britain each opens a port to each other. As a dedicated trade port for the other party, it can be used to park ships, establish business halls, store goods, store goods And trade exchanges, etc., Britain provides China with one of the three ports of Plymouth, Mirfuchi Chapter 24: Eastern and Western exchanges. (2) It is hoped that your dedicated trade port is set in Xin'an County, Guangdong. There are also problems such as the people in both commercial halls, soldiers, allocating weapons, and other issues. They are also consistent.
Xin'an County, Guangdong includes the Hong Kong region of later generations, so Shang Yi also had to admit that the British did have a vision. It is a well -known port city in the UK. This is also the right choice. Of course, Shang Yi's choice is Pribee. Of course, the Xin'an County selected by the UK was officially named Hong Kong.
The other is the first Ambassador to China, Aoqinglek Makayhn, who checked it and found that he originally visited the British diplomat George Malini, a British diplomat who visited China in 1793 in another time and space. Ancestor. Therefore, Shang Yi didn't understand, is this a coincidence of history or its own doom? Of course, Makayan ... The transliteration of this name is the translation of Shang Yi according to the translation of another time. If it is strictly translated, it should be called McTney more appropriately. However, Shang Yi settled like this, and everyone followed. The British ambassador did not understand Chinese now, and it sounded similar, of course, there was no opinion.
Later, the Chinese and British parties [China Times] issued a bulletin of Sino -British Statement, saying that China and Britain established their ambassador -level diplomatic relations. From then on, they had to enter friendship with each other, strengthen exchanges, communicate and cooperate, and maintain regional peace and stability to maintain regional peace and stability
To promote the exchanges of the East and the West, social progress has made its own contribution. In the second year, after the British envoy returned to China, the English version of the China -British joint statement was also published in the British newspaper [毎 毎,].
On the third day after China and the United Kingdom signed a treaty, the agreement, and the third day after the communiqué, China also signed the [Chinese and Western Friendship Trade Cooperation Treaty] with Spain, also known as [Nanjing Treaty of Central and Western and Western China].
This is a treaty containing politics and economy. The main content is: Spain recognizes the power of China in the Luzon Islands, and apologize for the Spanish colonists in Manila, and guarantee that there will be no similar incidents in the future.
; China accepts apology from Spain, starting with the overall situation of China and the West, no longer holds Hisb time responsibility, and will release a group of Spanish soldiers and former Manila residents, with a total of 10,87 people; China and Spain have established countermeasures.
When the economic and trade comes in economic and trade, China allows Spain to establish its own museum in Luzon and Hangzhou, and Spain allows China to establish a Chinese business museum in Barcelona; the two countries will establish ambassador -level diplomatic relations at appropriate time.
Although Gonzarez had grown to her daughter, the son -in -law did not give Laozhang's face too much, but after the treaty was signed, Houjue was quite satisfied, because the basic requirements of Spain had been reached, and China established the scriptures with China.
Easy relationships, and also obtained the power of establishing a business hall in China and Manila, this has exceeded the preliminary value. Bidai is now required to establish the most beneficiary of trade with China to establish a trade with China, just like the United Kingdom. It is not realistic.
In addition, China promised to release more than 1,000 Spanish captives, which is even more unexpected. In fact, Philip IV has never thought about the captives at all, but through negotiations, China releases so many captives and helps to improve Gonzaret
The prestige of Si Yuejue in the country is not a bad thing for Philip IV. Of course, when returning to Philip IV, Gonzaarez's Elijue will of course be said to be on the negotiating table according to the reason, generous words, generosity,
Only through the daughter's Guan Yan softly grinding and hard bubbles, they won the result of such a result.
Therefore, after the signing of the treaty, Gonzalez's husband was also very high. With his wife, accompanied by his children, accompanied by his children, played with water in Nanjing, to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the East. After returning to China, after returning to China
Jue also wrote the two books of [Gonzalez Oriental Travel] and [My son -in -law are Chinese emperor], which are very popular in Spain.
In addition to the United Kingdom and Spain, another country that is satisfied with is France, and China and France also signed the [Friendly Trade Cooperation Treaty].
Allows the establishment of a business hall in Hangzhou, and as the same, the Chinese business hall will be built in France.
Although France has worse conditions compared to Britain and Spain, considering that this is the first time that France has officially entered the oriental trading circle, and France has not been a marine country before, so it is good to have such a result. You must know
In order to get today's rights and interests, Spain paid how much effort and cost, and the French people were enough to steal it.
And Britain and Spain have no objection. Of course, Spain is not qualified to give opinions, and the rights and interests of Britain in China are far greater than France. There is no need to calculate such a little thing. Now France is weak at sea. There are almost no colonies. At least twenty years, France still threatened the status of Britain's maritime.
Of course, some people are satisfied, and some people are not satisfied.
In the unsatisfactory country, the first is Portugal. In the early days of the era of great sailing, Portugal was the only country that had not had any big interests that had not happened to China. The right to residential, of course, is now called Xiangshanao. And this also makes Spain and the Netherlands envy. It is with this Feng Shui treasure. Therefore, although the current Portugal has begun to decline, it has always maintained a considerable trade in China. It can still be maintained, so the Portuguese also compares the business of doing business, less troubles.
However, although Macau was leased by Portugal, in fact, Portuguese colonists were actually established in 1583 to set up the Macau Council for autonomy management. Position, establish military, etc.
Of course, when the Portuguese obtained Macau's right to residential, Macau is still a small fishing village, and now it has developed into a city with European -style buildings. About international cities. There are about six to 8,000 Chinese residents who settle in. Although this is inseparable from the superior geographical location of Macau and the diligence of the Chinese people, it is fair to say that Portuguese colonists have indeed played a big deal. The dominant role.
In addition, Catholicism in Macau is very large. In 1555, the missionaries of the Jesuit arrived in Macau to start missionary activities. Later Has its own church, so the Catholic forces in Macau have also established a religious trial court, and in the resolutions of major events in Macau, the church has also sent clergy to participate in the discussion. Go to Macau first, learn Chinese, learn about Chinese customs and habits, etc.
Therefore, the biggest goal of Portugal sent an envoy to visit China is to continue to retain the power of renting Macau. Of course, Portugal also proposed that the rent can be re -discussed. Because in the year of the SHUHAIGE, Portugal was just rented in Macau. In another time and space, after the Qing court obtained China's rule, it still continued to lease Macau to Portugal at this price.
However, because it is close at hand, the Portuguese colonists in Macau are very clear about the process of changing the dynasty in China this time, and they also know that the newly established Chinese empire is a country that was completely different from the Ming Dynasty in the past, and because the Chinese Empire encouraged business and trade, this is therefore of this. The business in Macau has also been very prosperous for several years, and the annual income is rising.
However, the Portuguese also estimated that the rent of five hundred and two a year was definitely not overwhelming. Therefore, after the Governor of Macau Fisha and the Macau Council also decided, it was probably to raise the rent to 50,000 silver a year. Yes, as long as you can continue to rent Macau. Bi Jing's earnings of Macau's year is far greater than this number. And the current Governor of Macau Fisha also rushed to Nanjing personally to participate in the negotiations. Remember!