The Ministry of War is in charge of the selection and examination of military officers under the sixth rank, presided over the military examination, as well as military orders and military letters at the central level, but does not directly lead troops. The Ministry of War, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of War, and the Ministry of War, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of War, and the Ministry of War.
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Among them, one doctor in the Ministry of War judged the ranks of military officers, and the number of military officers was small in the Wei Dynasty, and the school examination was conducted, and he reported to him for all matters; one person judged the title of the military and military dispatch. One Yuanwailang was in charge of the tribute and the various requests. One person sentenced to Nancao.
, , the annual selection of the letters of the Secretariat, the deputy minister of the Minister; the position of the Fang Lang, the Yuanwai Lang, was in charge of the map, the city wandering, the town, the beacon, the small guards to prevent the distance and the four barbarians' naturalization. Whenever the foreign guests arrived,
Hongtong Temple first asked about the country and the small customs, then made a map and sent a deputy map to the official department. When the customs came to the court, the figure and clothes were all in line with the above; the doctor of the Ministry of Veterans and the Yuanwai Lang
He is in charge of carriages, chariots, posts, stables, horses, cattle and animal husbandry; he is in charge of small-scale men and women, and he is in charge of weapons and ceremonial guards.
Although the Ministry of War does not lead troops directly, it controls the power of the dispatch of troops. Every move of the army in the world must be mobilized in the hands of the Ministry of War. Of course, in Da Zhao, the Ministry of War and the Privy Council cooperate with each other and first control each other.
In Da Zhao, the Ministry of War also controls the logistics allocation of the army, the assessment of officer promotion, the supervision of military laws and regulations, and its rights are very important. As the saying goes, whenever a general goes to war, he will report to the temple and give an axe; if the army does not follow the order, the general will be in charge of the general.
On the day of the resignation, he was punished. Anyone who sent troops to the Shangshu will be issued an imperial edict to the Shangshu, and the Shangshu will be given a secret letter. Ten people will be sent, ten horses will be sent, and ten military weapons will be sent, but no matter what the guards are sent, they will be sent, and more than one person will be sent, and they will be punished.
When the leaders of the various foreigners arrived, they prepared a majestic and suburban leaders. All prisoners were given silk and received the prisoners who were in the banknotes and returned to the officials.
The Ministry of Rites is in charge of the etiquette of the world, sacrifices and enjoyment, tributes and orders, and manages the imperial examinations and the exchanges between vassals and foreign countries. The Ministry of Rites has four departments, which are the Qing officials, which are in charge of the Jia rituals and military officials, and the imperial examinations; the Ministry of Rites is in charge of the Qing officials.
, in charge of good rituals and bad rituals; the host and guest rituals are in charge of guest rituals and reception of foreign guests; the fine rituals are in charge of banquets, food, food, and prison affairs.
The original Ministry of Rites still controlled the academies and schools in the world. However, after Zhao Xun isolated the education separately, he dismantled it from the Ministry of Rites. However, the Ministry of Rites was still responsible for the imperial examination.
In the past, for the vast majority of officials in the court, the Ministry of Rites was the earliest contact with them, because the imperial examination was held by the Ministry of Rites. In addition, all schools and private villas were under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Rites. Through the Ministry of Rites, a kind of life will be formed.
However, in the Great Zhao, its education was separated separately. Because in the Zhao State, new education was implemented, scholars, farmers, industry and commerce, arithmetic, craftsmanship and other education were all included in the imperial examinations and were responsible for etiquette.
All of them are stubborn and rigid people who are difficult to educate new styles.
The Ministry of Justice is in charge of laws and regulations, criminal law, and the state's ban is also fully discussed. Among them, the Ministry of Justice is in charge of laws and regulations. He is the deputy minister of the Minister of Justice. He is the deputy minister of the Minister of the Shangshu. He can be tried for major cases.
In the name of Shangshu Shilang, he formed the "Three Offices" to jointly consent with the Censor of the Censorate and the Minister of the Dali Temple.
It reviews various laws, reviews the criminal cases sent to the Ministry of Justice in various places, and works with the Ministry of Justice to hear death penalty cases of "supervised" and directly hears cases of waiting for crimes in the Gyeonggi area. The internal organizational structure of the Ministry of Justice is established according to the provincial department.
In addition to calculating the criminal names of the provinces, each department is responsible for the reception and reception of some documents in other provinces and government offices and certain daily government affairs. The Autumn Review Office is responsible for the Autumn Review and Court review of each case; the Autumn Review Office is responsible for the graduating review of each province and the current review of each case.
The prison hall is in charge of prison guards, inspects criminals in prisons in the world, distributes prison clothes, grain and medicine, etc.; the stolen punishment warehouse, collects and releases stolen money in the current case and confiscates all items,
It also keeps the current silver and seals of this department; punishes punishment for crimes; and is responsible for the amendment of laws and regulations.
The Ministry of Works, in Dayan, is in charge of civil engineering, water conservancy projects, national agriculture, forestry, and forestry (except military horses), the policies of light industry, as well as paper, pen and ink required for office offices of various departments. It belongs to the Ministry of Works, military farming, Yu, and water.
The four departments of the Ministry. Among them, the Department of Works, the Yuanwailang, was in charge of the work service procedures of the city and the assistant of the Minister of the Shang Dynasty; the Department of Military Land, the Yuanwailang, was in charge of the military farmland of the world and the civil and military officials in Beijing, and the rations of public land for the offices of various officials;
The Yu Ministry’s Doctor, Yuanwailang, was in charge of the supply of small hills, grass and trees, and the supply of vegetables, vegetables, firewood and charcoal and mosquito hunting; the Water Ministry’s Doctor, Yuanwailang, managed river transitions, boat book, ditches, bridges, ditches, and dams, and ditches.
Cultivate communication and fishing, small canal transportation.
But in Da Zhao, it is different from it. Da Zhao's Ministry of Works is responsible for military and armor, siege equipment, new utensils, craftsmen in the world, iron tools workshops in the world, and ceremonies for providing billions of dollars. All national machine manufacturing projects (
Including military weapons, arms, military equipment, etc.), mining and smelting, etc., are related to state affairs, and are not comprehensive, and are in charge of the financial budget and unified weights and measures of the world's water conservancy project.
Therefore, in Dazhao, the Ministry of Works was the yamen in charge of craftsmen in the world, and also the yamen in the development of military armor and siege equipment, siege equipment and new weapons. In addition, it was also responsible for the budget for engineering construction in various places and the unified weights and measures units of the New Dynasty.
The Ministry of Commerce naturally speaks for itself, controls the world's merchants and guides business. It handles various business conflicts and disputes that are not enough to arouse local officials or are difficult to divide by law, and is responsible for issuing commercial licenses.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources is responsible for Dazhao's fields, agriculture, water conservancy construction, river dredging. It controls the fields in the world, leads the rise and fall of agriculture, promotes water conservancy projects, and prevents the steepness of river channels. It is responsible for measuring fields, settles the people, guides agriculture, and planting.
New-style crops are also responsible for the construction of water conservancy in the world, river dredging, prevention and control, etc.
The Ministry of Education is clear at a glance, responsible for all matters of education, and controls the world's academies and schools.
The nine ministers of the Ministry are all vacant, and the current highest officials are all ministers, waiting for their merits to be promoted. After all, the Great Zhao has not yet been unified, and the ministers of each minister plus the chief officials of the three provinces together are equivalent to the prime minister of the New Dynasty. Naturally,
You can't make all arrangements now. Otherwise, the credit will be difficult to settle in the future.
In order to prevent autocracy, the New Dynasties ruled that officials from three provinces, three courts and nine departments shall not hold or take any other actual positions. Officials of each department shall be held by officials familiar with the corresponding matters.
In addition, the supervisory agency of Da Zhao is the Censorate, among which the chief officer of the Censor, one person, the third rank; two Censors, the fourth rank.
Since the Censorate has considerable power, it is equivalent to the supervisory authority of the entire empire, and it is a key point. Zhao Xun directly promoted the original third-rank inspector and censor to one level, and was ranked alongside the Nine Ministers. The Censorate directly went to the monarch of the country.
Only by being responsible and bypassing the three provinces can the officials at the censor level be afraid of obstacles and threats from other officials, speak out for advice, and better play the role of supervision.
The Censorate, the Censorate, the Inspection Department, and the Supervision Department. Among them, the Censorate, the Censorate, the Censorate, the Censorate, the Censorate, the Censorate, the Royal Relatives, and the Prince. The Supervision Department is distributed to all prefectures.
County and local officials have the right to report secretly to the emperor directly. The secretly to report secretly to the emperor needs to be checked through three provinces and presented directly to the emperor. This can be said to be a knife on the head of local officials, and local officials will naturally win over and corrupt them. Therefore,
The inspection envoys in various places will rotate from time to time.
The Supervision Department is responsible for the verification of all prisons in the world, especially cases where death sentences are sentenced to death, must be reviewed through the Supervision Department, Dali Temple and the Ministry of Justice before conviction can be convicted. In addition, it is also responsible for the investigation of unjust cases in various places.
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In addition, there are six temples under it. The chief is the deputy chief and the Shaoqing.
Dali Temple, equivalent to the modern Supreme Court, was in charge of the trial of criminal prison cases and developed from the Tingwei in the Qin Dynasty. In addition to Qing and Shaoqing, there are also Dali Temple Cheng, Dali Zheng, and Sizhi, who are also the judges.
Twelve people, two people in prison, etc.[
Taichang Temple has four doctors, six Taizhu, two Fengxinlang, and two Xielulang. It is located in the suburbs of Social Affairs Office, Taile Office, Gongpu Office, Imperial Medical Office, and Taibu Office.
Guanglu Temple, the governor of Taiguan, Zhenheng, Liangying Xiaozhuo woke up the four departments, used his command of suburban sacrifices and provided food for court banquets.
The Taipu Temple has the four departments of Huang, Dian Steady, and Dian Mu Xiaoche Mansion, which are in charge of the maintenance of the emperor Xiaowang's chariot and horses. Together with the Ministry of War, they supervise Da Zhao's horse pasture farms in various places and are in charge of local horse herding affairs.
Honglu Temple, in charge of Dianke, the second department of the Emcee, the Dianke Office is in charge of the ceremony of the foreign envoy, the Little Four Barbarians, the Lord of the Chief of the First Court, collects tribute and returns, and there are fifteen guests, the Master of the Emcee, in charge of the Deadly Holy Mind Camp
The affairs of the tomb.
The Eunuch Temple is in charge of the selection and verification of eunuchs and palace maids in the inner palace.
In addition, there are also clan officials, all the officials are royal families, in charge of the genealogy of the emperor and the affairs of the butterfly of the emperor's clan and relatives. They are in charge of the clan list of the emperor's nine clans, and write the imperial family genealogy on time, recording the legitimate and illegitimate names, titles, hereditary titles, life and death times,
Marriage, posthumous title and burial. Any organization that the royal family states and requests, reports to the emperor for them, introduces talented people, and records the crimes and negligence. However, Zhao Xun has no brothers and can only take charge of himself, but he records everything about the royal family members.
, I already have multiple sons and daughters, so I am not worried about this.
The Royal College of Great Zhao has a college where the founder of the Grand Zhao Guojun is also the highest institution of Great Zhao. There are classics and learning Confucian classics, which are considered as the gathering place for orthodox theory; the legalist theory, the Ministry of Personnel, and the Ministry of Personnel.
Officials such as the college and Dali Temple need to study in the law school before they can take up their posts; craftsmanship, various craftsmen and technicians; hydraulics and water conservancy engineering. Arithmetics, learning algorithms; martial arts, that is, martial arts
The college is a place for military generals to study. In addition, there are more than a dozen departments of different levels, covering all aspects.
Shaofu, the Central Shang Office, the commander of the sacrificial jade, the emperor's wear; the left Shang Office, the commander of the carriage, the right Shang Office, the commander of the saddle, the paper and pen, etc.: the weaving and dyeing office. The commander of the crown and the coffin group is small weaving
The small dyeing "color" is a dyeing shop; the smelting office, the jade and metal ware are made; the small prisons of each department and the work are also numerous.
The Office of the Internal Affairs, the Office of the Internal Affairs is to manage royal affairs, such as royal daily meals, clothing, warehouse storage, etiquette, engineering, farms, animal husbandry, guards, mountain and lake fishing, etc., and also controls the salt administration, separate the customs and receives the
Tribute. The main institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs include the "Six Divisions and Three Courts". The most important one is the Guangchu Department, which specializes in the royal family's special supplies such as gold, silver and jewelry, fur, porcelain, silk, satin, clothes, tea, etc. The Ministry of Internal Affairs is in charge of the royal treasury,
Royal Trading under its jurisdiction.
The six departments and three courts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the three departments of the Guangchu Department have established the chief office of the General Office, the chief officer, the clerk, the chief officer, the clerk, the treasury of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the six warehouses of silver, leather, porcelain, satin, clothes, and tea;
Yushi has a doctor, the chief officer, the chief officer, the clerk, the selection of military officials in the Internal Affairs Office and the driving of fish; the rituals has a doctor, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief officer, the chief
The official, the clerk, is in charge of the rituals and music of the inner court and the assessment of the eunuch palace maids; the accounting department is in charge of the doctor, the official, the six heads, the chief clerk, the clerk, the cashier of the internal affairs and the manor land. The palace maids are first used,
The eunuchs are also selected and managed by the department and the eunuchs; the construction department has a staff member in charge of the ritual department, which is in charge of the palace repair project; the Qingfeng Department has a staff member in charge of the ritual department, which is in charge of cattle, sheep, and animal husbandry; the Xingshi Department, which is in charge of the ritual department, which is in charge of cattle, sheep, and animal husbandry;
In charge of the case of the criminal prison of eunuchs and maids in the inner palace;
The three courts of the Interior Government, Shangsiyuan has also established ministers, ministers, ministers, chief officials, and pens, and two departments below, including doctors, official officials, chief officials, and chief officials, and chief officials. The military institute has also provided management.
Deputy Yuan, pen and post style, clerk, in charge of royal gardens, palaces and places for sacrifice to heaven.
The title is divided into kings, dukes, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis, marquis,
The minimum is that the Lord does not take over the people or governs the people, but his crimes are directly tried by the three departments and enjoys fiefs. Of course, these fiefs do not enfeoff the land or local people, but receive taxes paid by the people of the corresponding level.
As a salary.
In order not to increase the number of lords, any one who has a title will be reduced to one level from one generation. In other words, no matter how many levels of the princes or the son who inherits his position will be directly transformed into the corresponding marquis. Otherwise, the court will in the future
It will be dragged down by the increasing number of lords. Of course, it will also be because of the number of lords being too big, which will lead to the cheapness of lords.
During the previous dynasty, there were mainly two types of salary for officials: rice and field. In Dayan, officials, officials or officials of honor or officials of scattered ranks, they could occupy different amounts of land according to their official ranks, and officials of scattered ranks can also possess them according to their ranks.
The number of positions is divided into land. In addition, the Beijing officials have rice every year, which is distributed according to the level of the rank, and senior officials also have salaries in the form of currency.
In addition, officials in Dayan take one day off every ten days, called "regular leave". In addition, there are various festival holidays (such as seven days of Spring Festival holiday), designated holidays (visiting parents once every three years, totaling thirty-five days), and marriage leave (
Nine days), bereavement leave (depends on the length of time depending on the relationship with the deceased), sick leave (the maximum is not more than 100 days. If it exceeds 100 days, it will be dismissed). An official is in poor health or over 70 years old. He is called a retirement, and an official above the fifth rank
Retirement is approved by the emperor, and retirement by officials under the sixth rank is approved by the Secretariat. Retirement is half a salary for officials above the fifth rank, and meritorious ministers can receive full salary for the emperor's favor.
However, in Da Zhao, all the salaries of officials were distributed in the form of Da Zhao coins, and the land and salary were abolished. This was also the Lord did not grant land, but directly granted coins of the corresponding level as fief.
Da Zhao's rule: The basic salary of officials of the same level is the same. It will not be that some counties are rich, but some counties are poor, but they will be very low. In addition to the basic salary, they will also be
There are floating wages, mainly paid according to the performance appraisal of the court. If the performance appraisal results are good, the reward will be high. If the performance appraisal results are not good, the reward will be low. If this way, it can not only limit land annexation, but also reduce the burden on officials.
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Whether it is in Da Chu or Da Yan, local prefectures and counties are divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower levels. Officials in the upper, upper, middle and lower levels have more opportunities for promotion than lower-level officials, but in Da Zhao, it was cancelled.
Different prefecture-county levels are divided into equal status as long as the states within the jurisdiction of the empire. Even the prefectures and counties in the Western Regions that are thousands of miles away, their superiors enjoy the same power as those in the mainland. At the same time,
Governors working in difficult areas can get more promotion opportunities. This is also what Zhao Xun wants to encourage officials to serve the people better in difficult areas.
In Dayan, the central army of the court was the guards, the local government was the government soldiers, and the government soldiers were the reserve troops of the guards. In Dazhao, the central army was the imperial guards and the town troops, and the local government was the government soldiers and the county soldiers were the government soldiers and the county soldiers.
Among them, the prefectures and county soldiers are the public security forces of the prefectures and counties, which are equivalent to the armed police. In addition, they are also the reserve service of the Central Army.
In addition, in Da Zhao, whether it is the Privy Council or the Ministry of War, the Du Zhao army directly mobilized the army. The Da Zhao army directly accepted the emperor's command. The Ministry of War is only responsible for recruiting soldiers, and the training and command are not under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of War. The Privy Council. All the food and salary of the Zhao army are in charge of the Zhao army.
All equipment is subject to the central government's expenses. Local governments and individual groups are not allowed to "interrupt" the enemy. Those who violate the order shall be killed. Among them, the military pay for the Imperial Guards and the Imperial Guards adapted from the Personal Guards directly include the Office of Internal Affairs.
Dial to.
According to the local conditions, the Great Zhao army is distributed throughout the country and has no strict connection with local governments such as prefectures and counties. The generals of different military and military towns are adjusted every four years, and any general of the military towns will be
He is not allowed to serve as a general in the same army for more than eight consecutive years.
In addition, the Great Zhao Navy was a separate branch of the army, and was directly commanded by the emperor.[
Whether it is the navy or the army, military generals must be promoted like the Royal Academy martial arts study before they can be promoted and transferred.
Because the Great Zhao did not unify the world, no other reforms were carried out on local prefectures and counties. It was just to pacify the Zhao army's system to various prefectures and counties.
Although Zhao did not enthrone the title of king, the leader of the Turkic tribe in the eastern part was still enthroned by Zhao Xun as Khan. The surrendered kings of the Western Regions were still the title of kings. However, they used to be a country with real power.
King, now they are just a king who only takes money from fief.
In addition, because of the prosperity of the Great Zhao, the Wei tribe in the north of Dingzhou also surrendered to the King of Zhao and was willing to be a subordinate of Zhao Guofan. Zhao Xun also enthroned Mengwu, the leader of the Wei tribe, as the commander of the Wei tribe, and ruled the Wei tribe, and ruled the Wei tribe.