With Cai Zhong here, Xiong Dazheng's matter was quickly clarified.
This Xiong Dazhen was born in Yuechi Village, Gangshang Township, Nanchang County, and was born in Xinzha Road, Shanghai in 1913. His father, Xiong Zhengqi, was a member of the People's Government in the 28th year of Guangxu's reign and served as the head of the Manchu branch. In the early days of the Republic of China, he served as the finance minister of Jilin Province.
Minister, Member of Parliament, Member of the House of Representatives.
When Xiong Da was studying in the Physics Department of Tsinghua University, he opened a small photo studio and made money. Later, when he was writing his graduation thesis, his tutor Ye Qisun suggested that he choose infrared photography research, which is a highly confidential military technology. Xiong Da In the absence of any data, he used the spectroscopy laboratory of the Department of Physics and X-ray diffraction to study the film, and actually took my country's first infrared photo, which caused a sensation.
After arriving in Jizhong, Xiong Dazheng and his comrades from the Supply Department worked together to develop landmines, which solved the problem of the low power of black powder. They also developed high explosives. Forty kilograms of high explosives can blow up a Japanese locomotive. Later, Xiong Dazheng served as
Became the Supply Minister of Jizhong Military Region.
The main basis for the Anti-Traitor Department of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region to identify Xiong Dazheng as a traitor is that once again, Xiong Dazheng had a quarrel with a cadre of the Ministry of Supply and one of his classmates over a trivial matter. When the quarrel became violent, the cadre
He accused Xiong Dazheng of being a traitor. The other one was a secret letter. The secret letter was included in a batch of "soap" (tnt) sent from Tianjin to the Ministry of Supply through Shunziya River at Pingjinbao Transportation Station in August 1938.
The content is: "We have met the people you sent, and we have sent several batches of the things you need. It is best to transport the urgently needed supplies by river before the autumn harvest." The signature at the end of the letter is: Tianjin Party, Government and Military
Joint Office. The Anti-Corruption Department of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region determined that the Tianjin Joint Office of the Party, Government and Military was the Communist Party’s secret service in Tianjin, and Xiong Dazheng was the Communist Party agent.
The first question was easy to implement. Once I found the cadre who quarreled with Xiong Dazheng, it became clear after investigation. It turned out that because the two were classmates and had a close relationship, they spoke uncontrollably during the quarrel and casually said "You are a traitor".
It was also what was often shouted during scoldings. When Xiong Dazheng's classmates knew that this was one of the reasons for Xiong Dazheng's execution, they banged their heads against the wall and were stopped by Cai Zhong.
The second question is not difficult either. The reason is that the instructor captured Tianjin, the liaison station set up by Qian Zhuangfei in Tianjin, and Yao Yilin, the chairman of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee, later returned to Tianjin to start work. It became clear after asking him.
It turns out that there is indeed a joint office of the Party, Government and Military in Tianjin, but it is not a Communist secret service, but a united front organization that cooperates with the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
The matter was found out, but Xiong Dazheng, who was full of talent, died in the hands of his own people, and died miserably. No one could have imagined that it was not the anti-rape department that officially decided to execute Xiong Dazheng, but a soldier named Shi Jianxun who was in charge of escorting him.
Xiong Dazheng was executed privately.
Since Xiong Dazheng was arrested, he was injured during the torture and forced to confess. He couldn't walk fast on the transfer road and fell behind. When he saw a stone on the roadside, he sat down and wanted to rest before walking.
When Shi Jianxun saw that Xiong Dazheng sat down and refused to leave, he went to pull Xiong Dazheng to get up and walk quickly. Xiong Dazheng couldn't walk anymore and begged to rest for a while.
Shi Jianxun was in a hurry to catch up with the troops. Seeing that he couldn't pull Xiong Dazheng away, he hit Xiong Dazheng with the butt of his rifle. He kept calling him a traitor, a dog spy, what a dead dog he was playing, hurry up and leave!
Xiong Dazheng was full of strange grievances and had nowhere to complain. When he saw Shi Jianxun calling him a traitor, he couldn't help but tell him that he was the supply minister of the centralized military region, not a traitor, let alone a spy.
Shi Jianxun was annoyed when he saw that Xiong Dazheng dared to speak harshly, and immediately said: "If you sit still and don't leave, do you want the little devil to catch up and save you? Get up and leave, or I'll shoot you!"
Although Xiong Dazheng was imprisoned for review, he always felt in his mind that he could redress his grievances. Others did not understand him, but Commander Lu and Political Commissar Meng should understand him. As long as he saw them, no matter how serious the grievances were, they could be washed away. This Shi Jianxun heard
When he said he wanted to shoot himself, he thought he was the supply minister of the centralized military region who made guns, cannons, landmines and explosives! So he said contemptuously: "You don't have that power."
In the war years, killing a person was as easy as trampling on an ant. What's more, the situation of the struggle between the enemy and ourselves is so serious now, and Xiong Dazheng is a traitor agent recognized by the anti-traitor department? When Shi Jianxun heard that Xiong Dazheng said that he did not have the power to shoot him, he
His anger surged, and he pointed the muzzle of the rifle at Xiong Dazheng.
Xiong Dazheng didn't expect that Shi Jianxun really wanted to shoot him. Looking at the black muzzle of the gun, he suddenly realized the danger. He immediately shouted at the top of his lungs: "I am wronged. I am an Eighth Route Army soldier, not a traitor agent. I want to see Commander Lu, Political Commissar Meng, you
You can’t do this!”
At this time, Shi Jianxun's anger turned into a look of murderous intent, and he yelled: "Shut up! You traitor, I want you to understand that my whole family died at the hands of the little devils, and I will avenge them today!"
Xiong Dazheng listened to the crisp sound of the bullet being loaded, and saw Shi Jianxun pressing the muzzle of the gun to his forehead. Countless thoughts flashed through his mind in an instant, and the images of his parents, fiancée, and mentor flashed through his mind like lightning. Finally, Xiong Dazheng said
: "The rifle and bullets in your hand were all made by me. If you really want to kill me, just save your bullets and shoot the Japanese and stone me to death!"
After saying that, Xiong Dazheng turned around and remained motionless, standing there like a mountain.
Shi Jianxun was filled with anger at this time. Who would have thought that the person he was going to execute was a meritorious official who fought against the Japanese in Central Hebei Province. He just glanced at Xiong Dazheng a few times, then put down his rifle, went to find a stone, and hit Xiong Dazheng's proud head fiercely.
Smashed it down.
Blood, a trace of red cloud flew up in the sky in Jizhong.
After finding out the facts, Cai Zhong couldn't help but shudder. Thinking about the two comrades from the Ministry of Social Affairs who wanted to enforce discipline against Chen Cunyi, the leader of the Second Cavalry Regiment, and to examine Ni Hua, he felt that if Liu Yimin hadn't stopped him decisively, this would have hit him.
The stone on Xiong Dazheng's head may have hit Chen Cunyi and Ni Hua's heads long ago.
Cai Zhong didn't know that this was because he arrived in time and investigated carefully, and he rehabilitated Zhaoxue with Xiong Dazheng in time. This was not the case in history. The martyrs who were unjustly killed in Sutuo in Hebei Province were not able to rehabilitate Zhaoxue until the 1980s.
The case of Xiong Dazheng also implicated his mentor Mr. Ye Qisun.
Cai Zhong was so sad and angry that he taught Huang Jing, Lu Bi, Meng Qingshan, and Lu Zhengcao a lesson, saying that Xiong Dazheng should not come to Jizhong. If he went to teach the teacher, not only would he not die, but he would also be able to cooperate with Zeng Zhao and them.
Our army has made great efforts in developing new weapons. Among the many foreign experts, technicians and intellectuals in the Logistics Command of the Instructor Division, which one is not the confidant of Commander Liu and Political Commissar Luo? Which one is not the cadre and soldier’s reliance on winning the war? Who would dare?
Try touching them with your finger?
That's not all. Cai Zhong criticized Huang Jing for lacking the fire test of real weapons and ammunition. Since he found that Su Tuo had a tendency to expand, he should resolutely stop it. Now that such a situation has developed, he should write an inspection to the Central Committee and the Northern Bureau. Next
He also criticized Lu Ben for forgetting the losses caused by the internal fighting of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi and forgetting that Commander Liu Yimin said that practice is the only criterion for testing truth.
As he spoke, Cai Zhong became angry, pointed at the noses of several people and roared: "You are all cowards. You know that so many comrades have been arrested, and most of them must be wronged. Why don't you dare?"
Report to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region? Why don't you dare to make suggestions? Commander Lu, Li Xiaochu is your introducer to the party and has been the director of your political department. Don't you understand his experience? How come you become a trustee as soon as you let the security department review it?
Bandit? If he was entrusting the bandit, would he encourage you and guide you to stay in Jizhong to fight the war? Can't you report the truth to Commander Lin and Political Commissar Nie?"
Cai Zhong's words are a bit subjective. Everyone is in danger when the entrustment is under way. Even if the report is reported to the Communist Party, Nie Rongzhen, do they dare to violate the central government's entrustment decision? You know, Cai Zhong has been following Liu Yimin for a long time.
Now that I have been influenced by Liu Yimin, my horizons and mind have broadened. Cadres in other units of the Eighth Route Army are different. According to Cai Zhong, Zuo Quan does not have to command wars during the day and crawl under a kerosene lamp at night to write letters of complaint to the central government.
Already.
After the attack on Lu Zhengcao, Cai Zhong turned to Meng Qingshan: "You are still a political commissar and an old Red Army cadre who went to Red Army University. Why didn't you report such a big thing earlier? Why didn't you stop it decisively?"
Meng Qingshan said aggrievedly: "Director Cai, if I take the position hard, you may not even be able to see me."
After saying this, Cai Zhong finally stopped yelling. After a long time, he said: "Only now do I understand how important Commander Liu is to the instructors. In the entire army, only instructors may have set up military courts. Except for cadres and soldiers,
Anyone who deserts on the battlefield or rebels and surrenders to the enemy can appeal in a military court, and the sentence will be determined according to the degree of harm done by the mistake. You may not believe it when I say it, from the 18th Red Regiment to today's instructor, we have never killed a cadre or soldier.
The main task of the Instructor's Security Department is to prevent enemy agents from infiltrating and sabotaging. Cadres and soldiers only focus on killing the enemy and never worry about killing moves from their own people. Don't think about it either. The Trotskyists are all high-level intellectuals, and the soldiers in Hebei are all laid-back
A peasant with a hoe, even if he wants to be a Trotskyist, people don’t want him, he is simply playing the piano randomly.”
Lu Zhengcao was also aggrieved and couldn't help but said: "Director Cai, I don't have such a high theoretical level. As soon as I heard who was a Trotskyist, who was a traitor, who was a spy, my head was immediately confused. I thought I had to hurry up.
Arrest and investigate clearly. Just like Li Xiaochu, his brother was convicted of being a Trotskyist. After he was arrested and interrogated, he also admitted that he was a Trotskyist. I was afraid that he would label me as a Trotskyist too!
With Xiong Dazheng, the Anti-Corruption Department secretly arrested him after they had evidence. Once they heard that he was a spy and the evidence was conclusive, who would dare to complain on his behalf?"
This is all true!
Cai Zhong was speechless.
After thoroughly understanding the situation of Jizhong Sutuo, Cai Zhong sent a telegram to Liu Yimin, reporting in detail the methods and measures taken by Jizhong Sutuo and the heavy losses caused.
After receiving Cai Zhong's report, Liu Yimin couldn't help but think of the historical Huxi Sutuo Incident, the tragedy in which the Eighth Route Army killed the Eighth Route Army. He thought of the Soviet area's capture of the ab regiment and Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and the expansion of Honghu's suppression of counterrevolutionaries.
In anger, Liu Yimin called back to Cai Zhong and ordered the arrest of Shi Jianxun, the Eighth Route Army soldier who secretly executed Xiong Dazheng, the relevant person in charge of the anti-rape department of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region who created the unjust case, the arrest of the members of the Suppression Steering Group of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and escorted them back to Western Shandong Province.
Tried by court martial.
After the telegram was sent, Liu Yimin was shocked. He knew that not only was he overstepping his authority, but it could also easily cause misunderstandings and might become evidence of crime in the hands of Kang Sheng and others.
Liu Yimin immediately sent another message to Cai Zhong, ordering the above-mentioned personnel to be escorted to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and handed over to the Party Committee of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region for processing, and to hold them accountable for their crimes of expanding the entrustment in Central Hebei and persecuting many cadres and soldiers to death.
After giving the order, Liu Yimin wandered around the room, reflecting on why things like suppressing counterrevolutionaries and suppressing trust happened again and again.
Liu Yimin spent the whole morning deep in thought in the headquarters. At lunchtime, Li Xiaoshuai went to get him a meal. Liu Yimin took a few bites absentmindedly, then put down his rice bowl and sat down at the table again, preparing to write an article discussing the issues within the party.
Articles on the construction of democratic mechanisms.
He wrote the title, but Liu Yimin was unable to write it because his brain was not clean. You must know that Trotsky's biggest advocate was to discuss revolutionary issues under the premise of democracy. Now is the period when the whole party is launching a movement to suppress Trotskyism. Although he hopes that ***
There was a tendency to expand Sutuo and was stopped by myself. However, other places may not be as serious as Jizhong. If I write such an article rashly, I may cause big trouble. Leaders and comrades will
Is there no misunderstanding?
Liu Yimin wrote a few lines, crossed them out, wrote again, and crossed out again. After crossing out both pieces of paper, he couldn't get up. Finally, he just stopped writing. He got up and walked towards the yard where Tang Xingying lived.
Tang Xingying was not here, and when He'er saw Liu Yimin arriving, he ran over and asked him to hug him.
Liu Yimin carried his son into the house, put down He'er, took Ping'er from Li Yun's hand, scraped his nose and kissed his cheek, making Ping'er giggle.
After teasing Ping'er, Liu Yimin took He'er's books, checked his son's homework, gave his son a good encouragement, and then returned to the headquarters.
After sitting down, Liu Yimin thought to himself that he was too selfish and looked forward and backward. So many people died in these inexplicable counter-revolutionaries and purges, but he was so careful even to write an article to explain his views. To put it bluntly, he didn't want to
Will Mingzhe protect himself?
Liu Yimin no longer hesitated, picked up his pen, and wrote the five characters "On Inner-Party Democracy."
According to Liu Yimin, since Lenin clearly proposed democratic centralism, this system has become the fundamental organizational principle of the Communist Party. It stipulates the correct relationship between leadership and the masses, superiors and subordinates, parts and wholes, organizations and individuals,
It is an important guarantee for the successful advancement of revolution and construction. However, in the actual implementation process, there are two problems. On the one hand, there is an overemphasis on democracy, such as Trotsky’s advocate; on the other hand, there is an overemphasis on centralization, which results in
Paternalism, in one word. Our party is in a critical period of leading the people in the Anti-Japanese War. How to deal with the relationship between democracy and centralization and implement a high degree of wartime centralization on the basis of fully developing democracy to ensure the victory of the war is worthy of every comrade.
Thoughtful questions.
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