This article by Liu Yimin is the first article specifically discussing intra-party democracy, and it was written with great care. For the whole night, Liu Yimin sat at the table and wrote quickly. By dawn, Liu Yimin put down his pen and got up to rub it.
I washed my eyes, went outside to stretch my muscles and bones, and when I came back, I sat down and continued to climb the grid.
For two consecutive days, Liu Yimin did not leave his home and wrote behind closed doors, summarizing what he learned from later generations and what he saw now.
In Liu Yimin's view, the spirit of science and democracy is the true modern spirit. Only by holding high the banner of anti-Japanese war and promoting the spirit of science and democracy can the War of Resistance become a phoenix nirvana journey for the whole nation and the whole country toward modernization. Through the War of Resistance, not only should we temper it
The invincible army and the military industry that gave birth to a sound system of military industry, national industries, must also achieve overall liberation and great leap in terms of people's ideology, social system, production and life, and turn colonial semi-colonial and semi-feudal China into modernization
A powerful, independent, free, democratic, prosperous and powerful new China. Such a war of resistance is the war of resistance we need.
Liu Yimin spent a lot of time discussing science, democracy is the essence of Marxist theory. He wrote that when Marx discovered the great contribution of science and technology to social progress from the wave of industrialization, when Marx discovered the secret of capitalist exploitation from the theory of surplus value.
At that time, when Marx promoted the proletarian revolution, his theory reflected the spirit of scientific democracy from beginning to end. The prerequisite for realizing communism is that productivity is highly developed and can ensure that people can distribute according to needs. And productivity is highly developed.
Without the scientific spirit, the development of science and technology is nothing more than empty talk. As for democracy, Liu Yimin believes that the proletarian revolution is essentially a struggle for freedom, democracy, and the right to participate in the decision-making of the country's political and economic life.
Liu Yimin made a detailed analysis and explained the view that Marxism is a scientific theoretical system very clearly.
When discussing the relationship between democracy and centralization, Liu Yimin emphasized that democracy is the foundation, and concentration must be based on the full development of democracy. Without fully promoting democracy, there should be no concentration. Because such concentration will often become a person who puts himself in the face of others.
The excuse imposed by will on the group, resulting in heavy consequences.
Here, Liu Yimin is not polite. He mentioned the story of the Soviet area again, raised the problem of the three-person group, and analyzed in detail the causes and harm caused by the three-person group, believing that this is a typical case of undermining intra-party democracy under the guise of concentrated destruction.
That's not all. Liu Yimin took out the matter of expanding the anti-counterfeiting in Hubei, Henan and Anhui and the anti-counterfeiting in Sichuan and Shaanxi bases for analysis. He pointed out that the reason why Zhang Guotao was able to promote anti-counterfeiting in Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Sichuan and Shaanxi was to make himself
Being above the organization is not how much he contributes, how much he has made in military achievements, nor how strong his abilities or how high his level is. In addition to his personal ideological issues and moral qualities, the most important thing is
One thing is that the system has flaws, allowing him to take advantage of loopholes.
Liu Yimin believes that political democracy is the basis for the survival and development of a political party. Only on the basis of political democracy can our party accept talents from all directions and continue to grow and grow. However, it is not ordinary party members and grassroots organizations that are most likely to destroy political democracy, but
Decision-making level. Because from large to large, from a country to small, democracy and *** are natural enemies. The most fundamental thing to promote democracy is to restrict decision-makers from abuse of power, and whoever causes trouble will be pursued
.For example, whoever launches the anti-counterfeiting and expands the anti-counterfeiting should accept the party discipline punishment and give an explanation to the whole party and the army. In the future, we will win the war and establish a new China, formulate a complete legal system, and act arbitrarily against those who ignore the actual situation and act arbitrarily.
If major losses are caused, a judgment must be made in accordance with the law. Just like this concentrated scrutiny and expansion of scrutiny, some people do not investigate, study, copy, copy, apply the Soviet practices, and ignore the actual situation of less than 500 Chinese Trottosaurus.
Fraudulent accusations, arbitrarily exaggerate the harm of the Trotskyists, and adopt the practice of forcing confessions in the base areas and troops to sanction the trust, causing many heroes who could not be killed even if the Japanese were unable to kill, and were wronged and sacrificed, causing heavy losses. Even if these people are not judged now
, in the future, will be nailed to the pillar of historical shame.
Of course, now is the era of war, winning is the most fundamental purpose, and concentration must be strengthened. If everything is fully developed and when everyone's thoughts are unified, the Japanese army has already touched the headquarters and has no head left.
What democracy is said? This is a contradiction, and the solution to the contradiction can only be found in the supervision mechanism.
In view of the current situation of our party and army, Liu Yimin believes that as the base areas continue to expand and the scale of the troops continues to expand, it must be constrained by the party discipline and military laws. All base areas and first-level military regions should establish courts and military courts to cause losses to mistakes.
The cadres and soldiers conduct fair trials, and the judgments should convince those who make mistakes and convince others.
Regarding the political movement of anti-counterfeiting and sturdy, Liu Yimin believes that not only does the harm outweigh the benefits, but it is also simply bad. Every time it is done, it hurts the troops, and the damage is all the backbone, and some losses cannot be compensated at all.
. Therefore, he carefully analyzed the nature of the anti-counterfeiting and sturdy system, and proposed that such movements were purely because the people who went to Moscow to study did not master the essence of Marxist theory, equated *** with democratic centralism, and used it to guide after returning.
Revolution was exchanged for countless loyal revolutionaries, and they played the role of an enemy helper. Therefore, Liu Yimin proposed that in addition to ideological education activities, large-scale political movements should no longer be carried out within the party to avoid being exploited by ambitious people.
Liu Yimin wrote for two days and two nights. His article was written very long, with theory and facts. He proposed some methods and measures to strengthen intra-party democracy and ensure intra-party democracy. For example, he proposed that a strong leadership core is needed in the war years, and the highest party is
The leader does not have term problems, and he makes major mistakes and causes major losses. He should step down at any time. However, the leader who has strong leadership and correct direction. He leads the whole party and the army to continue to move towards victory should be re-elected forever until he wins the war. However, the war is victorious.
, After the establishment of the New China, the Party and the state leaders should implement the term system, and stipulate the term of office for each term, usually two terms, and retire after expiration. This will ensure the democratization and scientificization of the change of power and ensure the continuity of career development.
, stability. For example, he proposed that in addition to the military command being jointly responsible for military command and political supervisor, major decisions should be subject to the voting system of the Standing Committee, and whether to implement it is based on the voting results.
In the article, Liu Yimin introduced in detail the implementation of the three-three regime election model and the village-level regime direct election model, introduced the situation of the instructor establishing a military court, and introduced the specific practices of the Shandong military region and the instructor in terms of anti-traitors and anti-speciality measures of the Shandong military region and the instructor in fighting traitors and against special forces.
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Liu Yimin has written so much, and some things are very advanced, which may cause some misunderstandings. Therefore, Liu Yimin wrote specifically about promoting intra-party democracy to protect the rights and interests of party members and reflect the will of party members. He gave an example, saying that when a person comes to the world, in addition to
He has the obligation to serve the country and the party, and also has the right to pursue personal freedom and enjoy life. For example, he and Liu Yimin, his greatest wish is to defeat the Japanese as soon as possible and establish a new China. But he has other life pursuits, such as
Traveling, tasting food, writing books, paintings, etc. If he can survive on the battlefield by chance, survive until the victory of the war, establish a new China, and witness the country's construction on the right track, he will be determined to retire and take his wife and children to the world
Countries travel and give lectures. If this cannot be achieved, he is willing to take his wife and children to the beach, build a house, farm fish and write memoirs, and write down all the deeds of the heroes in the war to educate future generations.
After Tang Xingying returned home in the evening, she heard that Liu Yimin went back to see her son, but she didn't care. However, her mother refused to accept it and insisted that she go to see Liu Yimin, saying that what if something happened?
Tang Xingying had no choice but to wash her face, clean up, and go to see Liu Yimin. As a result, when she went to Liu Yimin, she saw him writing at the desk and was busy. She was focused and did not dare to disturb her. She told Li Xiaoshuai and the others not to forget to boil water and deliver food, so she went back.
The next morning, before Tang Xingying went out to do business, she came to see Liu Yimin again, wanting to remind him not to think too deeply about one issue. As a result, what she saw was Liu Yimin writing at her desk, which made Tang Xingying feel very distressed.
.I was determined to pull him out for a while and thought that she had divorced him and had to avoid suspicion. Besides, she knew Liu Yimin's habits, and she considered problems, directed wars, and wrote, and did not disturb her. Tang Xingying had no choice but to feel relieved.
He sighed and turned around and left.
On the third night, Tang Xingying was worried and came to see Liu Yimin again. When she walked to the door, she saw that Liu Yimin had finally put down her pen and called for a report.
Liu Yimin worked hard for two days and two nights and finally finished writing "On Party Democracy". Hearing the report, he saw that Tang Xingying was coming, so he directly called Tang Xingying to make him a cup of strong tea. He was tired and thirsty
I'm hungry.
The rice is ready-made, and the tea is ready-made. Li Xiaoshuai had already prepared it. Seeing that Liu Yimin finally finished writing and was about to eat and drink, Li Xiaoshuai hurriedly brought the food and tea over, and did not forget to mutter to Tang Xingying, No. 1
Once you work, you will be destined to die and don’t have a meal for a day. Please ask Director Tang to persuade him more and not get sick.
Sitting opposite Liu Yimin, watching Liu Yimin eat and drink voraciously, Tang Xingying couldn't help but say, "Why are you so careless about yourself? Ni Hua has only been away for a few days, no one cares about you, right? How can you be the whole day
Don't eat?"
Liu Yimin smiled and said that he was in good health, so what was the point of eating less meals?
Liu Yimin finished his meal and drank tea. Then he asked Tang Xingying how the work of women in central Jiangsu, northern Jiangsu and northeastern Anhui has been carried out recently?
When talking about work, Tang Xingying's face became vivid and she immediately reported her work.
According to Tang Xingying, northern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu, northeastern Anhui, including southern Hebei and Shandong, are denser than Shaanxi bases and have relatively higher education levels. In addition, the hatred aroused by the Japanese devils' burning, killing, looting,
Work is easy to carry out. Now, in northeast Anhui, northern Jiangsu, and central Jiangsu, women have been organized wherever our army goes. Women's rescue meetings are established and female militiamen can be used as military shoes and take care of the wounded.
Go to the front line to support the front.
Liu Yimin knew about these situations. The four infantry brigades of the Eighth Route Army and one cavalry brigade were deployed in northeastern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, and central Jiangsu. With the northern Jiangsu detachment, it was a very powerful armed force. With such a powerful force, the local area
It is naturally easier to do work.
Liu Yimin asked Tang Xingying what are the main problems?
Tang Xingying replied that the first question was mainly because the land reform could not be implemented, so she could only implement the policy of reducing rent and interest. In this way, some landlords were unwilling to think that they had violated their interests and always wanted to make trouble, which appeared.
The phenomenon of open and dark reduction. Some party members from poor and hired peasants are not happy, thinking that reducing rent and interest rates is a compromise with landlords. The second problem is that some places have very strong forces, like Zhao Yonggang led the soldiers to the grave last time
The southeast was chased by the Japanese special forces. It was because he was blocked by the village heads when he passed by a Tuwei and his location was exposed. He was caught up by the Japanese army, resulting in the death of 10 soldiers. Such Tuwei was in northeast Anhui, northern Jiangsu, and central Jiangsu.
There are a lot of them. They used to build solid earth encirclements to deal with bandits. Now these earthen encirclements usually live together to defend themselves. They can't be splashed in water and can't be inserted into needles. In name, they are the Eighth Route Army, ***,
Neither the Japanese army offend nor support it. In fact, when the Japanese army swept, it was difficult for them to save it. Some of them had to secretly communicate with the Japanese army. Over time, it would become a hidden danger to the base. Third, local armed forces should be strengthened.
Military training. Nowadays, local armed forces are developing very fast, and they can often lead a team by giving a number. These local armed forces have not undergone regular military training, and many soldiers cannot shoot guns. If they encounter Japanese devils, they will be very popular.
It's not enough to lose.
Liu Yimin asked questions about women's work, and Tang Xingying answered questions about base areas and troops construction, which should be said to be incorrect. However, Liu Yimin listened with great pleasure and praised Tang Xingying for his progress and knew that he would stand.
The problem has been considered globally.
After praise, Liu Yimin told Tang Xingying that women should work hard and mobilize their strength. Most women's cadres training classes should be held, and women's military training classes should be held to allow women to have the ability to fight the Japanese in times of crisis, and at least they should train to shoot guns.
and throw grenades. Because every time the Japanese sweep, the most harmed women are the ones.
Tang Xingying proposed that some troops need to be drawn to train the newly established militia and local armed forces.
Liu Yimin agreed and told Tang Xingying that the army was going to take action. It was time to find the Japanese to relax their muscles and bones after living in Shuanggou for so long. She asked her to prepare quickly after she went back and ensure the safety of her mother and children.
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After seeing off Tang Xingying, Liu Yimin calmed down and read the article "On Party Democracy" from beginning to end, thinking about revising it and then sending it back to the big store, asking Luo Ronghuan to consider it and then consider publishing it.
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