On December 17, 1937, a major event occurred on the battlefield in Western Siberia that triggered a change in the world's military thinking.
For a long time, two military ideological systems have been popular in the Soviet army. One is the large-depth strategy adhered to by marshals such as Tukhachevsky, Yegorov, and Blucher, who are concerned with the development of new tactics and new weapons. They believe that
Future wars will be fought with motorization and machinery on the premise of having air superiority.
The essence of a chemical-based war is to use long-range weapons such as large-caliber heavy artillery and aircraft to suppress the entire depth of the enemy's defenses, choose a direction to break through its tactical terrain, and then bring tanks, motorized infantry and cavalry into battle to tear apart the opponent's defenses.
, march straight in, divide and surround the opponent, and quickly achieve tactical victory.
developed into battle victory; one is the conservative force represented by Stalin, Budyonny, and Voroshilov. They believe that the Soviet Union’s huge cavalry force is enough to crush all opponents, and there is no need for new weapons and tactics.
Stalin believed that the military reforms of Tukhachevsky and others were
It was a hollow and useless plan to waste state funds. In the court of Tukhachevsky's trial, Budyonny even mentioned one of Tukhachevsky's sabotage activities against the Soviet army, saying that he used it to reduce the number and expenditure of cavalry.
It is an unforgivable crime to quickly build up a tank corps at a high price.
Large depth can be divided into three key points. The first is to implement a full-depth assault against the enemy's defense configuration. Full-depth assault is the essence of large-depth battles and campaigns. The key point is to abandon line-based operations and simultaneously eliminate, suppress, contain, and encircle in the entire depth.
and completely annihilate the main enemy groups. As early as ten years ago, Tukhachevsky emphasized in a report submitted to Voroshilov
Relying on the new material and technological foundation, "Abandon the past difficult and extremely physical-consuming combat style of individually capturing every base point of the enemy's battle formation, while simultaneously suppressing the entire depth of the enemy's configuration, and instead adopt a new, more effective
"Battle styles and methods". Yegorov advocated that tanks should be organized into direct support infantry tank groups according to their operational distances.
To support the infantry tank group and the long-distance combat tank group, they are required to advance to different depths and "cooperate with the long-distance artillery and aviation to suppress the enemy's deployment in all tactical depths." Five years ago, Yegorov proposed on behalf of the Red Army Headquarters
The outline of the report emphasized that modern anti-personnel weapons, due to their powerful power, rapidity and long-distance combat capabilities, "enable the military to be on the ground at the same time
"The enemy's deployment is to kill the enemy in all depths." He requires the tactical use of fast tanks, fighter planes, artillery, infantry armored personnel carriers and assault aviation operations to advance into the entire depth of the enemy's defense zone (including artillery positions and tactical reserve areas).
; In the battle, a large number of cavalry and mechanized corps supported by powerful aviation forces were deployed deep into the enemy's rear.
The second step is to invest in developing the victory echelon immediately after breaking through the tactical terrain. Tukhachevsky and Yegorov believe that in World War I where online strategy was dominant, tactical breakthroughs usually could not be developed into operational breakthroughs.
The campaign is always in an unfinished state, so it cannot achieve its intended goals.
Large-depth combat is a complex system that uses multiple combat forces under centralized and unified coordination on the ground and in the air. In this new combat style, it is necessary to establish a development and victory echelon composed of tanks, mechanized infantry, and cavalry.
After breaking through the enemy's tactical territory, he quickly entered the battle.
The third is that the victory of tactics must be developed into the victory of the campaign. This is a feature closely connected to the second feature. The fundamental purpose of investing in the victory echelon is to develop tactical victory into the victory of the campaign.
Rove believes that the development of the tactical actions of the great vertical and deep tactics should be made into a breakthrough in the battle and deep battle. If the problem cannot be finally solved in the field of campaign, that is, the victory of tactics cannot be developed into a victory of the campaign.
The stuff will soon be closed because the gap that is opened will soon be closed. All the tactical efforts of the first echelon will become futile. The front of the offense will be like a bulging belly.
The essence of the development of the battle from the battle to the battle and deep campaign is the battle development of the breakthrough, achieved a complete tactical victory, and the depth of the battle from the opening gap to the battle.
The whole army reported in the outline of the army pointed out: "There have been many situations that break through the enemy's defense zone in the war of imperialism, but these breakthroughs only cause a tactical breakthrough on the front.
Case. The reason is that there is no development of breakthroughs, destroying enemy reserve teams, destroying the fast campaign echelon of command and supply systems. "
In view of this, the theoretical theory of the Dalong and Deep Battle stipulates that the battle and deep campaign must include several stages: break through the tactical defense stage, the development of tactical victory into the victory stage, and the development of the victory (battle pursuit) in the battle.
Commonly implemented by infantry, tanks, artillery and aviation; the development of tactical victory as the victory of the campaign is the main symbol to achieve a full -depth breakthrough.
Aviation soldiers and aircraft descending soldiers: to defeat the enemy reserve team to destroy the battle of enemy campaign; during the victory of the development of the battle, it is necessary to completely defeat the goal of the selection of the campaign to implement the favorable starting position of the new battle.
At the stage of the stages of the stages, the development of the fast army must be deepened in the enemy's defense battle, and the remote aviation and airborne soldiers must be dispatched.
The reason why here it costs so much ink to describe this strategic tactic is that in the west battlefield, in the war within the Soviet Red Army, it practiced its extraordinary or even greatness.
Last year and this year, after the extension of the Soviet Union, a large number of senior commanders of the army, Tuhamchevsky, Aya, Ubervic, Xie Jiajin, Xie Jiajin, who made important contributions to the theory of establishing the theoretical of the Battle of the Dali.
The generals of Griazov and other generals were killed one after another. This theory was suspected, especially Bubuhr publicly opposed Stalin in the Far East.
All the works they wrote were banned. The General Staff and the Military Academy quickly stopped the study of the basic issues of the Battle of the Great Campaign.
Without the entire negation, in October, Stalin even ordered the main assault forces of the ground -to -deep battle of the mechanized army, stopping the development of the main assault forces such as bombing aviation soldiers.
On the contrary, the Far East Red Army has always followed the new military ideas advocated by Tuhachevsky, Yegorov, Candoolsk (Communist Qingcheng), Nicholaevsky (Miaojie), ancient
Bishevka, Swobo Dnei, Blagowskosk (Hailan Bubble), all tractor factories in cities such as Vladivostok, all used for production tanks. There were four aircraft factories in the Far East.
Eight, full -load production fighters, steel factories, and arsenal have been fully launched. Various caliber cannons are continuously equipped to troops. Rocket experts from the Gula Concentration Camp have even developed the "Kazaka Sausha
"Rocket launcher, four rocket artillers specially formed.
On December 13th, he was assigned by Stalin and Subbu's Central Committee. Marshal Bujinny, commander of the Moscow Military Region, served as the commander commander of the Ural Theater.
A total of 1.22 million troops that were defeated from the Eastern Line, which were compiled into three aspects of the army.
The Peter Robopolovsk and Er Musk launched an offense.
Ye Gorov commanded 4440,000 Far East Army and calmed down.
Ye Gorov first promulgated the field regulations issued by the Chief of Staff of the Red Army. In the positive defense war, all departments at the front line clearly made the defense area widely responsible.
At that time, a resolute and sudden anti -impact, or the independent co -operating movement with the anti -tank detachment, successfully curbed the attack on the troops dominated by the cavalry and infantry.
As the subsequent troops of the Far East continued to reach, by the morning of the 16th, Ye Gorov had gathered one million troops.
Tanks, and the opponents can't attack repeatedly, the troops have been tired.
In this case, Yegorov decisively issued a counterattack order.
At 9 am on the 16th, thousands of cannons were launched on the rear of the Far East Army, and the orange -red barrage made of shells of flash shots was woven into a spectacular miracle in the air.
, Cover the sky. In the smoke, the sun in the air becomes gray.
Bujini heard that the front line of soldiers lost heavy losses and immediately ordered artillery to fight back. However, the fighter aircraft of the Far East Army suddenly killed and carried out a ruthless bombing of the artillery position behind the Moscow army.
Due to the lack of sufficient air defense weapons, when the fighters stationed in the airports west of Ural Mountains came, the fighter aircraft of the Far East Army had completed the task and retreated.
Gourd, attacked the artillery position of the Far East Army, but with the assistance of the powerful air defense artillery fire and fighter fighters on the ground, they lost the near -semi -semi -aircraft and bombers and fled.
At 11:30 noon, the Far East Army's artillery and fire extended to the enemy's position in depth. There were thousands of "Ura" sounds in the fields, more than 2,000 tanks, divided into four assault clusters, if the arrows are together together
Send, launch an offense with the current enemy forces, the infantry followed closely, and assaulted.
The Moscow Red Army performed very bravely, organizing death squads and blasting tanks many times, but in vain. Soon, the first trench of the Moscow Army was captured, and the battle continued to develop in depth.
The power of the four tank assault groups in the attack was fully demonstrated. The torrent of steel penetrated into the rear flank of the Moscow army with an indomitable momentum. During this period, many heroic cavalry held sabers and frantically slashed at the outer walls of the tanks, but they were stopped.
The tanks' machine gun fire knocked them to the ground mercilessly.
Before sunset, the tank cluster was deeply wedged fifty kilometers into the enemy's defensive position, threatening the command center set up by the Moscow Army in the rear. Budyonny chose to retreat in embarrassment. At the same time, the infantry groups of the Far East Army were also firing artillery, rocket launchers and
With the assistance of fighter planes, the defense of the main areas of the Moscow Army was broken through.
Early this morning, the tank groups with fully replenished fuel were divided into four groups and launched another charge. One line went straight to the west, intimidating the Moscow Army's former enemy headquarters in Kurgan, and all the way to the city of Tyumen in the northwest.
Head to the city of Ishim in the north and attack all the way to Kostana in the southwest, trying to cut off the retreat route of the Moscow army.
Before sunset, the Far Eastern Army's western tank group successfully captured Kurgan, and Budyonny fled in embarrassment again, retreating to Chelyabinsk on the line of the Ural Mountains.
The northern and northwest tank groups successfully captured Ishim, Tyumen, the Southwest Group, and Kostana. At the same time, the infantry groups also captured all strategic points. Nearly 900,000 Moscow Red Army troops
It is divided and enclosed into various small areas.
When the war reached this point, the final defeat of the Moscow army was inevitable. The consequences of Stalin's Great Purge finally emerged. The Moscow Red Army neither had the correct theoretical guidance for defensive operations nor the troops and weapons needed to carry out a solid defense.
In the end, Budyonny had no intention of counterattacking the Far Eastern Army.
It can be said that the entire army went on the defensive amid panic and chaos. Those commanders who were "surprise" promoted because excellent commanders were purged were of extremely poor quality. Even the defense issued by the headquarters
Tactics cannot be implemented well, let alone correct deployment and operations based on actual war conditions.
The Far East Army was different. Under the death threats issued by Stalin and the Sub Central Committee, everyone was united. In addition, Blucher always adhered to the correct army-building theory of Tukhachevsky and Yegorov.
and policies, the troops are extremely determined to implement the strategies formulated by the top management, and the high, middle and low-level officers who lead the troops have extremely high experience in commanding operations.
There are abundant weapons, and each unit has performed deep offensive tactics very proficiently in many internal military exercises. Therefore, once it is used with real weapons and ammunition, the retreat speed of the Moscow Army is often not as fast as that of the tanks of the Far East Army.
The advancing speed of the cluster was unable to occupy the rear defense zone in front of the Far Eastern Army, and it tragically fell into an encirclement.
At the same time, due to the influence of the Great Purge, most of the experts and scholars in the research department were either slaughtered or sent to the Gugra concentration camp for ideological transformation. Moscow suppressed weapons such as fighter planes, tanks, rocket technology, jet engines, and radio electronics.
The research and development of science and technology has been at a standstill and has been imitated.
The Far Eastern Army, which succeeded in building the Japanese Falcon fighter, completely occupied the air superiority. The Moscow Air Force was completely passive. As a result, under the frequent attention of the Far Eastern Army Air Force, the second-echelon reserve army on the Ural line advanced slowly and failed to occupy the pre-constructed defenses in time.
positions, resulting in a disastrous defeat for the Moscow Army across the board.
After listening to the latest war of the Soviet Union ’s civil war, the more An Yi has been reported by the map.
The state of the black and red arrows entangled in the entanglement, and could not help but dazzle and moved leisurely.
An Yi interpreted the offensive lines of the Far East Army's various departments on the map, and sighed: "I found that compared with these world -class famous coaches, the generals of our Anjia Army are not enough.
Creating a new strategic ideological system, grasping the fighter in time, and performing it perfectly, which requires a high tactical literacy and strategy.
Hugging the theory of cavalry combat theory in the war of the Soviet Union and Russia, no wonder there would be this defeat!
"I suddenly wondered now that if Tuhachevsky, who is known as the" Red God of War ", came to the command, how kind of courage and handwriting? Stalin destroyed the Great Wall.
I think he should also understand how much mistakes he has made, saying bad words, if he holds the old military thought, it may not be possible to be turned over by the Far East Army. "
Yin Jinan asked curiously: "Big brother, how can the Far East Army win such a decisive victory? Are you not optimistic about them? With the loss of Moscow on the Eastern Line, the first -tier cities in Mount Ural Mountain
It will also be taken down by the Far East Army. After that, the Far East will attack the Far East.
Point? "
Obviously there is this question, and look at Anyi with the eyes of consultation.
An Yi patiently explained: "Everyone is accepted from failure from failure. Stalin is a hero. Whether it is political thought or military strategy, it is not comparable to ordinary people.
Soville, Gaminov, Buhalin and other Soviet queen can be seen, which one he knocked down, which one is not human? In the end, it will not be obedient to capture it.
The unstable factor of the Far East Army will definitely use this large cleaning to determine that he said in the domestic army in the Soviet Party. The decisiveness and ruthlessness of Stalin will help him quickly change his thinking and pick up the abandoned by him.
The strategy of deep vertical and depth, change his head, packaged into the theory of any name he designated, reorganized the disbanded mechanized legion, and increased its investment in scientific research.
Foundation, future warfare, there will be a fierce battle against Mai Mang, and there will be such a one -sided battle. It is almost impossible.
"Wars are ultimately the contest of comprehensive national strength. Several victories are not enough to change the comparison of the strength of both sides. Stalin is not without talents.
At present, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Deka are frequently splashing dirty water to the Far East and the army, provoking the emotions of the people. These will be transformed into the main points that determine the victory of the war.
Speaking of this, An Yi stretched his body and said with a smile: "However, even if the Far East Republic loses, it will be a long time later. We don't have to think so far... Haha, Yegorov
The great victory achieved by the Marshal is gratifying. In a short time, we will no longer have to worry about the threat from Moscow. We can build Mongolia with confidence and boldness and build a solid border defense for the motherland! Wait until they fight to win or lose.
Come on, we already have enough strength to protect ourselves!"
Lu Guang nodded slightly, and Yin Jinan smiled with a smile on his face. A big stone in his heart fell steadily to the ground, and Yin Jinan couldn't help but feel a little more confident.