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Taizu's reprimand put a lot of pressure on Hu Weidong, but he did not hide it. Instead, he expressed his true feelings more and more bluntly, "Public-owned enterprises cannot be satisfied with running better than private enterprises, but must continue to expand this
The only thing is the gap. The increasing advantages of public enterprises show that our work
If there is progress in our work, we need to summarize it in order to promote the experience and promote talents with outstanding performance; if the advantages decrease, it means that our work has regressed. We also need to summarize lessons to avoid making the same mistakes again. Those who are caused by personal reasons,
The parties involved must be held accountable.”
"This idea is very good." When Taizu heard this, he immediately praised it, and his expression changed a lot from the beginning.
Hu Weidong knew that Taizu had been persuaded, and he felt relieved immediately, and added a few points while the iron was hot, "There are several benefits to keeping private enterprises, such as it can reduce the hostility of Western powers towards China to a certain extent.
To divide the enemy and ease the post-war war, our country will inevitably not
A good external environment is conducive to us introducing advanced technology, equipment and outstanding talents from the West; when the national economy is in difficulty, we can severely crack down on illegally operating private enterprises to divert conflicts. If there are no private enterprises, the grievances of the masses will inevitably be concentrated on the party and the government.
In terms of fu, no matter how good we are at it, there will always be some people who are used to making excuses and finding faults."
Taizu nodded repeatedly after hearing this, and Hu Weidong's detailed explanation of the "equal conditions" for competition between public and private enterprises (see below for details) gave him even more reassurance. As a result, private enterprises in the liberated areas and later New China were able to survive for a long time.
It has been preserved and made an indelible contribution to China's economic construction and industrialization process.
Compared with the private economy, Taizu was more concerned about the individual economy without exploitation. It turned out that he believed that the individual economy and the small farmer economy (in fact, the owner-peasants were the individual economy) were the root of the disunity of the Chinese people, so he always advocated the individual handicraft industry.
and commercial cooperation in order to transform it into a collective ownership economy to cultivate the collective consciousness of the people. However, after Hu Weidong’s advice, the Red Party did not make a one-size-fits-all approach on this issue, at least
Some industries that are really suitable for families or individuals to operate as a unit do not force cooperation. This reduces unnecessary waste (for essential service industries such as catering, hotels, and hairdressing in small towns, even in the chain form, large
The average operating cost of an enterprise is definitely much higher than that of a small hotel.) On the other hand, more cultural heritage is preserved. Although Hu Weidong personally does not like a large part of the so-called "cultural relics".
As for collective enterprises, especially township enterprises, it was historically Taizu who first advocated them (called "community and brigade enterprises" at that time), firstly for war preparations, and secondly to eliminate the differences between urban and rural areas as much as possible. Therefore, they naturally received great attention. Hu Weidong
There is no need to say much now. On the more sensitive issue of foreign investment, the two men's positions are surprisingly consistent, although their starting points are very different.
In fact, Taizu was not opposed to the introduction of foreign investment, but the prerequisite was that it must be beneficial, controllable, and not damage the national self-esteem of the Chinese people. This is based on a series of treaties that undermined power and humiliated the country since the Opium War and the increasing economic aggression of Western powers.
; Hu Weidong has the same view. It is because of the failure of the "market for technology" strategy in history.
Although objectively, the introduction of almost unlimited foreign capital at that time solved China's serious unemployment problem and used the power of foreign capital to cultivate a large number of industrial workers who adapted to the modern enterprise system, laying the foundation for China to become the world's largest industrial country; but in this
In time and space, due to the outstanding contributions of overseas branches, the Red Party introduced countless technologies and equipment with a total value of more than 5 billion US dollars through trade with the United States and secret cooperation with Germany.
Even talents, if calculated at comparable prices, even exceed the total amount of foreign investment introduced in the two decades before reform and opening up, and almost all of them are effective introductions that can greatly enhance China's comprehensive national strength, which will help China's industrial and scientific and technological development.
It cannot be overestimated. At the same time, driven by huge amounts of money, the booming industries in the major liberated areas will only make the Red Party worry about the shortage of qualified labor, and the unemployment problem is still far away at least for now.
More importantly, through comprehensive technical cooperation between China and Germany (the previous introduction work must not be forgotten), most of China's industrial sectors are expected to reach the pre-war and even the world's advanced level within five years.
Although the weak foundation has seriously affected China's ability to upgrade technology, after the Sino-German cooperation ends and most of the more than one million foreign experts and workers have left China, the technological gap between China and advanced countries will be inevitable for a period of time.
The land is expanding again, but according to Hu Weidong's estimation, no matter what happens, it will be
will be extended to fifteen years (in fact, since the foreigners who came to China left China in batches within ten years after the war, and 20 to 30% remained, and China also made a lot of money during World War II
dividend, so the maximum gap is only about ten years.),
After that, the gap will undoubtedly narrow again, and even the fifteen-year technological gap is much smaller than the gap between China and foreign countries in the early stages of reform and opening up in history. Moreover, because industrialization started earlier, China’s overall industry in this time and space
The strength is even more incomparable back then.
(ps: Historically, although the Soviet aid in the early days after liberation also transferred a lot of technologies that were relatively advanced at the time, they were not the most advanced in the Soviet Union at that time, at least five years behind. Moreover, the Soviet Union only provided technical equipment and number of people.
Most of the experts and technicians who have spent far less time in China have
We all have to digest it slowly. This delay is at least a gap of more than ten years, which is incomparable with the cooperative research between Germany and Germany at this time and space. Moreover, the categories of Soviet aid projects in history were narrow, basically only
Including military industry and military-related heavy industry sectors, resulting in new
Although some sectors in China are rapidly approaching or even catching up with the world's advanced level, most industries still lag at least half a century behind the world's advanced level. Therefore, in the early days of reform and opening up, the gap between China and the West was far greater than many people think now.
is much larger, and this extremely unbalanced industrialization situation is also very unfavorable for the technological upgrading of New China. In comparison, China's technology introduction in this time and space is more comprehensive, so the foundation is laid more solidly, although comprehensive
The introduction is largely due to the fact that the United States is unwilling to transfer too many military-related technologies and equipment)
It is precisely with this confidence that Hu Weidong dares to raise the threshold for foreign capital to enter. You can invest if you want, but it must provide real help to China. It can be science and technology that China has not yet mastered, or it can be advanced management or business methods.
, similar to those low-tech foreign-funded enterprises in later generations who want to come in, there is no way. And if there are indeed technologies or other resources that China urgently needs, the liberated areas and even the later New China government will
fu will provide super-standard preferential conditions, which also applies to domestic enterprises. It is worth mentioning that "old friends of the Chinese people" like Ford can still enjoy many preferential conditions, but these
If top industrial giants come to invest in China, their technical content will not be that low in the first place (To be continued.)