() ps: Thanks to the book friend "There is a Dream in the World" for the reward and the book friends "Peibin", "Meng Guanxi", "xvxinyi", "lyb008"
", the monthly vote voted by "nqm", continue to roll around and ask for recommendation votes^_^
In this time and space, because Hu Weidong has established a relatively complete logistics system, and all military supplies are produced by state-owned enterprises within the system, this kind of thing will naturally not happen again. At the same time, a stricter product sampling system and more severe punitive measures will be implemented.
, to those black-hearted ones
An merchants are also a great deterrent, so even the private goods market has not seen the chaos seen in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China in history. This has somewhat changed Taizu's view of capitalists. But it was Hu Weidong who really changed the fate of China's private capital.
A long conversation with Taizu
"First of all, as long as the public-owned economy, especially the public-owned economy, plays a dominant role in the national economy, the existence of private capital has no bearing on the overall situation. And for now, China is still very poor and backward, and we need to unite all forces that can be united to comprehensively
Promote industrialization; and even if we consider more
In the longer term, national capital also has the value of continuing to exist." Hu Weidong faced the great man's seemingly penetrating gaze without fear, and seriously elaborated his views, "As a brand-new social system, the socialist road is not like
Capitalism has hundreds of years of accumulated experience, and even
Due to the huge differences in national conditions, the Soviet Union’s experience cannot be simply copied to China. First of all, although the Soviet Union developed from an agricultural country to a powerful industrial country in just over twenty years, we must see that as early as the tenth century
Before the May Revolution, they were already among the top six industrial powers in the world, with numerous
It has a large literate population and strong scientific and technological power. Therefore, the foundation for industrialization is much better than ours. Secondly, the Soviet Union has a vast territory, sparse population, and extremely rich resources. They only need to export resources to obtain the necessary funds for industrialization. Industrial and agricultural scissors are poor.
The effect is just to speed up the process a little bit (Note 1).”
"Our Chinese foundation is much weaker. Under normal circumstances, it would take two generations just to reach the industrial foundation before the Soviet Union's first five-year plan. Even now, thanks to the efforts of Mao Zemin and other comrades,
We have obtained a large amount of funds from overseas, and it will take at least a generation, because industrialization does not only require machinery and equipment.
and technical data. It is also necessary to have a sufficient number of industrial workers and technological and modern management personnel. All three have high requirements for national cultural quality, and even industrial workers with relatively low educational requirements must be at least junior high school.
It is easier to train after graduation, which takes eight years (five-year primary school), while senior technicians, scientific and technical personnel and those with
Not to mention managers with advanced ideas. Self-study is a good way, but after all, there are only a few people with strong self-study ability. And for the same person, self-study speed cannot be faster than that in school in any case, but it can save money.
Just some teaching staff; the foreign workers we are starting to introduce now can complete many things that are currently difficult for Chinese workers
They have completed the work, but they are foreigners after all, and because of the serious lack of translation, currently we can basically only organize them into business units. We can get their help by assigning them production tasks, but we cannot expect them to help us with much training.
"Technician", when Hu Weidong said this, Taizu, who frowned, couldn't help but light up his cigarette and took a long puff.
At this time, Hu Weidong said the most important part of the night-long conversation, "China and foreign countries have very different situations. Even if our development is better than that of foreign countries, we cannot say that we have done the right thing. Because of the superiority of socialism,
Who knew we couldn't do better?
?It cannot be said that the development is not as good as that of foreign countries, because the congenital conditions are different. Take Australia, for example, with such a large land and so many resources, but only a few million people. Just sell some resources and you can make all the citizens
Live a prosperous life, this
No matter how hard we try, we cannot compare with it. Therefore, the situation in foreign countries cannot be used as an accurate reference. If we retain part of the privately owned economy in the country and let them compete with the public owned economy under the same conditions, it can reflect the problem more objectively.
.If our public-owned enterprises are not doing as well as privately-owned enterprises, it means that we have deficiencies in management or other aspects and need to make improvements. When necessary, our state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises must even learn from those privately-owned enterprises that are doing very well.
.”
Taizu nodded slightly, but still emphasized, "Take the essence and discard the dross."
"This is natural. In fact, private companies are seriously polarized. On the whole, no matter what the circumstances, private companies that are in recession will account for a large part. Even if we want to learn, we will only learn from the best ones."
, Hu Weidong smiled and continued, "And if our father-in-law
If state-owned enterprises do better than private enterprises, it can illustrate the superiority of socialism. In fact, this possibility is undoubtedly greater. With domestic private enterprises as a negative comparison, the majority of cadres and the masses will naturally continue to believe in us.
on the right path
.Otherwise, under the malicious guidance of internal and external enemies, they are likely to compare China's living standards with those of Western powers. But after all, China's foundation is weak, its per capita resources are seriously insufficient, and its external environment is very harsh. No matter how good the socialist system is,
superior, it is impossible to catch up with the Western capitalist countries that have been developed for hundreds of years in a short period of time, and the enemy has reason to question the correctness of the path we have chosen. Even if this is simply sophistry, most ordinary people
But you can only see what’s in front of you, and you’ll be deceived if you’re not careful.”
"You're good at everything, you just have a stronger sense of elites. The masses are not as short-sighted and stupid as you think. Their vision is sharp! You have to believe in the masses!" Taizu was displeased when he heard this.
But he actually knew in his heart that, at least for now, most people in the country still have all the problems Hu Weidong mentioned, so he quickly slowed down his tone and smiled at Hu Weidong, "The speaker is not guilty, go on.
"
Note 1: Before World War II, the Soviet Union’s export commodities had always been mainly minerals (the export proportion of industrial manufactured products increased after the war, while agricultural products began to be imported in large quantities.). The role of the industrial and agricultural scissors gap is mainly reflected in ensuring that domestic industrial products
sales and income distribution among all classes in the country, and foreign exchange earnings from exports
It has little to do with the situation in China. It can be said that even if the Soviet Union did not take advantage of the scissors gap between industry and agriculture, industrialization could still be completed (if external threats were not taken into account), but the speed would be much slower, and new developments in history
If China did not rely on this method, heavy industry would not be able to develop at all.